Search results for "ground"

showing 10 items of 2432 documents

Structural, magnetic and electronic characterization of an isostructural series of dinuclear complexes of 3d metal ions bridged by tpbd

2013

Abstract Dinuclear complexes of the type [{M(H2O)(phen)}2(μ-tpbd)](ClO4)4 with N,N,N′,N′-Tetrakis-(2-pyridylmethyl)-benzene-1,4-diamine (tpbd) as bridging ligand and M = Mn(II) (1), Fe(II) (2), Co(II) (3), Ni(II) (4), Cu(II) (5), Zn(II) (6) were synthesized, structurally analyzed and their magnetic as well as their electrochemical properties are determined. A ligand-centered one-electron oxidation leads to radical complexes for which the lifetimes are strongly dependent on the coordinated metal ion as followed from time-resolved UV–Vis absorption spectroscopy. In addition to the six homometallic dinuclear complexes, one analog heterometallic Mn(II)/Ni(II) compound (7) of the same constituti…

Absorption spectroscopyChemistryMetal ions in aqueous solutionInorganic chemistryBridging ligandElectrochemistryCharacterization (materials science)Inorganic ChemistryMetalCrystallographyvisual_artMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIsostructuralGround statePolyhedron
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De Kelsen a la informática jurídica: una entrevista con Mario G. Losano

2018

Desde que su mentor, Norberto Bobbio, le encargara la traducción de la segunda edición de la Teoría pura del derecho (1960), la carrera de Mario G. Losano ha sido tan larga como polifacética. En esta entrevista, conversamos sobre su formación y sobre el contexto cultural que envolvió el inicio de su carrera académica en Italia. Posteriormente, nos centramos en dos de los principales temas de su producción académica. Por un lado, profundizamos en sus estudios kelsenianos, destacando el enfoque histórico que caracteriza su aproximación a los problemas iusfilosóficos. Y, por otro lado, abordamos el asunto de los orígenes y el desarrollo de la informática jurídica, de la cual el profesor Losano…

Academic careerCultural backgroundLegal informaticsSociologyDret FilosofiaHistorical methodEpistemologyFocus (linguistics)
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A radiometric and petrographic approach to risk assessment at Alte Madonie Mounts region (Sicily, Italy)

2013

The main goal of this work was to assess the radiological hazard at Alte Madonie Mounts region (north-central Sicily, Italy) in response to rumours of an increase in the incidence of cancer in this area. A correlation between the natural radionuclide contents and the petrographic features of the soil and rock samples was also evaluated. A total of 41 samples of selected soils and rocks were collected, powdered, dried and sealed in 'Marinelli' beakers for 20 d prior to measurement to ensure that a radioactive equilibrium between (226)Ra and (214)Bi had been reached. A gamma-ray spectrometer was used to quantify the radioactivity concentrations. To determine (238)U and (232)Th activities, the…

ActiniumSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariMineralogychemistry.chemical_elementRisk AssessmentNuclear physicsPetrographyRadiation MonitoringBackground RadiationSoil Pollutants RadioactiveRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiometrySicilyRadioisotopesRadionuclideRadiationGeographyRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyCarbonate radiaoctivity petrographyThoriumSettore GEO/07 - Petrologia E PetrografiaPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthThoriumGeneral MedicineSecular equilibriumUraniumSpectrometry GammaLinear relationshipchemistrySoil waterLinear ModelsPotassiumUraniumEnvironmental scienceRadiometric datingBismuthRadiumRadiation Protection Dosimetry
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Correlation of the highest-energy cosmic rays with nearby extragalactic objects.

