Search results for "hardening"

showing 10 items of 133 documents

Technology of p-type microstrip detectors with radiation hard p-spray, p-stop and moderated p-spray insulations

2007

5 pages, 8 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 29.40.Gx; 29.40.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000249604700010.

PhysicsRadiation hardnessNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFabricationbusiness.industryDetectorCapacitanceMicrostripMicrostrip detectorsSuper-LHCInsulationCalibrationOptoelectronicsbusiness[PACS] Tracking and position-sensitive detectorsInstrumentationRadiation hardeningDiodeVoltage
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Preliminary radiation hardness tests of single photon Si detectors

2010

Single photon Si detectors were fabricated by STMicroelectronics and fully characterized in standard operation conditions and after irradiations. Both single cells and arrays, of dimensions ranging from 5x5 up to 64x64, were electrically tested. The devices operation was studied as a function of the temperature from -25 degrees C to 65 degrees C varying the voltage over breakdown, from 5% up to 20% of the breakdown voltage before and after irradiation using both light ions, 10 MeV B ions to doses in the range 3x10(7)-5x10(10) cm(-2), and X-rays irradiations in the range 0.5-20 krad(Si). Optical characterization was performed using a laser at 659 nm and opportunely chosen filters to vary the…

Physicsbusiness.industryOptical powerSilicon Photomultiplier single photon avalanche diode dark count gain light ion irradiation X-rays irradiationSilicon photomultiplierOpticsSingle-photon avalanche diodeRadiation damageOptoelectronicsBreakdown voltageIrradiationbusinessRadiation hardeningDark current
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Influence of material characteristics on plastomechanics of the fsw process for T-joints

2009

Abstract The potential of friction stir welding (FSW) has thoroughly been investigated by several authors, however their focus has primarily been on butt joints. T-joints are of paramount interest for transportation industries especially due to their capacity to straighten panels. Welding of T-joints is very challenging due to thin walls, poor location of the rib–web interface and the requirements for corner-fillets. This paper investigates FSW of T-joints of two popular aluminum alloys, i.e. 2024-T4 and 6082-T6, and the role played by the material characteristics on joining. First, an experimental study is carried out with specially designed fixture to determine the effect of process condi…

Plastic weldingHeat-affected zoneMaterials scienceWeldingFixtureFSW T-jointslaw.inventionlawHardening (metallurgy)Butt jointFriction stir weldingFriction weldingComposite materialSettore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie E Sistemi Di Lavorazione
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FEM Simulation of Laminated Lightweight Materials Processed through Single Point Incremental Forming

2015

The aim of present paper is to realize the FEM simulation of laminated lightweight material processed through single point incremental forming. Thus a laminated material, aluminum - polypropylene - aluminum (Al-PP-Al), as sheet 1.2 mm thickness was used. For these material the hardening curve was determinate. These values were used to describe elastic-plastic behavior of the material during single point incremental forming process simulation. Single point incremental forming process simulation aimed to assess the distribution of values and maximum and minimum strains, the material thickness of the specimen and the technological force for the two strategies for obtaining the truncated cone s…

PolypropyleneEngineering drawingchemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials sciencechemistryAluminiumHardening (metallurgy)Forming processeschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineComposite materialSingle pointFinite element methodApplied Mechanics and Materials
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Structure development in poly(ethylene terephthalate) quenched from the melt at high cooling rates: X-ray scattering and microhardness study

2000

The structure and microhardness of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) cooled from the melt, using a wide range of cooling rates, was studied. PET thin films rapidly cooled from the melt (cooling rates larger than 5°C/s) show a continuous variation of structure and properties depending on cooling rate. Results highlight differences in the micro-mechanical properties of the glass suggesting the occurrence of amorphous structures with different degrees of internal chain ordering. The comparative X-ray scattering study of two glassy PET samples (7500 and 17°C/s) reveals the occurrence of frozen-in electron density states giving rise to an excess of scattering for the amorphous sample solidified…

QuenchingMaterials scienceSolidification under fast coolingPolymers and PlasticsScatteringSmall-angle X-ray scatteringOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistryPoly(ethylene terephthalate)Isothermal processAmorphous solidlaw.inventionCrystallographyGlassy stateslawMaterials ChemistryHardening (metallurgy)Poly(ethylene terephthalate); Solidification under fast cooling; Glassy statesThin filmCrystallization
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Design and test of a prototype silicon detector module for ATLAS Semiconductor Tracker endcaps

