Search results for "hadron"

showing 10 items of 3505 documents

Predictions forNDK,K̄DNandNDD̄molecules

2012

In this work baryon systems made of three hadrons which contain one nucleon and one D meson, and in addition another meson, , K or , are investigated using the Fixed Center Approximation to the Faddeev equations. In this work we use Λc(2595), X(3700) and D*s0(2317) bound states as a cluster and a third particle scattering form that clusters. In all cases we find bound states and quasibound states.

BaryonPhysicsHistoryParticle physicsFaddeev equationsMesonD mesonHadronBound stateCluster (physics)NucleonComputer Science ApplicationsEducationJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Limits to the fixed center approximation to Faddeev equations: The case of theϕ(2170)

2011

The fixed center approximation to the Faddeev equations has been used lately with success in the study of bound systems of three hadrons. It is also important to set the limits of the approach in those problems to prevent proliferation of inaccurate predictions. In this paper, we study the case of the $\ensuremath{\phi}(2170)$, which has been described by means of Faddeev equations as a resonant state of $\ensuremath{\phi}$ and $K\overline{K}$, and show the problems derived from the use of the fixed center approximation in its study. At the same time, we also expose the limitations of an alternative approach recently proposed.

BaryonPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFaddeev equationsQuantum mechanicsHadronCenter (category theory)Elementary particleState (functional analysis)FermionThree-body problemMathematical physicsPhysical Review D
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The helicity matching approach to heavy hadron form factors

1991

Abstract I discuss the helicity matching approach to current-induced transitions among heavy hadrons. This approach provides a simple and intuitively appealing access to the calculation of heavy hadron form factors which is entirely equivalent to the approach of Isgur and Wise and other authors, who use different techniques to obtain the same results. We work out explicit examples in the meson and baryon sectors and discuss possible approximations to the most general approach and some of their implications for future experiments.

BaryonPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMatching (statistics)Particle physicsWork (thermodynamics)MesonSimple (abstract algebra)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronNuclear ExperimentHelicityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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Rare baryon decaysΛb→Λℓ+ℓ−(ℓ=e,μ,τ) andΛb→Λγ: Differential and total rates, lepton- and hadron-side forward-backward asymmetries

2013

Using the covariant constituent quark model previously developed by us, we calculate the differential rate and the forward-backward asymmetries on the lepton and hadron side for the rare baryon decays ${\ensuremath{\Lambda}}_{b}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\Lambda}{\ensuremath{\ell}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\ell}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ ($\ensuremath{\ell}=e$, $\ensuremath{\mu}$, $\ensuremath{\tau}$) and ${\ensuremath{\Lambda}}_{b}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\Lambda}\ensuremath{\gamma}$. We use helicity methods to write down a threefold joint angular decay distribution for the cascade decay ${\ensuremath{\Lambda}}_{b}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\Lambda}(\ensuremath{\rightarrow}p{\…

BaryonPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronQuark modelHyperonConstituent quarkHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLambdaHelicityLeptonPhysical Review D
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Resonances in chiral unitary approaches

2008

The extension of chiral theories to the description of resonances, via the incorporation of unitarity in coupled channels, has provided us with a new theoretical perspective on the nature of some of the observed excited hadrons. In this contribution some of the early achievements in the field of baryonic resonances are reviewed, the recent evidence of the two-pole nature of the Lambda(1405) is discussed and results on charmed baryon resonances are presented.

BaryonPhysicsTheoretical physicsField (physics)UnitarityExcited stateHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronNuclear ExperimentLambdaUnitary state
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Fits of the baryon magnetic moments to the quark model and spectrum-generating SU(3)

1982

We show that for theoretical as well as phenomenological reasons the baryon magnetic moments that fulfill simple group transformation properties should be taken in intrinsic rather than nuclear magnetons. A fit of the recent experimental data to the reduced matrix elements of the usual octet electromagnetic current is still not good, and in order to obtain acceptable agreement, one has to add correction terms to the octet current. We have texted two kinds of corrections: U-spin-scalar terms, which are singles out by the model-independent algebraic properties of the hadron electromagnetic current, and octet U-spin vectors, which could come from quark-mass breaking in a nonrelativistic quark …

BaryonQuarkPhysicsParticle physicsOctetHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryHadronQuark modelElementary particleSymmetry breakingSpin-½Physical Review D
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Big Data Processing in the ATLAS Experiment: Use Cases and Experience

2015

Abstract The physics goals of the next Large Hadron Collider run include high precision tests of the Standard Model and searches for new physics. These goals require detailed comparison of data with computational models simulating the expected data behavior. To highlight the role which modeling and simulation plays in future scientific discovery, we report on use cases and experience with a unified system built to process both real and simulated data of growing volume and variety.