2007

Using data collected at the Pierre Auger Observatory during the past 3.7 years, we demonstrated a correlation between the arrival directions of cosmic rays with energy above ~ 6x10^{19} electron volts and the positions of active galactic nuclei (AGN) lying within ~ 75 megaparsecs. We rejected the hypothesis of an isotropic distribution of these cosmic rays with at least a 99% confidence level from a prescribed a priori test. The correlation we observed is compatible with the hypothesis that the highest energy particles originate from nearby extragalactic sources whose flux has not been substantially reduced by interaction with the cosmic background radiation. AGN or objects having a similar…

Active galactic nucleus[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]AstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaparticle source [cosmic radiation]Cosmic background radiationFOS: Physical sciencesFluxOsservatorio Pierre AugerCosmic rayanisotropyAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciences[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Raggi cosmici0103 physical sciencesUltra-high-energy cosmic ray010303 astronomy & astrophysicsBackground radiationNuclei galattivi attiviPhysicsPierre Auger ObservatorySPECTRUMMultidisciplinary[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]010308 nuclear & particles physicsMedicine (all); MultidisciplinaryMedicine (all)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics (astro-ph)angular dependence [cosmic radiation]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsFísicaEnergia ultra altaExperimental High Energy Physicsddc:500Energy (signal processing)experimental results
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Reply to comment on “A MRCI PS and CASSCF study of the ground state MgO dissociation energy”

1993

To compute the dissociation energy of MgO, the relationship among the size of the active space in CASSCF wavefunctions, the computed De and the continuity of ∂E/∂r is studied. Basis set influence is also considered. Finally, it is concluded that the dissociation energy of MgO referred to ground state atoms is 2.32±0.1 eV.

Active spaceChemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsWave functionGround stateBond-dissociation energyBasis setChemical Physics Letters
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Transpiration and Water Use of an Irrigated Traditional Olive Grove with Sap-Flow Observations and the FAO56 Dual Crop Coefficient Approach

2021

The SIMDualKc model was applied to evaluate the crop water use and the crop coefficient (Kc) of an irrigated olive grove (Olea europaea L.) located in Sicily, Italy, using experimental data collected from two crop seasons. The model applies the FAO56 dual Kc approach to compute the actual crop evapotranspiration (ETc act) and its components, i.e., the actual tree transpiration (Tc act), obtained through the basal crop coefficient (Kcb), and soil evaporation according to an evaporation coefficient (Ke). Model calibration was performed by minimizing the difference between the predicted Tc act and the observed daily tree transpiration measured with sap flow instrumentation (TSF field) acquired…

Actual transpiration; Fraction of ground cover; K; cb; from cover fraction and height; Orchard water balance; Sap flow; Soil evaporation; Standard basal crop coefficientStandard basal crop coefficientFraction of ground coverK<sub>cb</sub> from cover fraction and heightGeography Planning and DevelopmentDeficit irrigationAquatic Sciencefrom cover fraction and heightBiochemistryactual transpirationWater balancesap flowSap flowLinear regressionSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestalisoil evaporationKcb from cover fraction and heightIrrigation managementTD201-500Water Science and TechnologyTranspirationHydrologyActual transpirationWater supply for domestic and industrial purposesIrrigation schedulingActual transpiration Kcb from cover fraction and height soil evaporation Sap flow water balance Standard basal crop coefficientHydraulic engineeringKcbCrop coefficientfraction of ground coverOrchard water balanceEnvironmental sciencestandard basal crop coefficientTC1-978Soil evaporationWater useorchard water balance
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1653 – The developemnt of adaptive and maladaptive patterns of internet use among european adolescents at risk for internet addictive behaviors: a gr…

2013

Introduction Full findings from the European Commission funded EU-NET-ADB study (Safer Internet Programme) will be presented. Objectives Empirical findings that elucidate the development of an internet addictive behaviour are still incomplete. This is also related to risk as well as protective factors of internet use. Here a process oriented approach to identify underlying conditions of an internet addictive behaviour was chosen. Aims The aim of the study is to enhance the knowledge and understanding of underlying processes which lead to situation were internet addictive behaviour can evolve. Methods In total 124 in-depth interviews were conducted with adolescents with an age of 14-17 year.…

Adaptive strategiesInternet usebusiness.industryAddictionmedia_common.quotation_subjectGrounded theoryTest (assessment)Developmental psychologyPsychiatry and Mental healthSAFERProcess orientedThe InternetbusinessPsychologymedia_commonEuropean Psychiatry
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Comparison of ground reaction forces and antagonist muscle coactivation during stair walking with ageing

