Search results for "ground"

showing 10 items of 2432 documents

Invariant mass spectrum and α-n correlation function studied in the fragmentation of 6He on a carbon target

1998

13 pags, 5 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 24.60.−t; 25.70.Ef; 27.20.+n.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsReaction mechanismMomentum distributionsBreakupSpectral lineIon[PACS] Reactions induced by unstable nucleiBreakup reactions6 ≤ A ≤ 19 [[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges]Fragmentation (mass spectrometry)Halo nucleiFragmentation mechanism[PACS] ResonancesSecondary radioactive beamsInvariant massNeutronHe-5He-6Invariant mass spectra[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges: 6 ≤ A ≤ 19Atomic physicsGround stateExotic nucleiNuclear Physics A
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Dependence of the C12(γ→,pd) reaction on photon linear polarisation

2007

Abstract The sensitivity of the C 12 ( γ → , pd ) reaction to photon linear polarisation has been determined at MAMI, giving the first measurement of the reaction for a nucleus heavier than 3He. Photon asymmetries and cross sections were measured for E γ = 170 to 350 MeV. For E γ below the Δ resonance, reactions leaving the residual 9Be near its ground state show a positive asymmetry of up to 0.3, similar to that observed for 3He suggesting a similar reaction mechanism for the two nuclei.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsReaction mechanismPhotonmedicine.anatomical_structuremedia_common.quotation_subjectmedicineResonanceAtomic physicsGround stateAsymmetryNucleusmedia_commonPhysics Letters B
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Lifetimes in the ground-state band and the structure of 118Te

2002

Lifetimes of excited states in 118Te have been measured using the Doppler Shift Attenuation (DSA) and Recoil Distance (RD) methods in the 109Ag(13C, p3n) reaction at a beam energy of 54 MeV. Lifetime values of the ground-state band levels with spins I π = 2+-16+ have been obtained. The excitation energies and B(E2) values are interpreted in the framework of a version of IBFM ( IBM + 2qp) with the maximum boson number exceeding its standard value. A satisfactory agreement with experimental level scheme and B(E2) values for the ground-state band is achieved.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRecoilSpinsExcited stateAttenuationHadronAtomic physicsGround stateExcitationBosonThe European Physical Journal A
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Decay of the 4.2-min152Pm into levels of152Sm

1975

After bombardments of enriched152Sm with 14-MeV neutrons, three isomers of125Pm reaction, have been observed with half-lives of 4.2±0.2 min, 7.5±0.2 min and 15.0±1.0 min. Sources of pure 4.2-min152Pm were obtained by separating the promethium from its parent 11-min152Nd produced by thermal-neutron induced fission of235U. The beta and gamma radiations of the 4.2-min152Pm have been investigated using semiconductor and scintillation spectrometers. Most of theγ-ray transitions could be placed in a level scheme for 152Sm. Especially interesting is a level at 1083 keV for which the assignmentI π=0+ is proposed. In a 4πβγ experiment, the ground state feeding of152Sm in theβ −-decay of the 4.2-min1…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsScintillationSpectrometerbusiness.industryFissionAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementPromethiumSemiconductorchemistryNuclear fusionNeutronAtomic physicsbusinessGround stateZeitschrift f�r Physik A Atoms and Nuclei
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A sum-rule approach to nuclear ground state correlations

1985

By combining the sum-rule approximation to nuclear giant resonances with a generator-coordinate description of the collective ground-state we obtain a simple estimate of the collective ground-state correlations. We investigate the approach for a variety of nuclei and forces. The correlation effects are small but not negligible in view of the precision achieved in modern Skyrme-Hartree-Fock calculations.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSimple (abstract algebra)Quantum mechanicsNuclear TheoryNuclear fusionSum rule in quantum mechanicsStatistical physicsVariety (universal algebra)Ground stateZeitschrift f�r Physik A Atoms and Nuclei
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Background in low Earth orbits measured by LEGRI telescope – short and long term variability

1999

Abstract In this paper we present the first Low Energy Gamma Ray Imager (LEGRI) background measurements which were carried out in the earlier nominal operation activities of LEGRI Instrument on board MINISAT-01, after initial spacecraft and instrument check-up procedures. Short term (daily) and expected long term background variability is presented. A background model is also discussed in order to be used for celestial γ-ray emitters observations.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpacecraftbusiness.industryGamma rayAstronomyCosmic rayX-ray telescopeAstrophysicslaw.inventionTerm (time)TelescopelawbusinessInstrumentationGeocentric orbitBackground radiationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Ground-state binding energy of HΛ4 from high-resolution decay-pion spectroscopy

2016

Abstract A systematic study on the Λ ground state binding energy of hyperhydrogen H Λ 4 measured at the Mainz Microtron MAMI is presented. The energy was deduced from the spectroscopy of mono-energetic pions from the two-body decays of hyperfragments, which were produced and stopped in a 9Be target. First data, taken in the year 2012 with a high resolution magnetic spectrometer, demonstrated an almost one order of magnitude higher precision than emulsion data, while being limited by systematic uncertainties. In 2014 an extended measurement campaign was performed with improved control over systematic effects, increasing the yield of hypernuclei and confirming the observation with two indepen…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsBinding energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciencesSymmetry breaking010306 general physicsSpectroscopyGround stateMicrotronOrder of magnitudeNuclear Physics A
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Nucleon transfer via (d,p) using TIARA with a24Ne radioactive beam

2005

NESTER; The first physics results measured using the TIARA array are reported. The reaction $^{24}$Ne(d,p)$^{25}$Ne has been studied in inverse kinematics with a radioactive beam of $^(24)$Ne provided by SPIRAL at GANIL. TIARA is very compact with a high geometrical coverage for charged particles, and is designed specifically for the study of transfer reactions in inverse kinematics, with radioactive beams. From the (d,p) differential cross sections, the ground state of $^{25}$Ne is assigned to have $J^\pi$ = $1/2^+$ and the lowest states with $J^\pi$ = $5/2^+$ and $3/2^+$ are tentatively identified at excitation energies of 1.70 and 2.05 (±0.05) MeV, respectively. Coincident gamma-ray data…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsParity (physics)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesCharged particleNuclear physicsCoincidentExcited state0103 physical sciencesAtomic physics010306 general physicsNucleonGround stateExcitationJournal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
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Study of background characteristics of a low-level HPGe spectrometer with passive shielding in various configurations

1997

Abstract A low-background germanium spectrometer has been investigated with different combinations of shielding materials in two locations at ground level. In particular, seven shielding configurations have been tested in a room with thick walls and ceiling. The background components, peaks and continuum in the 50–2600 keV energy region, obtained in the several experimental conditions are reported and discussed.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industrychemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumSemiconductor detectorGround levelOpticschemistryElectromagnetic shieldingbusinessInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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High-spin states of $^{218}$Th

2020

Abstract High-spin states in the N = 128 nucleus 218Th have been investigated following fusion–evaporation reactions, using the recoil-decay tagging technique. Due to the short-lived nature of the ground state of 218Th prompt γ rays have been correlated with the α decay of the daughter nucleus 214Ra. The level scheme representing the decay of excited states has been extended to (16+) with the observation of six previously unreported transitions. The observations are compared with the results of shell model calculations and within the context of the systematics of neighbouring nuclei.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpin states010308 nuclear & particles physicsSHELL modelThoriumchemistry.chemical_elementContext (language use)01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structurehigh-spin stateschemistryExcited stateNuclear Physics - Theory0103 physical sciencesmedicinenuclear and particle physicsydinfysiikka010306 general physicsGround stateNuclear ExperimentNucleus
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