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showing 10 items of 7116 documents

Implementation of computed tomography angiography (CTA) and computed tomography perfusion (CTP) in Polish guidelines for determination of cerebral ci…

2021

Background: Brain death/death by neurologic criteria (BD/DNC) guidelines are routinely analyzed, compared and updated in the majority of countries and are later implemented as national criteria. At the same time, extensive works have been conducted in order to unify clinical procedures and to validate and implement new technologies into a panel of ancillary tests. Recently evaluated computed tomography angiography and computed tomography perfusion (CTA/CTP) seem to be superior to traditionally used digital subtraction angiography (DSA), transcranial Doppler (TCD) and cerebral perfusion scintigraphy for diagnosis of cerebral circulatory arrest (CCA). In this narrative review, we would like t…

medicine.medical_specialtycerebral blood flowPerfusion scanningScintigraphyArticlemedicinebrain deathheterocyclic compoundscardiovascular diseasesCerebral perfusion pressureComputed tomography angiographymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrymusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologydeath by neurologic criteriaRGeneral MedicineDigital subtraction angiographyTranscranial DopplerCerebral blood flowCT angiographyCirculatory systemCT perfusionMedicineRadiologybusinesspsychological phenomena and processes
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Consensus recommendations for managing asymptomatic persistent non-virus non-alcohol related elevation of aminotransferase levels

2008

Abstract A persistent increase in non-virus non-alcohol related aminostransferase levels can have multiple causes, which differ in terms of prevalence and clinical importance. In the general population, the most frequent cause is non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis, which can evolve into steato-hepatitis and cirrhosis. The treatment for steatosis and non-alcoholic steato-hepatitis consists of modifying lifestyles, whereas the effectiveness of drug treatment remains to be determined. Other much less frequent (yet not rare) causes of persistent non-virus non-alcohol related elevations in aminotransferase levels are celiac disease and hemochromatosis, whereas autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary …

medicine.medical_specialtyeducation.field_of_studyCirrhosisHepatologybusiness.industryPopulationGastroenterologyAutoimmune hepatitisDiseasemedicine.diseaseAsymptomaticPrimary sclerosing cholangitisPrimary biliary cirrhosisInternal medicineImmunologyEpidemiologyMedicinemedicine.symptombusinesseducationDigestive and Liver Disease
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Effects of empagliflozin on CA125 trajectory in patients with chronic congestive heart failure

2021

INTRODUCTION: We aimed to evaluate the trajectory of two surrogates of fluid overload -antigen carbohydrate 125 (CA125) and amino-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)- after the addition of oral empagliflozin to usual care in a cohort of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). METHODS AND RESULTS: From October 2015 to February 2019, 60 ambulatory patients with CHF and T2D were retrospectively included. The primary endpoint was to assess the longitudinal trajectory of plasma levels of CA125 and NT-proBNP after empagliflozin initiation. Changes in quantitative variables were evaluated using linear mixed regression. Median CA125 and NT-proBNP at basel…

medicine.medical_specialtyendocrine system diseasesType 2 diabetes030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCA12503 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGlucosidesEmplagliflozinInterquartile rangeLongitudinal trajectoriesInternal medicineNatriuretic Peptide BrainmedicineEmpagliflozinClinical endpointHumansSGLT2icardiovascular diseases030212 general & internal medicineBenzhydryl CompoundsRetrospective StudiesHeart FailureSurrogate endpointbusiness.industrymedicine.diseasePeptide FragmentsDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Heart failureNTproBNPAmbulatoryCohortCardiologyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessBiomarkersInternational Journal of Cardiology
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Tree Species Identification Using 3D Spectral Data and 3D Convolutional Neural Network

2018

In this study we apply 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) for tree species identification. Study includes the three most common Finnish tree species. Study uses a relatively large high-resolution spectral data set, which contains also a digital surface model for the trees. Data has been gathered using an unmanned aerial vehicle, a framing hyperspectral imager and a regular RGB camera. Achieved classification results are promising by with overall accuracy of 96.2 % for the classification of the validation data set. nonPeerReviewed

medicine.medical_specialtyhahmontunnistus (tietotekniikka)010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer scienceUAV0211 other engineering and technologiesconvolutional neural network02 engineering and technologyneuroverkot01 natural sciencesConvolutional neural networkpuulajitmedicine3D-mallinnusSpectral data021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbusiness.industryspektrikuvausHyperspectral imagingPattern recognitionSpectral imagingRGB color modelArtificial intelligencebusinessDigital surfaceTree species3D
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Digital Coaching among University Students with Low Levels of Physical Activity: A Quantitative Intervention Study on Exercise Self-efficacy

2019

University aged people have been found to be at a high risk of disengagement of physical activity. They also belong to a generation where technology is strongly integrated into most parts of their lives. Therefore, using technology also in physical activity promotion has potential. This exploratory study investigates the perceived effects of a sport and wellness technology digital coach among physically inactive university students during a 10-week intervention. The perspective for the research came from exercise psychology focusing on the effects of the use of a digital coach on self-efficacy related to physical activity and exercising. The results indicate that a digital coach can increas…

medicine.medical_specialtyhyvinvointiteknologiaPhysical activityphysical activitydigital coachCoachingomatoimisuussport and wellness technologyIntervention (counseling)medicinevalmennusdigital wellnessinterventionSelf-efficacystudentsopiskelijatkuntoliikuntabusiness.industryinterventiotutkimusIntervention studiesExercise self efficacyPhysical therapybusinessPsychologyself-efficacyfyysinen aktiivisuusHumanizing Technology for a Sustainable Society
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Brain Oedema and Intracranial Pressure in Superior Sagittal Sinus Balloon Occlusion. An Experimental Study in Pigs

