Search results for "graves"
showing 8 items of 128 documents
Thyrotropin Receptor Blocking Antibodies.
2018
AbstractAutoantibodies (Ab) against the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) are frequently found in autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD). Autoantibodies to the TSHR (anti-TSHR-Ab) may mimic or block the action of TSH or be functionally neutral. Measurement of anti-TSHR-Ab can be done either via competitive-binding immunoassays or with functional cell-based bioassays. Antibody-binding assays do not assess anti-TSHR-Ab functionality, but rather measure the concentration of total anti-TSHR binding activity. In contrast, functional cell-based bioassays indicate whether anti-TSHR-Ab have stimulatory or blocking activity. Historically bioassays for anti-TSHR-Ab were research tools and were u…
ORBITAL PSEUDOTUMOR CAN MIMIC GRAVES’ OPHTHALMOPATHY
2016
CONTEXT: Orbital pseudotumor (OP) is a benign inflammatory process of the orbit with a large polymorphous lymphoid infiltrate, associated with fibrosis in variable amounts, localized or diffuse. Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO) is the most common cause of proptosis, unilateral or bilateral. CASE REPORT: We report a patient with unilateral proptosis who was initially treated with antithyroid drugs for an euthyroid Graves disease, but the extension of the investigation infirmed this. The MRI findings (inflammation of fat, muscle and the left lacrimal gland) in conjunction with the biopsy infirmed the initial diagnostic and confirmed the OP. CONCLUSIONS: Orbital pseudotumor is a rare disorder that …
Possible Pathogenetic Relevance of Interleukin-1beta in "Destructive" Organ-specific Autoimmune Disease (Hashimoto's Thyroiditis)
1999
Thyroid follicular cells (TFC) abundantly express a variety of immunologically relevant surface molecules in Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), for example, MHC antigens and adhesion molecules such as ICAM-1. Cytokines produced by infiltrating type 1 helper and cytotoxic T cells are importantly involved in de novo expression or up-regulation of such molecules. We recently demonstrated that TFC from HT patients almost invariably bear on their surface two additive functional molecules: Fas/Apo1/CD95, an important participant in apoptosis, and B7.1, a member of a family of "co-stimulatory" molecules that are crucial for efficient antigen presentation. To date, 12 out of 14 surgical HT thyroid speci…
HLA Class II Differentiates Between Thyroid and Polyglandular Autoimmunity.
2015
The HLA class II genes are susceptibility genes for autoimmune endocrine diseases; however, scarce data are available pertaining to the determinants of genetic susceptibility to polyglandular autoimmunity (PGA). A total of 300 consecutive and unselected patients with either PGA or monoglandular autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) and 100 healthy control subjects were genotyped for the HLA class II DRB1, -DQA1, and -DQB1 alleles. Compared to patients with AITD and controls, the HLA-DRB1*03 (pc =0.001), *04 (pc<0.001), -DQA1*03 (pc<0.001), and -DQB1*02 (pc =0.001) alleles were increased in patients with PGA. When dividing patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) into those with PGA (PGA-HT) v…
L'ERNIAZIONE DELLE GHIANDOLE LACRIMALI IN PAZIENTI CON OFTALMOPATIA DI GRAVES: UN POSSIBILE MARKER DI ATTIVITÀ DELLA MALATTIA.
2018
Scopo Il coinvolgimento delle ghiandole lacrimali (GL) in pazienti affetti da Oftalmopatia di Graves (OG) è stato considerato come una potenziale causa dei sintomi tipicamente associati a questa malattia. Diversi studi hanno rilevato che le dimensioni delle GL nei pazienti OG sono aumentate, ma non ci sono studi che prendono in considerazione pazienti con diversa attività della malattia. Abbiamo valutato l'erniazione delle GL rilevata sulle immagini di risonanza magnetica (RM), in pazienti con diversa attività OG. Materiale e metodi Trentadue pazienti (10M, 22F, età media 49,5 anni, range 30-68) con OG sono stati arruolati e raggruppati in base all'attività della malattia (A: n = 16 co…
Inclusión laboral como elemento de promoción de la salud en personas con trastornos mentales graves en España, Ecuador e Italia
2019
La salud mental es el bienestar biopsicosocial de las personas y no solo la ausencia de enfermedad. Sin embargo, en los últimos años se ha visto un aumento de la prevalencia de los trastornos mentales graves y discapacidad a nivel mundial, por lo que se convierte en un tema relevante de Salud Pública. Desde la promoción de la salud se recomienda tener un estilo de vida saludable y mejorar los determinantes que la condicionan para prevenir los problemas de salud mental. Un factor relevante es el trabajo, puesto que el desempleo es un factor generador de estrés, carencia de recursos y riesgo de mala salud, lo cual aumenta en el caso de sujetos con grave sufrimiento mental, pues tienen menos o…