Big DataComputational modelLarge Hadron ColliderComputer sciencebusiness.industryPhysics beyond the Standard ModelData managementBig dataATLAS experimentcomputer.software_genreData scienceStandard ModelModeling and simulationParallel and Distributed ComputingGrid-based Simulation and ComputingGrid computingLarge Scale Scientific InstrumentsGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesUse casebusinesscomputerGeneral Environmental ScienceProcedia Computer Science
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A neutron source for IGISOL-JYFLTRAP : Design and characterisation

2017

A white neutron source based on the Be(p, nx) reaction for fission studies at the IGISOL-JYFLTRAP facility has been designed and tested. 30MeV protons impinge on a 5mm thick water-cooled beryllium disc. The source was designed to produce at least 1012 fast neutrons/s on a secondary fission target, in order to reach competitive production rates of fission products far from the valley of stability. The Monte Carlo codes MCNPX and FLUKA were used in the design phase to simulate the neutron energy spectra. Two experiments to characterise the neutron field were performed: the first was carried out at The Svedberg Laboratory in Uppsala (SE), using an Extended-Range Bonner Sphere Spectrometer and …

Bonner spherePhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsFissionHadronNuclear Theorychemistry.chemical_element01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsSubatomär fysikchemistry0103 physical sciencesSubatomic PhysicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNeutron sourceNuclear fusionneutron sourcesPhysics::Atomic PhysicsBeryllium010306 general physicsNuclear Experiment
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Multi-channel search for squarks and gluinos in root s=7 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2013

A search for supersymmetric particles in final states with zero, one, and two leptons, with and without jets identified as originating from b-quarks, in 4.7 fb[superscript −1] of √s = 7 TeV pp collisions produced by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded by the ATLAS detector is presented. The search uses a set of variables carrying information on the event kinematics transverse and parallel to the beam line that are sensitive to several topologies expected in supersymmetry. Mutually exclusive final states are defined, allowing a combination of all channels to increase the search sensitivity. No deviation from the Standard Model expectation is observed. Upper limits at 95 % confidence level…

Brookhaven National LaboratoryParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Supergauge TransformationsContext (language use)ddc:500.253001 natural sciencesStandard ModelSet (abstract data type)CurrentsPions0103 physical sciencesddc:530Sensitivity (control systems)WeakHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)QCCiencias ExactasPhysicsproton–proton collisionsHadron-Hadron ScatteringLarge Hadron ColliderATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaSupersymmetryATLASgluinosHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGsquarksHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetryLHCEvent (particle physics)LeptonModel
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Transverse-momentum-dependent Multiplicities of Charged Hadrons in Muon-Deuteron Deep Inelastic Scattering

2017

A semi-inclusive measurement of charged hadron multiplicities in deep inelastic muon scattering off an isoscalar target was performed using data collected by the COMPASS Collaboration at CERN. The following kinematic domain is covered by the data: photon virtuality $Q^{2}>1$ (GeV/$c$)$^2$, invariant mass of the hadronic system $W > 5$ GeV/$c^2$, Bjorken scaling variable in the range $0.003 < x < 0.4$, fraction of the virtual photon energy carried by the hadron in the range $0.2 < z < 0.8$, square of the hadron transverse momentum with respect to the virtual photon direction in the range 0.02 (GeV/$c)^2 < P_{\rm{hT}}^{2} < 3$ (GeV/$c$)$^2$. The multiplicities are pres…

CERN LabComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTERSYSTEMIMPLEMENTATIONMULTIPLICITIESdimension: 3PT DEPENDENTComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONFOS: Physical sciencesComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMStarget: isoscalarmuon deuteron: deep inelastic scattering[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]nucl-extransverse momentum dependencehadron: transverse momentumSIDISCOMPASSGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSHigh Energy Physics - Experimentscaling: BjorkenSubatomär fysikcharged particle: multiplicityHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]mass: hadronicSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Physics - Experiment[ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)quantum chromodynamics: perturbation theoryNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentDIShep-exhadron: multiplicityeffect: nonperturbativeperturbation theory: higher-orderCERN SPSphoton: energysemi-inclusive reactionComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONkinematicsDIS; SIDIS; MULTIPLICITIES; PT DEPENDENTHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experimentexperimental resultsphoton: virtual
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