2005

The ATLAS Semiconductor Tracker (SCT) will be a central part of the tracking system of the ATLAS experiment. The SCT consists of four concentric barrels of silicon detectors as well as two silicon endcap detectors formed by nine disks each. The layout of the forward silicon detector module presented in this paper is based on the approved layout of the silicon detectors of the SCT, their geometry and arrangement in disks, but uses otherwise components identical to the barrel modules of the SCT. The module layout is optimized for excellent thermal management and electrical performance, while keeping the assembly simple and adequate for a large scale module production. This paper summarizes th…

Radiation hardnessPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSiliconbusiness.industryDetectorATLAS experimentSemicondutor radiation detectorATLAS experimentchemistry.chemical_elementTracking systemddc:500.2VLSI readoutParticle detectorSemiconductor detectorchemistryHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSLHCThermal managementbusinessInstrumentationRadiation hardeningSilicon strip detectorComputer hardwareNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Effects of radiation and hydrogen-loading on the performances of raman-distributed temperature fiber sensors

2015

International audience; The integration of Raman-distributed temperature fiber-based sensors (RDTS) into the envisioned French deep geological repository for nuclear wastes, called Cigéo requires evaluating how the performances of RDTS evolve in harsh environments, more precisely in presence of H2 or γ-rays. Both H2 and radiations are shown to affect the temperature measurements made with the single-ended RDTS technology. The amplitudes of the observed effects depend on the different classes of multimode fibers varying in terms of composition and coatings. By selecting the most tolerant fiber structure for the sensing, we could maintain the RDTS performances for such application. A hardeni…

Raman scatteringnuclear wasteMulti-mode optical fiberOptical fiberMaterials scienceradiation effectbusiness.industrygamma radiationoptical fiber sensorRadiationhydrogen releaseTemperature measurementAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.invention[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]symbols.namesakelawFiber optic sensorDistributed temperatureHardening (metallurgy)symbolsOptoelectronicsbusinessRaman spectroscopyRaman scattering
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Study and evaluation of nano-structured cellulose fibers as additive for restoration of historical mortars and plasters

2017

Abstract UPM bio-fibrils are nano-structured cellulose fibers (nano-fibrils) produced by UPM Kymmene-Corporation, a Finnish company. This paper reports a preliminary study about nano-fibrils to determine their possible use for restoration of historical mortars and plasters. The aim of this study is to investigate the behavior of some mixtures added with nano-fibrils in their properties for conservative purposes. These mixtures reproduce the composition of historical mortars and plasters, made of natural hydraulic lime (NHL 3.5) and river sand. After 28 days of hardening, the properties of specimens with nano-fibrils were compared with untreated one to understand how nano-fibrils interact wi…

River sandMaterials scienceHydraulic limetechnology industry and agriculturemacromolecular substances02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesCellulose fiberCompressive strengthFlexural strengthNano-Hardening (metallurgy)engineeringnatural sciencesNano-technology nano-materials nano-additives nano-fibrils restoration mortarsComposite materialMortar0210 nano-technologyMaterials Today: Proceedings
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Active macro-zones algorithm via multidomain SBEM for strain-hardening elastoplastic analysis

2010

In this paper a strategy to perform strain-hardening elastoplastic analysis by using the Symmetric Boundary Element Method (SBEM) for multi-domain type problems is shown. The procedure has been developed inside Karnak.sGbem code by introducing an additional module.

SBEM Multidomain Strain-Hardening Elastoplasticity Active macro-zones Return mapping
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Hardening structures isolated by double sliding devices: Seismic reliability-based design approach

2019

This study deals with seismic reliability-based design (SRBD) relationships in terms of behavior factors and displacement demands for hardening structures equipped with double friction pendu-lum system (DFPS) bearings. An equivalent 3dof system having a hardening post-yield slope is adopted to describe the superstructure behavior, whereas velocity-dependent laws are assumed to model the responses of the two surfaces of the DFPS. The yielding characteristics of the super-structures are defined for increasing behavior factors in compliance with the seismic hazard of L’Aquila site (Italy) and with NTC18 assuming a lifetime of 50 years. Considering several natural seismic records and building p…

Settore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniBehavior factor ductility demand friction pendulum bearing post-yield hardening stiffness seismic isolation seismic reliability.seismic isolationseismic reliability.Behavior factorductility demandpost-yield hardening stiffnessfriction pendulum bearingBehavior factor ductility demand friction pendulum bearing post-yield hardening stiffness seismic isolation seismic reliability
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