Search results for "hadron"

showing 10 items of 3505 documents

The measurement programme at the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF at CERN

2016

Neutron-induced reaction cross sections are important for a wide variety of research fields ranging from the study of nuclear level densities, nucleosynthesis to applications of nuclear technology like design, and criticality and safety assessment of existing and future nuclear reactors, radiation dosimetry, medical applications, nuclear waste transmutation, accelerator-driven systems and fuel cycle investigations. Simulations and calculations of nuclear technology applications largely rely on evaluated nuclear data libraries. The evaluations in these libraries are based both on experimental data and theoretical models. CERN’s neutron time-of-flight facility n TOF has produced a considerabl…

EngineeringNuclear transmutationQC1-999Nuclear engineering[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)0103 physical sciences:Física::Electromagnetisme [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]ddc:530Nuclear Physics - ExperimentNeutron010306 general physicsNeutrons:Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryPhysicsNuclear dataRadioactive wasteNuclear technologyBeamlineCriticalitybusinessEPJ Web of Conferences
researchProduct

Design and testing of the high speed signal densely populated ATLAS calorimeter trigger board dedicate to jet identification

2017

Abstract—The ATLAS experiment has planned a major upgrade in view of the enhanced luminosity of the beam delivered by the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in 2021. As part of this, the trigger at Level-1 based on calorimeter data will be upgraded to exploit fine-granularity readout using a new system of Feature Extractors (three in total), which each uses different physics objects for the trigger selection. The contribution focusses on the jet Feature EXtractor (jFEX) prototype. Up to a data volume of 2 TB/s has to be processed to provide jet identification (including large area jets) and measurements of global variables within few hundred nanoseconds latency budget. Such requirements translate …

EngineeringUpgradeLarge Hadron ColliderCalorimeter (particle physics)business.industryGigabitATLAS experimentElectrical engineeringSignal integrityTransceiverbusinessField-programmable gate arrayParticle Physics - Experiment
researchProduct

First Observation of an Attractive Interaction between a Proton and a Cascade Baryon

2019

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. This Letter presents the first experimental observation of the attractive strong interaction between a proton and a multistrange baryon (hyperon) Ξ−. The result is extracted from two-particle correlations of combined p−Ξ−⊕¯p−¯Ξ+ pairs measured in p−Pb collisions at √sNN=5.02  TeV at the LHC with ALICE. The measured correlation function is compared with the prediction obtained assuming only an attractive Coulomb interaction and a stand…

Equation of state:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]HadronGeneral Physics and Astronomyinteraction: Coulombhyperon01 natural sciencesdensity [saturation]hyperon productionALICEBound state[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Coulombn: matterBOUND-STATE; COLLISIONScorrelation functionHeavy IonNuclear Experimentneutron starhadron-hadron scatteringlatticePhysicsPhysicsstrong interactionVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431ddc::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]quark gluon plasmaPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431saturation: densitycorrelation: two-particleCOLLISIONSeducationStrong interactionPhysics and Astronomy(all)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]BOUND-STATE114 Physical sciencesmatter [n]Nuclear physicsinteraction: Coulomb ; correlation: two-particle ; saturation: density ; n: matter ; strong interaction ; lattice ; hyperon ; correlation function ; equation of state ; CERN LHC Coll ; neutron star ; ALICE ; experimental results ; 5020 GeV-cms/nucleon0103 physical sciencesddc:530Neutron5020 GeV-cms/nucleon010306 general physicstwo-particle [correlation]equation of stateCoulomb [interaction]Heavy Ion Physics:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]HyperonALICE experimenthyperon production hadron-hadron scattering ALICE experimentNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.BaryonElementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentexperimental results
researchProduct

Probing Compositeness with the CMS eejj & eej Data

2016

Quark-lepton compositeness is a well-known beyond the Standard Model (SM) scenario with heavy exotic particles like leptoquarks (LQs) and leptogluons (LGs) etc. These particles can couple to leptons and jets simultaneously. In this letter, we use the recent CMS scalar LQ search data in the $eejj$ and $eej$ channels to probe this scenario. We recast the data in terms of a color octet partner of the SM electron (or a first generation spin-1/2 LG) that couples to an electron and a gluon via a dimension five operator suppressed by the quark-lepton compositeness scale ($\Lambda$). By combining different production processes of the color octet electron ($e_8$) at the LHC, we use the CMS 8TeV data…

