Search results for "germani"

showing 10 items of 488 documents

Spectral broadening by incomplete thermalization of the energy in X-ray microcalorimeters with superconducting absorber and NTD-Ge thermal sensor

2004

Abstract We present a model of the response of a cryogenic microcalorimeter with superconducting absorber and phonon sensitive thermal sensor to the absorption of X-ray photons. The model is based on the main microscopic processes responsible for the thermalization of the deposited energy. We use a system of rate equations to describe the energy downconversion in the superconductor and transport to the thermal sensor. The model is a tool to investigate the thermalization efficiency with respect to the device characteristics (i.e. absorber material, geometry), in order to optimize the performances of these detectors. As a first case study, we report results of simulations for a microcalorime…

PhysicsSuperconductivityquasi-particleNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonbusiness.industryPhononx-ray spectroscopymicrocalorimeterParticle detectorgermaniumThermalisationOpticsCondensed Matter::Superconductivitynumerical simulationNeutronAtomic physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)businessInstrumentationDoppler broadening
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X-ray and gamma-ray astronomy with NTD germanium-based microcalorimeters

2002

We report on the performance of our NTD-Ge microcalorimeters. To date, the spectral resolution for x-ray and gamma-ray lines from radioactive sources and laboratory plasmas is 4.8 eV in the entire 1 - 6 keV band and 52 eV at 60 keV. Technical details responsible for this performance are presented as well as an innovative electro-thermal approach for enhancing count-rate capability.

PhysicsX-ray astronomyX-raychemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumPlasmaGamma-ray astronomyAstrophysicsmicrocalorimeterlaw.inventionX-rayAstrophysicGermanium radiation detectorsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicachemistrylawNTD Germaniumgamma-raySpectral resolutionLight-emitting diode
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Confirming band assignments in $^{167}$ytterbium with gamma-gamma-electron triple-coincidence spectroscopy

2019

International audience; Multipolarity measurements are presented for transitions in the deformed odd-mass nucleus$^{167}$ Yb in support of tentative spin assignments and level interpretations based upon the cranked-Nilsson model. Internal-conversion coefficients were measured with the SAGE (Silicon And GErmanium) spectrometer confirming several E2 transition assignments. The array of high-purity germanium detectors enabled the recording of high-multiplicity events from which $\gamma\gamma\gamma$ and $\gamma\gamma e^{-}$ data sets were extracted and the technique of high-fold $\gamma$ -ray gating was demonstrated to cleanly isolate transitions of interest.

PhysicsYtterbiumNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerSilicon010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHadronchemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumElectron[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural scienceschemistry0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Atomic physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopySpin (physics)Nuclear Experiment
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CALOS: an experiment to study the solar corona with an array of NTD Ge microcalorimeters

2002

In response to the Italian Space Agency announcement "New Ideas for Space Missions", we have proposed an observatory "CALorimetri per Osservazioni Solari" (CALOS) that will perform spatially resolved (Deltatheta similar to 2) X-ray spectroscopy of the solar corona over the 0.1 - 10 keV band using an array of NTD germanium microcalorimeters. The observatory will also include an X-ray polarimeter of radically new design that will study the hard X-ray solar emission and its polarization and will serve as a flare alarm.

Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenachemistry.chemical_elementSolar coronaGermaniummicrocalorimeterAstrophysicsSpace explorationlaw.inventionX-raySettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaOpticslawObservatoryAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpectroscopyPhysicsX-ray astronomybusiness.industryAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomyPolarimeterPolarization (waves)chemistryPhysics::Space PhysicsbusinessFlareAIP Conference Proceedings
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Saggi in onore di Piergiuseppe Scardigli

2011

Piergiuseppe ScardigliSettore L-FIL-LET/15 - Filologia Germanicafilologia germanica
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A low-level spectrometer with a planar low-energy HPGe: shielding arrangement tests and system performance for 210Pb determination in air filter samp…

2001

A system for low-energy photon spectrometry using a planar germanium detector with appropriate specifications is presented. A spectrometric background investigation has been carried out with various detector shielding arrangements. The characteristics of the system for measurements of 210Pb in air-particulate matter on filters have been determined.

