Search results for "hadron"

showing 10 items of 3505 documents

Search for single top quark production inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeVin the missing transverse energy plus jets topology

2010

We report a search for single top quark production with the CDF II detector using 2.1 fb{sup -1} of integrated luminosity of pp collisions at {radical}(s)=1.96 TeV. The data selected consist of events characterized by large energy imbalance in the transverse plane and hadronic jets, and no identified electrons and muons, so the sample is enriched in W{yields}{tau}{nu} decays. In order to suppress backgrounds, additional kinematic and topological requirements are imposed through a neural network, and at least one of the jets must be identified as a b quark jet. We measure an excess of signal-like events in agreement with the standard model prediction, but inconsistent with a model without si…

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronOrder (ring theory)Topology01 natural sciencesBottom quarkStandard ModelNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesGrand Unified TheoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Search for pair production of heavy top-like quarks decaying to a high-pT W boson and a b quark in the lepton plus jets final state at s=7 TeV with t…

2013

A search is presented for production of a heavy up-type quark (t') together with its antiparticle, assuming a significant branching ratio for subsequent decay into a W boson and a b quark. The search is based on 4.7 fb(-1) of pp collisions root s = 7 TeV recorded in 2011 with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Data are analyzed in the lepton + jets final state, characterized by a high-transverse-momentum isolated electron or muon, large missing transverse momentum and at least three jets. The analysis strategy relies on the substantial boost of the W bosons in the t'(t') over bar signal when m(t') greater than or similar to 400 GeV. No significant excess of events above t…

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyBottom quarkStandard ModelNuclear physicsW and Z bosons0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsBosonPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the top quark mass in the dilepton channel using mT2 at CDF

2010

We present measurements of the top quark mass using mT2, a variable related to the transverse mass in events with two missing particles. We use the template method applied to tt̅ dilepton events produced in pp̅ collisions at Fermilab’s Tevatron Collider and collected by the CDF detector. From a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.4  fb-1, we select 236 tt̅ candidate events. Using the mT2 distribution, we measure the top quark mass to be Mtop=168.0-4.0+4.8(stat)±2.9(syst)  GeV/c2. By combining mT2 with the reconstructed top quark mass distributions based on a neutrino weighting method, we measure Mtop=169.3±2.7(stat)±3.2(syst)  GeV/c2. This is the first application of …

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsMass distribution010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exHadronHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronddc:500.201 natural sciences114 Physical scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesTransverse massHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsColliderNuclear Experiment
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Transverse spin asymmetries in p ↑ p → π± + X and lp ↑ → l′ + π± + X

2000

Abstract While transverse spin effects have been studied in hadronic interactions since a few decades, investigations with leptonic probes have started very recently. Azimuthal distributions of hadrons (mainly π + and π − ) produced in DIS off transversely polarized targets (proton and deuteron) are studied for the first time in SMC. According to Collins (‘Collins effect’), the azimuthal distribution of the leading hadron might exhibit an asymmetry which originates from the transverse polarization of the final quark.

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronPolarization (waves)AsymmetryNuclear physicsTransverse planeAngular distributionDeuteriumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experimentmedia_commonNuclear Physics A
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Study ofππcorrelations at LHC and RHIC energies inppcollisions within the quark-gluon string model

2011

The quark-gluon string model reproduces well the global characteristics of the $pp$ collisions at energies of $\sqrt{s}=200\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}$ (RHIC) and $\sqrt{s}=900\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}$ (LHC). In present paper the quark-gluon string model is employed for the description of femtoscopic characteristics of identical pions produced in the aforementioned reactions. The study is concentrated on the low multiplicity and multiplicity averaged events, where no collective effects are expected. The different procedures for fitting the one-dimensional correlation functions of pions are studied and compared with the space-time distributions extracted directly from the model. Particu…

PhysicsQuarkNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPionLarge Hadron ColliderMonte Carlo methodHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentMultiplicity (chemistry)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear theoryGluonPhysical Review D
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Search for Single Vectorlike Quarks inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2011

We present a search for hypothetical vector-like quarks in ppbar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV. The data were collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb^(-1). We select events with a final state composed of a W or Z boson and a jet consistent with a heavy object decay. We observe no significant excess in comparison to the background prediction and set limits on production cross sections for vector-like quarks decaying to W+jet and Z+jet. These are the most stringent mass limits for electroweak single vector-like quark production at hadron colliders.

PhysicsQuarkParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronElectroweak interactionTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleJet (particle physics)7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsColliderPhysical Review Letters
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Exclusive ω meson production at COMPASS

2016

Exclusive ω meson production is studied by the COMPASS Collaboration using the CERN 160 GeV/ c muon beam and a transversely polarised proton target. Single-spin and double-spin asymmetries are measured, some of which are sensitive to the Generalised Parton Distributions E that are related to quark orbital angular momenta. The results, which are sensitive also to the pion-pole contribution to the production mechanism, are compared to the predictions of a phenomenological model.

PhysicsQuarkParticle physicsAngular momentumLarge Hadron ColliderMuonProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999Nuclear TheoryParton01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsCompass0103 physical sciencesPhenomenological modelPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Lattice study of the Boer-Mulders transverse momentum distribution in the pion

2013

The Boer-Mulders transverse momentum-dependent parton distribution (TMD) characterizes polarized quark transverse momentum in an unpolarized hadron. Techniques previously developed for lattice calculations of nucleon TMDs are applied to the pion. These techniques are based on the evaluation of matrix elements of quark bilocal operators containing a staple-shaped Wilson connection. Results for the Boer-Mulders transverse momentum shift in the pion, obtained at a pion mass of $m_{\pi} = 518\, \mbox{MeV} $, are presented and compared to corresponding results in the nucleon.

PhysicsQuarkParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHadronHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)FOS: Physical sciencesPartonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyTransverse planeHigh Energy Physics - LatticePionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Lattice (order)Transverse momentumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNucleonNuclear Experiment
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Understanding the Low Energy Hadron Spectrum in a Chiral Quark Cluster Model

1999

The low energy N and Δ spectra are studied by means of a chiral quark cluster model. We solve the Schrodinger equation in the hyperspherical harmonic approach. The interacting potential includes Goldstone boson exchanges besides the usual one-gluon exchange. The predicted baryonic spectrum is quite reasonable. However, if consistency with the two-baryon sector is required, the observed inversion of the positive and negative parity excitations of the nucleon cannot be obtained. Alternative solutions are discussed.

PhysicsQuarkParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronParity (physics)Spectral lineSchrödinger equationBaryonsymbols.namesakeGoldstone bosonsymbolsNucleon
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Multi-hadron spectroscopy in a large physical volume

2017

We demonstrate the efficacy of the stochastic LapH method to treat all-to-all quark propagation on a $N_f = 2+1$ CLS ensemble with large linear spatial extent $L = 5.5$ fm, allowing us to obtain the benchmark elastic isovector p-wave pion-pion scattering amplitude to good precision already on a relatively small number of gauge configurations. These results hold promise for multi-hadron spectroscopy at close-to-physical pion mass with exponential finite-volume effects under control.

PhysicsQuarkParticle physicsIsovector010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999High Energy Physics::LatticeComputer Science::Information RetrievalHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)Nuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesGauge (firearms)01 natural sciencesExponential functionScattering amplitudeHigh Energy Physics - LatticePionHadron spectroscopy0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyEPJ Web of Conferences
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