Search results for "halobenzophenone"

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Electrochemical reduction and carboxylation of halobenzophenones

2002

Abstract The electrochemical reduction of a series of halogenated benzophenones XC6H4COC6H4Y (1) was studied in aprotic solvents, in the absence and presence of CO2, by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and controlled-potential electrolysis. The mechanism of electroreduction in dimethylformamide (DMF) has been investigated in some detail. Most of the compounds undergo reductive carbonhalogen bond cleavage in the time window of CV. The radical anions derived from difluorobenzophenones (X=Y=4-F; X=2-F, Y=4-F) as well as from the 3-chloro derivative are quite stable with a cleavage rate constant (kc) of the order of 10−2 s−1 or less. With 4-chloro-, 2-chloro-, 4,4′-dichloro- and 2,4′-dichorobenzophen…

ElectrolysishydroxyacidChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistryElectrochemicalreductionReaction intermediateElectrochemistryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventioncarboxylationchemistry.chemical_compoundhalobenzophenoneReaction rate constantCarboxylationlawElectrochemistryDimethylformamideCyclic voltammetryBond cleavage
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Influence of the nature of the substrate and of operative parameters in the electrocarboxylation of halogenated acetophenones and benzophenones

2005

Abstract The electrocarboxylation of halogenated acetophenones and benzophenones to the corresponding hydroxycarboxylic acids has been carried out in undivided cell equipped with aluminium sacrificial anode and using 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) as the solvent. The radical anion generated by the electro-reduction of the aromatic ketone is involved in several competitive reactions which lead to the formation of the target hydroxycarboxylic acid, the corresponding alcohol and pinacol and the de-halogenated parent ketone. If sufficiently negative working potentials are imposed, the latter is reduced to the corresponding carboxylate, pinacol and alcohol. Very different results in terms of sel…

chemistry.chemical_classificationKetonePinacolGeneral Chemical EngineeringCarboxylic acidHalogenationReductive dehalogenationAlcoholSettore ING-IND/27 - Chimica Industriale E TecnologicaElectrocarboxylationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCarboxylationRadical anionsHalobenzophenoneElectrochemistryOrganic chemistryHaloacetophenoneCarboxylateSelectivity
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