Exclusion limitsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLeptogluonPhysics beyond the Standard ModelLHC; Compositeness scale; Leptogluon; Exclusion limitsFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesSubatomic PhysicsLeptoquark010306 general physicsPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsCompositeness scaleHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologylcsh:QC1-999High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHClcsh:PhysicsLepton
researchProduct

Search for magnetic monopoles with the MoEDAL prototype trapping detector in 8 TeV proton-proton collisions at the LHC

2016

The MoEDAL experiment is designed to search for magnetic monopoles and other highly-ionising particles produced in high-energy collisions at the LHC. The largely passive MoEDAL detector, deployed at Interaction Point 8 on the LHC ring, relies on two dedicated direct detection techniques. The first technique is based on stacks of nuclear-track detectors with surface area $\sim$18 m$^2$, sensitive to particle ionisation exceeding a high threshold. These detectors are analysed offline by optical scanning microscopes. The second technique is based on the trapping of charged particles in an array of roughly 800 kg of aluminium samples. These samples are monitored offline for the presence of trap…

ExoticsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsProtonMagnetic monopoleFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Particle and resonance production114 Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesMathematical SciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionCOLLIDERHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)MAGNETIC MONOPOLESSTOPPING-POWERlawHadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)0103 physical sciencesFIELD010306 general physicsColliderHIGHLY IONIZING PARTICLESphysics.ins-detPhysicsOPALLarge Hadron ColliderSTABLE MASSIVE PARTICLEShep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Nuclear & Particles PhysicsPair productionMoEDAL experimentPhysical SciencesProduction (computer science)CHARGEParticle Physics - ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)Exotic
researchProduct

Search for new phenomena in final states with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum at s√=8 TeV proton-proton collisions using the…

2013

A search is presented for new particles decaying to large numbers (7 or more) of jets, with missing transverse momentum and no isolated electrons or muons. This analysis uses 20.3 fb[superscript −1] of pp collision data at s√ = 8 TeV collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The sensitivity of the search is enhanced by considering the number of b-tagged jets and the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets in an event. No evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model. The results are interpreted in the context of various simplified supersymmetry-inspired models where gluinos are pair produced, as well as an mSUGRA/CMSSM model.

ExoticsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCiencias FísicasPhysics beyond the Standard ModelElectron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Jets[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]QChadron-hadron scatteringPhysicsGluinoLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS experimentSupersymmetryATLASJet physicsPhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHadron-Hadron Scattering; Jet physics; Supersymmetry ExoticsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Scalar (mathematics)FOS: Physical sciencesHadron-hadron scattering530Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesFysikddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsScience & TechnologyMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicssupersymmetry; hadron-hadron scattering; jet physics; exoticsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyexoticsFísica//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]Hadron scatteringAstronomíaHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetrysupersymmetry
researchProduct

"Table 2" of "A Measurement of the photon structure function F2(gamma) at an average Q**2 of 12-GeV**2/c**4"

1995

Low x domain.

F2GAMMA GAMMA --> HADRONSPhotoproductionElectron productionE+ E- ScatteringTwo-PhotonStructure FunctionExclusiveE+ E- --> E+ E- HADRONS0.0
researchProduct

"Table 1" of "A Measurement of the photon structure function F2(gamma) at an average Q**2 of 12-GeV**2/c**4"

1995

No description provided.

F2GAMMA GAMMA --> HADRONSPhotoproductionElectron productionE+ E- ScatteringTwo-PhotonStructure FunctionExclusiveE+ E- --> E+ E- HADRONS0.0
researchProduct

"Table 5" of "Measurement of the hadronic photon structure function at LEP1 for values between 9.9-GeV**2 and 284-GeV**2."

1999

Bin to bin correlations in the extracted values of the photon structure function F2.

F2PhotoproductionElectron productionE+ E- --> E- E+ HADRONSCORRE+ E- ScatteringStructure FunctionPhysics::OpticsExclusiveGAMMA* GAMMA --> HADRONS0.0
researchProduct

"Table 7" of "Measurement of the hadronic photon structure function at LEP1 for values between 9.9-GeV**2 and 284-GeV**2."

1999

Bin to bin correlations in the extracted values of the photon structure function F2.

F2PhotoproductionElectron productionE+ E- --> E- E+ HADRONSCORRE+ E- ScatteringStructure FunctionPhysics::OpticsExclusiveGAMMA* GAMMA --> HADRONS0.0
researchProduct