1990

About 2/3 of all patients with thrombosis of the superior sagittal sinus (SSS) develop signs of increased ICP and/or brain oedema (BE). The time of onset and the spectrum of symptoms in SSS thrombosis vary extremely. This variability might be caused by differences in pathomechanism like BE and rise of ICP, parameters studied in the present contribution.

medicine.medical_specialtyintegumentary systemmedicine.diagnostic_testBrain edemabusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseThrombosishumanitiesSSS*Balloon occlusionInternal medicineAnesthesiaReference valuesmedicineCardiologybusinessIntracranial pressureCerebral angiographySuperior sagittal sinus
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Multidimensional health modeling: Association between socioeconomic and psychosocial factors and health in Latvia

2009

This research aims at estimating association between socioeconomic and psychosocial factors on the one hand and health in Latvia on the other hand. While information on association between socioeconomic determinants of population health in Latvia is scarce, effect of psychosocial resources on individual health in this country hasn’t been estimated before. We find empirical support for the association between different psychosocial factors and physical health in Latvia. This paper proposes new approach for modelling self-assessed health. We find that the concept of health is too complicated to measure effects of health determinants using a one-dimensional econometric model. We apply two-dime…

medicine.medical_specialtyjel:C52Public healthLogitOrdered probitPopulation healthLogistic regressionjel:I10Econometric modeljel:I18Political sciencemedicineEconometricsself-assessed health; socioeconomic determinants; psychosocial factors; nonmonotonicity; stereotype logitOrdered logitPsychosocial
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Evidence, Lack of Evidence, Controversy, and Debate in the Provision and Performance of the Surgery of Acute Type A Aortic Dissection

2011

Acute type A aortic dissection is a lethal condition requiring emergency surgery. It has diverse presentations, and the diagnosis can be missed or delayed. Once diagnosed, decisions with regard to initial management, transfer, appropriateness of surgery, timing of operation, and intervention for malperfusion complications are necessary. The goals of surgery are to save life by prevention of pericardial tamponade or intra-pericardial aortic rupture, to resect the primary entry tear, to correct or prevent any malperfusion and aortic valve regurgitation, and if possible to prevent late dissection-related complications in the proximal and downstream aorta. No randomized trials of treatment or t…

medicine.medical_specialtylaw.inventionsurgeryAneurysmRandomized controlled trialRisk Factorslawmedicine.arterymedicineHumansIntraoperative ComplicationsAortic rupturetype A aortic dissectionAortic valve regurgitationAortic dissectionAortatreatmentevidencebusiness.industryCardiovascular Surgical ProceduresIradmedicine.diseaseAortic AneurysmSurgeryAortic DissectionAcute DiseaseTamponadeCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessJournal of the American College of Cardiology
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Transcatheter indirect mitral annuloplasty induces annular and left atrial remodelling in secondary mitral regurgitation

2020

Abstract Aims Mitral annuloplasty using the Carillon Mitral Contour System (CMCS) reduces secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR) and leads to reverse left ventricular remodelling. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the CMCS on the mitral valve annulus (MA) and left atrial volume (LAV). Methods and results We retrospectively evaluated the data of all patients treated with the CMCS at our centre. Using transthoracic echocardiography, MA diameters were assessed by measuring the anterolateral to posteromedial extend (ALPM) and the anterior to posterior (AP) dimensions, respectively. Also, LAV and left ventricular end‐diastolic volume (LVEDV) were assessed. Patients were examined …

medicine.medical_specialtylcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemMitral Valve AnnuloplastyCarillon030204 cardiovascular system & hematology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLeft atrialOriginal Research ArticlesInternal medicinemedicineHumansMitral Valve AnnulusOriginal Research Article030212 general & internal medicineMitral AnnuloplastyRetrospective StudiesMitral regurgitationbusiness.industryRemodellingMitral Valve InsufficiencyAtrial Remodelingmedicine.diseaseMitral valve annuluslcsh:RC666-701Heart failureTranscatheterPMVRCardiologyMitral ValveCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessLAVPaired AnalysisESC Heart Failure
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Transcatheter Mitral Repair for Functional Mitral Regurgitation According to Left Ventricular Function: A Real-Life Propensity-Score Matched Study

2020

Background: Transcatheter mitral valve repair (TMVR) could improve survival in functional mitral regurgitation (FMR), but it is necessary to consider the influence of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Therefore, we compare the outcomes after TMVR with Mitraclip&reg

medicine.medical_specialtylcsh:Medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyMitraclipArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineIn patient030212 general & internal medicinecardiovascular diseasesFunctional mitral regurgitationEjection fractionVentricular functionbusiness.industryMitraCliplcsh:RGeneral Medicinetranscatheterleft ventricular ejection FractionPropensity score matchingCardiologycardiovascular systemObservational studyTranscatheter mitral valve repairbusinesscirculatory and respiratory physiologyfunctional mitral regurgitationJournal of Clinical Medicine
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