Search results for "grants"
showing 10 items of 352 documents
Desigualdad económica y bienestar: tres modelos de justicia social
2011
RESUMEN La crisis económica que comenzó en el verano de 2007 ha provocado que tanto la tasa de desempleo como el porcentaje de personas que se encuentran por debajo del umbral de la pobreza relativa en España ronden el 20%. Si bien en los últimos quince años España ha experimentado fases de crecimiento económico importante, la proporción de personas en riesgo de pobreza se ha mantenido constante. Es probable por tanto que unas tasas negativas o muy escasamente positivas de crecimiento económico comporten un aumento significativo de la pobreza. El trabajo lleva a cabo un análisis de los modelos libertariano y socialdemócrata de justicia social, a partir de la crítica keynesiana a la teoría e…
Educational Inequalities and Their Impact on Social Mobility of the second generation: A Comparison of North Africans in France and the Second Genera…
2013
International audience; This paper aims to compare the educational outcomes of children of immigrants in France and in the US to understand the educational inequalities and opportunities for social mobility for the second generation in both countries. The comparison is focused on children from two groups: North Africans in France and Mexicans in the US. By using two longitudinal datasets, the French Educational Panel Survey and Add Health, we examine aspirations, expectations and attainment in secondary education in the two contexts. We explore in particular the role of parental education on attainment. We also utilize in-depth interviews to understand their educational experiences and thei…
Quali sono i fattori di successo delle famiglie multilingue? La relazione tra atteggiamenti linguistici e dinamiche familiari e di comunità
2020
The article focuses on the emotional, cognitive, and social climate in which multilingual families make and influence language choices. It investigates what impact the choices can have on the general well-being of the family, regarding both the intergenerational relationship and the community context. The research suggests that the linguistic attitudes of migrant families can stimulate and implement potential well-being. It consists of the conscious management of the specific and complex dynamic activated in a multilingual family.
Kulttuurienvälinen osaaminen koulutuksessa ja työelämässä
2023
Kirjan tavoitteena on tuoda yksi puheenvuoro laajaan keskusteluun ja tutkimukseen monikulttuurisuudesta ja kulttuurienvälisyydestä sekä avata näkökulmia näihin. Kirjan artikkelit pohjaavat erillisiin tutkimuksiin Jyväskylän yliopiston Koulutuksen tutkimuslaitoksen (KTL) kattohankkeen, Johanna Lasosen tutkimusryhmän Koulutuksen ja työelämän monikulttuuristuminen, sisällä. Osassa artikkeleita kulttuurienvälisyys on ollut tutkimuksen keskiössä, osassa se sivuaa kysymyksenasettelua. Monikulttuurisuuden ja kulttuurienvälisyyden kenttä on valtava ja tutkimusaluekin laaja. Metodit ja tutkimuskysymykset poikkeavat toisistaan paljon, mutta jokaisella puheenvuorolla on paikkansa tällä areenalla. Toiv…
Dzieci polskich imigrantów w Norwegii. Kwestie adaptacyjne i tożsamościowe
2016
W niniejszym tekście zaprezentowano wybrane problemy dotyczące dzieci imigrantów. Podstawę stanowiły badania prowadzone wśród dzieci polskich imigrantów w Norwegii. Objęto nimi rodziny pochodzące z jednego regionu, a mianowicie z województwa opolskiego. Miały one na celu ukazanie procesu przystosowania się dzieci do nowego środowiska szkolnego. Ważnym problemem było przygotowanie się do wyjazdu dzieci i ich rodzin, łącznie z nauką języka, rozpoznaniem specyfiki kraju migracji, istotny był również początkowy okres pobytu w kraju przyjmującym. Pokazano, jak na proces adaptacji dzieci w nowej rzeczywistości miały wpływ sposoby odnoszenia się do nich rówieśników i innych reprezentantów nowego k…
Migrants and Practitioners united in a Flipped Classroom. An Interethnic Communication Path for Individual and Community Well-Being
2023
Background. A pilot-training experience focused on the integration of migrants from African coasts in Sicily (South Italy). Specifically, the challenge was to increase awareness of the need to obtain a variety of flexible skills among people who work in the context of the delicate and complex area of migration and multi-cultural community needs. Methods. The methodological choice of the Flipped classroom allows an enhancement of practitioner awareness (pedagogists and psychologists) about migration, enrolled on the course above mentioned which took place in Palermo (Sicily) in 2021. Results. The authors focused on migrants, who, together with teachers, ran all the sessions of the project an…
Migrants and Literacy Crises
2011
International comparisons of levels of literacy have in some countries been interpreted as an indication of a prevailing literacy crisis that demands political actions to avoid negative impact on national competitiveness, democracy, and coherence. Special attention is focused in the Danish crisis discourse on literacy as a reading competence and on migrants who, in particular, have become symbols of the crisis. In this article, the values and beliefs embedded in the political actions taken in the wake of the literacy crisis are analysed and the implications of the functionally based discursive construction of the literacy crisis for migrants are discussed. Based on an understanding of liter…
Managing the Activities Against Trafficking in Human Beings
2012
Organized crime has a long history and has permanently adapted to the weaknesses of the legal system, procedures and operational capabilities of the national Law Enforcement Agencies. Economic discomfort appears to be the main reason for illegal migration movement throughout the world. Due to unemployment, many human beings become victims of trafficking- prostitution and slavery. Nevertheless, many of the willing migrants undertake the hazardous travel to their destination country with criminal syndicates services specialized in people smuggling. Psychological impact for the victims of human trafficking for prostitution is huge. For trafficked human beings there is a big trauma and finding …
La tratta di esseri umani: la politica criminale multilivello e la problematica distinzione con il traffico di migranti
2018
Il contributo affronta il tema della tratta di esseri umani in una prospettiva di contrasto multilivello, che mette in rilievo la dignità della persona, quale meta-valore ordinamentale, e la considerazione delle esigenze di contrasto alle nuove forme di criminalità. A tal proposito, si evidenza la necessità di una considerazione integrata delle due prospettive, ormai recepita nell’approccio olistico di contrasto al fenomeno affermatosi a livello sovranazionale. A fianco della tradizionale repressione penale, il Protocollo Trafficking in Persons alla Convenzione ONU di Palermo sul crimine organizzato transnazionale inserisce rilevanti norme sulla prevenzione, la cooperazione tra Stati e la p…
I traffici illeciti nel Mediterraneo. Persone, stupefacenti, tabacco. Report Portogallo
2019
The report analyzes the portuguese criminal law related to four different kinds of traffic: smuggling of migrants, human trafficking, drug trafficking and cigarette smuggling. The report is part of a wider research (The New Era of Smuggling in the Mediterranean Sea. NESMeS) aimed at analyzing the above mentioned illicit trades in the Mediterranean Area, with special regards to the following countries: Germany, Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain. along with the Italian report, NESMeS research produces other six deliverables: one report per country, one criminological report and a final book (I traffici illeciti nel Mediterraneo. Persone, stupefacenti, tabacco. Militello, Spena, Mangiaracina, …