Search results for "hadron"

showing 10 items of 3505 documents

Measurement of the nuclear modification factor for inclusive jets in Pb+Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2019

Measurements of the yield and nuclear modification factor, R-AA, for inclusive jet production are performed using 0.49 nb(-1) of Pb+Pb data at root s(NN) = 5.02 TeV and 25 pb(-1) of Pb+Pb data at r ...

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron Collidermedicine.anatomical_structure010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineModification factor010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of ππ Scattering Lengths from and Decays

2011

In the last few years it has become possible to study low energy ππ scattering with high precision in kaon decays, thanks to the high statistics measurements of K ± → π ± π 0 π 0 ( K 3 π ) and K ± → π + π − e ± ν ( K e 4 ) decays performed by the NA48/2 experiment at the CERN SPS. In K ± → π ± π 0 π 0 , at the π + π − threshold, the π 0 π 0 mass spectrum exhibits a Wigner-cusp, from which the scattering lengths a 0 and a 2 are extracted. From the study of K e 4 decays a similar precision, but quite independent measurement of a 0 and a 2 can be obtained. The combination of both measurements provides one of the most stringent tests of Chiral Perturbation Theory.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLow energyLarge Hadron ColliderChiral perturbation theoryScatteringMass spectrumAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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Precise measurement of the K±→π±e+e− decay

2009

Abstract A sample of 7253 K ± → π ± e + e − ( γ ) decay candidates with 1.0% background contamination has been collected by the NA48/2 experiment at the CERN SPS, which allowed a precise measurement of the decay properties. The branching ratio in the full kinematic range was measured to be BR = ( 3.11 ± 0.12 ) × 10 − 7 , where the uncertainty includes also the model dependence. The shape of the form factor W ( z ) , where z = ( M e e / M K ) 2 , was parameterized according to several models, and, in particular, the slope δ of the linear form factor W ( z ) = W 0 ( 1 + δ z ) was determined to be δ = 2.32 ± 0.18 . A possible CP violating asymmetry of K + and K − decay widths was investigated,…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonBranching fractionHadronGamma rayAnalytical chemistryCP violationRadioactive decayLeptonDimensionless quantityPhysics Letters B
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Microsecond isomers in 187Tl and 188Pb

2000

Lifetime measurements of states in nuclei with A=187 and 188 have been performed, using reactions between 155Gd and 36Ar and following the transport of evaporation residues to the focal plane of a gas-filled recoil separator. In a separate experiment using the 159Tb(32S, 4n) reaction the γ-decay of isomeric levels in 187Tl has been studied using delayed γ-γ coincidence measurements. From observation of their subsequent γ decay, the mean lifetimes were measured to be 1000 ± 55 ns and 1600 ± 100 ns. Although it was not possible to characterize the isomers completely, they are proposed as candidates for one-proton, two-neutron excitations. In the course of this study, the decay of an isomer in…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMicrosecondHadronEvaporationNuclear fusionAtomic physicsCoincidenceRecoil separatorThe European Physical Journal A
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A new measurement of the K±→π±γγ decay at the NA48/2 experiment

2014

Abstract The NA48/2 experiment at CERN collected two data samples with minimum bias trigger conditions in 2003 and 2004. A measurement of the rate and dynamic properties of the rare decay K ± → π ± γ γ from these data sets based on 149 decay candidates with an estimated background of 15.5 ± 0.7 events is reported. The model-independent branching ratio in the kinematic range z = ( m γ γ / m K ) 2 > 0.2 is measured to be B MI ( z > 0.2 ) = ( 0.877 ± 0.089 ) × 10 − 6 , and the branching ratio in the full kinematic range assuming a particular Chiral Perturbation Theory description to be B ( K π γ γ ) = ( 0.910 ± 0.075 ) × 10 − 6 .

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle decayPionChiral perturbation theoryMesonBranching fractionHadronAnalytical chemistryRadioactive decayDimensionless quantityPhysics Letters B
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Search for the radiative transitionsψ(3770)→γηcandγηc(2S)

2014

By using a 2.92 fb-1 data sample taken at pffisffiffi 3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII collider, we search for the radiative transitions.d3770c and cd2S through the hadronic decays cdcd2S. K0 SK p. No significant excess of signal events above background is observed. We set upper limits at a 90% confidence level for the product branching fractions to be Bdd3770cxBd.c. K0 SK k p < 1.6x10-5 and Bd.d3770cd2SxBd.cd2S. K0 SK p<5.6x10-6. Combining our result with world-average values of Bd.cd.cd2S. K0 SK p, we find the branching fractions Bd.d3770c< 6.8 x 10-4 and Bd.d3770cd2S< 2.0 x 10-3 at a 90% confidence level.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesHadronRadiative transfer010306 general physics01 natural sciencesConfidence intervalPhysical Review D
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Lepton-hadron correlations to O(αs2) in (2+1) jet production processes at hera

1992

Abstract We give a qualitative account of some of the technical features that go into the calculation of the one-loop improved O(αs2) (2+1) jet production rates in deep inelastic scattering which was completed only recently. We present some numerical results on (2+1) jet production with an emphasis on lepton-hadron correlation effects by exhibiting the contribution of the longitudinal structure function.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsJet (fluid)Structure functionHadronHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHERADeep inelastic scatteringAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLeptonNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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Search for the decay KS → π0γγ

2003

Abstract A search for the decay K S → π 0 γγ has been made using the NA48 detector at the CERN SPS. Using data collected in 1999 during a 40-hour run with a high-intensity K S beam, an upper limit for the branching ratio BR ( K S → π 0 γγ , z ⩾0.2) −7 has been obtained at 90% confidence level, where z = m γγ 2 / m K 0 2 .

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction0103 physical sciencesDetectorLimit (mathematics)010306 general physics01 natural sciencesBeam (structure)
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Measurement of the decay KL→e+e−γγ

1998

The full data set of the NA31 experiment at CERN has been used to analyse the decay mode KOL → e+ e-γγ. A signal of 47 events has been observed with an estimated background of 6.9 events. The total number of kaon decays in the decay volume was determined to be (2.1 ± 0.1stat) · 109. This corresponds to a branching ratio of (8.0 ± 1.5+1.4-1.2)· 10-7. © 1998 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderBranching fractionFull dataPhysics Letters B
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Study of the rare Bs0 and B0 decays into the π+π−μ+μ− final state

2015

A search for the rare decays B0s→π+π−μ+μ− and B0→π+π−μ+μ− is performed in a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1 collected by the LHCb detector in proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. Decay candidates with pion pairs that have invariant mass in the range 0.5-1.3 GeV/c2 and with muon pairs that do not originate from a resonance are considered. The first observation of the decay B0s→π+π−μ+μ− and the first evidence of the decay B0→π+π−μ+μ− are obtained and the branching fractions are measured to be B(B0s→π+π−μ+μ−)=(8.6±1.5(stat)±0.7(syst)±0.7(norm))×10−8 and B(B0→π+π−μ+μ−)=(2.11±0.51(stat)±0.15(syst)±0.16(norm))×10−8, where the third unc…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuonPionBranching fractionPiCP violationInvariant massPhysics Letters B
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