Search results for "ground"

showing 10 items of 2432 documents

Modeling quitessential inflation

2001

We develop general criteria to construct unified frameworks for inflation and quintessence which employ a unique scalar field to drive both. By using such a minimal theoretical framework we avoid having to fine-tune couplings and mass-scales. In particular the initial conditions for quintessence are already fixed at the end of the inflationary epoch. We provide concrete realizations of the method which meet all inflationary and quintessence requirements, such as the COBE normalization and the resulting spectral index n = 0.97, which is in excellent agreement with the latest CMB data.

Normalization (statistics)Inflation (cosmology)PhysicsPhysics::General PhysicsCosmic microwave backgroundAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyTheoretical physicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Inflationary epochScalar fieldQuintessence
researchProduct

The roughness of the last scattering surface

1999

We propose an alternative analysis of the microwave background temperature anisotropy maps that is based on the study of the roughness of natural surfaces. We apply it to large angle anisotropies, such as those measured by COBE-DMR. We show that for a large signal to noise experiment, the spectral index can be determined independently of the normalization. We then analyze the 4 yr COBE map and find for a flat $\Omega=1$ universe, that the best-fitting value for the spectral index is $n = 1.15^{+0.39}_{-0.34}$ and for the amplitude $Q_{rms-PS}= 14.1^{+3.9}_{-3.5}\mu K$. For $n=1$, the best-fitting normalization is $Q_{rms-PS}|_{n=1}= 16.2^{+1.4}_{-1.3}\mu K$.

Normalization (statistics)PhysicsSpectral indexScatteringCosmic microwave backgroundAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsSurface finishAstrophysicsAstrophysicsOmegaAmplitudeSpace and Planetary ScienceAtomic physicsAnisotropy
researchProduct

“Opportunities, but Nothing Very Concrete:” The Challenge Finns Face with Chinese Delegations’ General Level of Interest in Finland

2018

This paper explores the challenge of finding common ground between the Finns and the Chinese in the context of co-operation, trade and inward investment facilitation related to general lack of spec ...

NothingPolitical economyCultural studiesCommunication studiesInward investmentFace (sociological concept)Common groundContext (language use)SociologySocial scienceIntercultural communication
researchProduct

Role of triaxiality in the ground-state shape of neutron-rich Yb, Hf, W, Os and Pt isotopes

2009

The evolution of the ground-state shape of several isotopes of Yb, Hf, W, Os and Pt along the triaxial landscape is analyzed using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approximation. Two well-reputed interactions (Gogny D1S and Skyrme SLy4) have been used in the study in order to assess to which extent the results are independent of the details of the effective interaction. A large number of even-even nuclei, with neutron numbers from N = 110 up to N = 122, have been considered, covering in this way a vast extension of the nuclear landscape where signatures of oblate-prolate shape transitions have already manifested both theoretically and experimentally.

Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryShape evolutionFOS: Physical sciencesOrder (group theory)NeutronGogny Energy Density FunctionalGround state
researchProduct

Collectivity in ${}^{\mathrm{196,198}}$Pb isotopes probed in Coulomb-excitation experiments at REX-ISOLDE

2017

The neutron-deficient ${}^{\mathrm{196,198}}$Pb isotopes have been studied in Coulomb-excitation experiments employing the Miniball γ-ray spectrometer and radioactive ion beams from the REX-ISOLDE post-accelerator at CERN. The reduced transition probabilities of the first excited 2+ states in 196Pb and 198Pb nuclei have been measured for the first time. Values of $B(E2)={18.2}_{-4.1}^{+4.8}$ W.u. and $B(E2)={13.1}_{-3.5}^{+4.9}$ W.u., were obtained, respectively. The experiment sheds light on the development of collectivity when moving from the regime governed by the generalised seniority scheme to a region, where intruding structures, associated with different deformed shapes, start to com…

Nuclear and High Energy Physics3106Coulomb excitationREX-ISOLDESHELLHadronElementary particleCoulomb excitation[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsSHAPE COEXISTENCE0103 physical sciencesSCATTERINGradioactive ion beamsACCELERATED RADIOACTIVE BEAMS010306 general physicsPhysicsPb isotopesNUCLEI010308 nuclear & particles physicsBaryongamma-ray spectroscopyEXCITED-STATESCoulomb-excitation experimentExcited stateAtomic physicsGround stateNucleongamma transitions and level energiesEnergy (signal processing)
researchProduct