Planar HPGeSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumRadiation DosageAbsorptiometry PhotonPlanarOpticsRadiation MonitoringShieldingLow-level spectrometer210Pb measurementAir filterPhysicsAir PollutantsRadiationSpectrometerGermaniumbusiness.industryDetectorEnvironmental ExposureLead RadioisotopesEnvironmental exposureSemiconductor detectorchemistryElectromagnetic shieldingHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentbusinessAlgorithmsApplied Radiation and Isotopes
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L'epica latina altomedievale e il «Waltharius»

2010

In questo volume viene presentato un panorama della poesia epica latina altomedievale, dal sec. VI al X (Corippo, Venanzio Fortunato, epica di età carolingia e ottoniana, «Within piscator»), con particolare attenzione al «Waltharius», del quale vengono illustrati e analizzati trama e struttura, fonti e modelli, problemi cronologici e attributivi, singoli episodi, rapporti col più tardo «Chronicon Novaliciense».

Poesia epica - Tradizione classica - Leggende germaniche e nordiche - WalthariusSettore L-FIL-LET/08 - Letteratura Latina Medievale E Umanistica
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I sette doni dello Spirito Santo nella poesia religiosa tedesca del XII secolo

2016

The essay deals with the theme of the Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit in a group of early Middle High German works dating from the XII century: a Commentary on the Our Father, the Siebenzahl (or De vii Sigillis), Priester Arnolt’s Loblied auf den heiligen Geist and a passage of Frau Ava’s Leben Jesu devoted to the Gifts of the Holy Spirit. The analysis focuses on the connections between these texts and the devotional literature of medieval Germany, with particular regards to the numerological philosophy, and above all to the symbolism of number “seven”. Attention will be paid to the didactic and catechetic role of the the Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirits within these works, highlighting a num…

Poesia religiosa tedesca del XII secolo numerologia letteratura alto-tedesca protomediaSettore L-FIL-LET/15 - Filologia Germanica
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Size dependent light absorption modulation and enhanced carrier transport in germanium quantum dots devices

2015

Quantum confinement in closely packed arrays of Ge quantum dots (QDs) was studied for energy applications. In this work, we report an efficient tuning mechanism of the light harvesting and detection of Ge QDs. Thin films of SiGeO alloys, produced by rf-magnetron sputtering, were annealed at 600 degrees C in N-2 to induce precipitation of small amorphous Ge QDs into the oxide matrix. Varying the Ge content, the QD size was tailored between 2 and 4 nm, as measured by high resolution transmission electron microscopy. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements indicate the formation of pure SiO2, as well as the presence of a sub-stoichiometric Ge oxide shell at the QD interface. Light …

Precipitation (chemical)Materials scienceAmorphous alloyBand gapchemistry.chemical_elementHigh resolution transmission electron microscopyPhotoconductive gainGermaniumNanocrystalMetal-insulator semiconductor deviceSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaAbsorption spectroscopyQuantum confinement effectQuantum confinementElectromagnetic wave absorptionLight absorptionThin filmGermanium oxideOxide filmHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyGermanium quantum dotPotential wellMIS deviceAmorphous filmGermaniumQuantum dotsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryPhotoconductivitySolar cellPreferential trappingMIM deviceSemiconductor deviceSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhotovoltaicschemistryMetal insulator boundarieQuantum dotrf-Magnetron sputtering Semiconductor quantum dotOptoelectronicsCharge carrierX ray photoelectron spectroscopy Effective mass approximationbusinessQuantum chemistryPhotovoltaicMagnetron sputteringSolar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
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Querns and mills during Roman times at the northern frontier of the Roman Empire (Belgium, Northern France, Southern Netherlands, Western Germany): U…

2016

International audience; This paper presents the results of a multi-disciplinary provenance study of querns and millstones during the Roman period (1st-4th century CE) in the northern part of the Roman Empire (provinces of Gallia Belgica and Germania Inferior). Comparative petrographical, mineralogical and geochemical analysis allowed an international team of archaeologists and geologists to identify the different raw materials used for the manufacturing of querns and millstones. As a result, (litho-) stratigraphic assignments as well as geological-geographical provenances are suggested or corroborated for the broad spectrum of these natural geo-materials. We give evidence for the exploitati…

Provenanceprovenance study[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SDU.STU.PE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Petrography[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth SciencesmillstoneStructural basinGermania InferiorMillstoneground stone toolsquernsGallia Belgicalcsh:CC1-960060201 languages & linguisticsgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryGeoarchaeologyHistory and ArchaeologyGEOCHEMICAL DATA06 humanities and the artsArchaeologyRoman EmpireTRADEVolcanic rockRoman Empire0602 languages and literaturePeriod (geology)lcsh:ArchaeologySedimentary rockgeoarchaeologyGeology
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