2006

Abstract Stair walking is a demanding task in old age. Ground reaction force (GRF) analysis, relative EMG activation, and muscular coactivation were performed during stair walking. The aim was to investigate the ageing effect on GRF distribution and muscle antagonist coactivation during stair walking, at varied speed. During ascending at maximal velocity old subjects demonstrated reduced GRF in all examined phases (range: 28–35%), whereas muscle coactivation only was elevated for the Entire stance phase (18.5%). GRF parameters during ascent and descent at freely chosen speed demonstrated differences between age groups (5–28%). Furthermore, muscle coactivation was elevated in old subjects (e…

AdultAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyAntagonist muscleStair walking Muscle coactivation Reserve capacity AgeingBiophysicsNeuroscience (miscellaneous)Stair walkingWalkingElectromyographyMuscle coactivationPhysical medicine and rehabilitationAge groupsmedicineHumansGround reaction forceMuscle SkeletalAgedmedicine.diagnostic_testElectromyographybusiness.industryCoactivationmedicine.anatomical_structureAgeingFemaleNeurology (clinical)businesshuman activitiesJournal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
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Long-term CD4+ T-cell count evolution after switching from regimens including HIV nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) plus protease in…

2011

Abstract Background Data regarding CD4+ recovery after switching from protease inhibitor (PI)-based regimens to regimens not containing PI are scarce. Methods Subjects with virological success on first-PI-regimens who switched to NNRTI therapy (NNRTI group) or to nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NRTI)-only (NRTI group) were studied. The effect of the switch on the ongoing CD4+ trend was assessed by two-phase linear regression (TPLR), allowing us to evaluate whether a change in the CD4+ trend (hinge) occurred and the time of its occurrence. Furthermore, we described the evolution of the frequencies in CD4-count classes across four relevant time-points (baseline, before and immediately after…

AdultCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesMalemedicine.medical_treatmentProtease InhibitorHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)CD4+ T-cellHIV InfectionsBiologymedicine.disease_causeSettore MED/17 - MALATTIE INFETTIVENucleoside Reverse Transcriptase InhibitorTimelcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseasesZidovudineRetrospective Studieimmune system diseasesAntiretroviral Therapy Highly ActivemedicineHumansProtease inhibitor (pharmacology)HIV InfectionProtease Inhibitorslcsh:RC109-216Retrospective StudiesHIV; CD4+ T-cellProteaseCd4 t cellDrug SubstitutionBackground dataHIVvirus diseasesMiddle AgedVirologyHIV; AIDS; CD4; NRTIReverse Transcriptase InhibitorCD4 Lymphocyte CountInfectious DiseasesCD4-Positive T-LymphocyteReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsRitonavirFemaleAdult; Antiretroviral Therapy Highly Active; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Protease Inhibitors; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Time; Drug Substitution; Infectious Diseasesmedicine.drugHumanResearch Article
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A qualitative exploration of the impact of the economic recession in Spain on working, living and health conditions: reflections based on immigrant w…

2015

Background: This study aimed to analyse how immigrant workers in Spain experienced changes in their working and employment conditions brought about Spain's economic recession and the impact of these changes on their living conditions and health status. Method: We conducted a grounded theory study. Data were obtained through six focus group discussions with immigrant workers (n = 44) from Colombia, Ecuador and Morocco, and two individual interviews with key informants from Romania living in Spain, selected by theoretical sample. Results: Three categories related to the crisis emerged – previous labour experiences, employment consequences and individual consequences – that show how immigrant …

AdultEmploymentMaleEconomic recessionHealth Statusmedia_common.quotation_subjectImmigrationEmigrants and ImmigrantsGrounded theoryRecessionOccupational safety and healthImmigrant workers03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of life (healthcare)NursingPolitical scienceHumans030212 general & internal medicineOccupational HealthQualitative Researchmedia_commonOccupational healthPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthFocus GroupsMiddle Aged030210 environmental & occupational healthFocus groupEconomic RecessionSocial protectionSpainUnemploymentHealthGrounded TheoryMedicina Preventiva y Salud PúblicaFinancial crisisUnemploymentFemaleDemographic economicsQualitativeOriginal Research PapersHealth Expectations
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