Mass and half-life measurements of neutron-deficient iodine isotopes

2020

The European physical journal / A 56(5), 143 (2020). doi:10.1140/epja/s10050-020-00153-5

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsALPHA-DECAYSEPARATORMass spectrometry01 natural sciences530Ionjodi0103 physical sciencesNuclear fusionNeutronddc:530010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsisotoopitIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsPERFORMANCESPECTROMETRYQuadrupoleFRS; PROJECTILEAlpha decayAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaGround stateSYSTEM
researchProduct

Time integral and time differential Mössbauer measurements on [57Co/Mn(bipy)3](PF6)2

1994

The Mossbauer emission spectra of nucleogenic iron(II) complexes with a low spin (LS) ground state show two metastable iron(II) high spin (HS) states at low temperatures. In order to identify these metastable HS states, the compound [57Co/Mn(bipyridine)3](PF6)2 has been studied by time differential Mossbauer emission spectroscopy (TDMES) and optical lifetime measurements of excited electronic states in the corresponding Fe-doped Mn compound. The lifetime of one of the HS states of the nucleogenic iron(II) determined by TDMES has been measured to be the same as the lifetime of the laser-excited iron(II) electronic state.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAnalytical chemistryComputer Science::Computational GeometryCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsBipyridinechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryNucleogenicMetastabilityMössbauer spectroscopyCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsEmission spectrumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGround stateSpectroscopySpin (physics)Hyperfine Interactions
researchProduct

Lifetime measurements in99Sr and100Zr

1989

The lifetime of the first excited state in99Sr has been determined by the delayed γ-γ coincidence method. The value of t/2=0.58(9) ns corresponds to a deformation parameter s=0.38(4). The deduced value confirms the previously proposed ν[411]3/2 Nilsson assignment for the99Sr ground state. In addition, lifetime values for the 2+ (t1/2=0.40(8) ns) and 0+ (t1/2=5.36(23) ns) states in100Zr are obtained, which deviate from older measurements and indicate a larger deformation of s=0.39(4).

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsChemistryExcited stateValue (computer science)Nuclear fusionDeformation (meteorology)Atomic physicsGround stateCoincidenceZeitschrift f�r Physik A Atomic Nuclei
researchProduct

How to measure nuclear ground-state properties in simple systems such as 11Li or U91+?

2008

Abstract Atomic spectroscopy yields key information on properties of ground and isomeric states via a determination of the hyperfine structure and isotope shift. In order to deduce precise nuclear moments and charge radii, the electromagnetic fields produced by the electrons at the site of the nucleus must be known with high accuracy. This is presently possible only for simple systems with very few electrons. This contribution describes two scenarios for such experiments: the determination of the charge radius of the neutron-rich isotopes 8,9Li and of the halo nucleus 11Li at the on-line isotope separators at GSI and TRIUMF and the Highly charged Ion TRAP (HITRAP) facility which is under co…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsChemistryNuclear TheoryHighly charged ionHalo nucleusElectronAtomic spectroscopyIonNuclear physicsCharge radiusPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentGround stateInstrumentationHyperfine structureNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
researchProduct

Towards on-line production of N=Z94Ag at IGISOL

2008

Abstract A future study of the ground state and low-lying isomeric states of 94 Ag and 96 Ag at the Ion Guide Isotope Separator On-Line (IGISOL) facility, University of Jyvaskyla, requires the development of a low-energy beam of neutron-deficient silver. In order to attain the highest possible extraction efficiencies the coupling of a hot cavity graphite catcher device to the IGISOL mass-separator is planned. A heavy-ion fusion-evaporation reaction will produce the silver recoils which will be captured in the graphite catcher. Resonant laser ionization techniques will be applied to efficiently and selectively ionize the evaporated silver atoms. A simulation program has been written to study…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsChemistrySeparator (oil production)LaserIonlaw.inventionNuclear physicslawIonizationPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersThermal emittancePhysics::Atomic PhysicsGraphiteAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentGround stateInstrumentationBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
researchProduct