Search results for "hardness"

showing 10 items of 160 documents

Effect of two different tooth bleaching techniques on microhardness of giomer

2016

Background Tooth bleaching is a safe and conservative treatment modality to improve the esthetic appearance of discolored teeth. One of the problems with the use of bleaching agents is their possible effect on surface microhardness of resin-based materials. The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of in-office and at-home bleaching on surface microhardness of giomer. Material and Methods Seventy-five disk-shaped giomer samples (Beautifil II) were prepared and cured with a light-curing unit. The samples were randomly assigned to three groups (n=25). In group 1 (control), the samples were stored in distilled water for 14 days. The samples in groups 2 and 3 underwent a bleachin…

genetic structuresPost hocDentistryOdontología02 engineering and technologyIndentation hardnessOperative Dentistry and Endodontics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineStatistical significanceGeneral DentistryChemistrybusiness.industryResearch030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCiencias de la saludConservative treatmentDistilled waterUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASVickers hardness testTukey's range testCarbamide peroxide0210 nano-technologybusinessJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Positron Studies of Subsurface Zone in Titanium Created in Sliding Wear

2014

Positron annihilation studies of the subsurface zone constituted during dry sliding in pure titanium are reported. A new type of defect depth profile in this zone, which is not an exponential decay usually reported for other metals and alloys, is observed. Two layers in the subsurface zone are present in this metal. In the layer adjacent to the worn surface, the characteristic plateau of the mean positron lifetime that extends to a depth of 60–70 μm was observed. Small vacancy clusters and dislocations were recognized in this layer. At deeper zone, the mean positron lifetime decreased exponentially in the manner typical for the other metals. In this zone, vacancy clusters increase in size a…

geographyMaterials sciencePlateaugeography.geographical_feature_categoryMechanical EngineeringMetallurgychemistry.chemical_elementSurfaces and InterfacesIndentation hardnessSurfaces Coatings and FilmsMetalPositronchemistryMechanics of MaterialsVacancy defectvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumExponential decayComposite materialLayer (electronics)TitaniumTribology Letters
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Fe and Zn co-substituted beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP): Synthesis, structural, magnetic, mechanical and biological properties

2020

This work was supported by the European Social Fund under the No. 09.3.3- LMT-K-712 “Development of Competences of Scientists, other Researchers and Students through Practical Research Activities” measure. AK would like to express sincere gratitude for Fellowship administrated by The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). Fellow’s ID No.: L12546. Authors are grateful to R. Vargalis (Vilnius University) for taking SEM images. © 2020. This work is licensed under a CC BY-NC-ND license.

inorganic chemicalsCalcium PhosphatesMaterials scienceEmbryo NonmammalianCytotoxicityIronStructural analysisBioengineering02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrySpectrum Analysis Raman01 natural scienceslaw.inventionIonBiomaterialsParamagnetismMagnetizationsymbols.namesakeMagneticsSpectroscopy MossbauerlawHardnessBeta-tricalcium phosphateMagnetic properties:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]AnimalsElectron paramagnetic resonanceZebrafishFe3+ and Zn2+ co-substitutionRietveld refinementThermal decompositionTemperature021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyZincMechanics of MaterialsVickers hardness testsymbolsPowders0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyMaterials Science and Engineering: C
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Design and development of safety and control systems in ATLAS

2021

El gran colisionador de hadrones, o LHC, es el acelerador de partículas más grande y potente del mundo. Ha sido construido por el CERN, la Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear, entre 1998 y 2008 en Ginebra, Suiza. Sucesivas mejoras en el LHC supondrán a partir de mediados del 2027 un incremento de la luminosidad, cuando pasará a llamarse High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). Esta tesis se divide en dos partes, por una parte la seguridad y operación de la infraestructura y por otra los sistemas de control y toma de datos. La primera parte de la tesis se dedica a la seguridad y operación de la infraestructura. Después de más de 10 años de funcionamiento, el riesgo de posibles fallos en …

leak detectionhadiation hardness:CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS [UNESCO]CMOSexpert systemsLHCDetectors and Experimental TechniquesATLASUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASbeam telescopeSEU
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Effects of saliva and nasal secretion on some physical properties of four different resin materials

2009

WOS: 000284036700028

medicine.medical_specialtySalivaBodily Secretionsartificial nasal secretionAbsorption (skin)Nasal secretionNosephysical propertiesPhysical PhenomenaAnimal sciencemedicineSolubilitySalivaGeneral DentistrysorptionChemistrysolubilitypolymeric resin materialSorption:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]HardnesshardnessSurgeryDenture baseartificial salivaResins SyntheticOtorhinolaryngologyDistilled watercolour changeVickers hardness testUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgery
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Comment on 'Androgenetic alopecia is associated with increased scalp hardness': role of phosphodiesterase inhibitors?

2020

medicine.medical_specialtyScalpbusiness.industryPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsMEDLINEPhosphodiesteraseAlopeciaDermatologyDermatologyInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureHardnessScalpMedicineHumansbusinessJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADVReferences
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Mechanical and optical properties of as-grown and thermally annealed titanium dioxide from titanium tetrachloride and water by atomic layer deposition

2021

Funding Information: This work was carried out within the MECHALD project funded by Business Finland (Tekes) and is linked to the Finnish Centers of Excellence in Atomic Layer Deposition (ref. 251220) and Nuclear and Accelerator Based Physics (refs. 213503 and 251353) of the Academy of Finland. Funding Information: This work was carried out within the MECHALD project funded by Business Finland (Tekes) and is linked to the Finnish Centers of Excellence in Atomic Layer Deposition (ref. 251220 ) and Nuclear and Accelerator Based Physics (refs. 213503 and 251353 ) of the Academy of Finland. Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The use of thin-films made by atomic layer deposition (ALD) is increasing in …

optical propertiesMaterials scienceAnnealing (metallurgy)elastic modulusresidual stress02 engineering and technologyoptiset ominaisuudet01 natural sciencesStress (mechanics)Atomic layer depositionResidual stressTiO0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryTiO2Composite materialThin filmElastic modulus010302 applied physicsMetals and AlloysSurfaces and Interfacesatomikerroskasvatus021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyhardnessSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsfysikaaliset ominaisuudetAtomic Layer DepositionALDatomic layer depositionohutkalvot0210 nano-technologytitaanidioksidiRefractive indexLayer (electronics)
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Study of the Effect of Two Phases in Li4SiO4–Li2SiO3 Ceramics on the Strength and Thermophysical Parameters

2022

This research was funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (No. BR11765580). The research of the team from Latvia (A.M., V.P. and A.I.P.) has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium, funded by the European Union via the Euratom Research and Training Programme (Grant Agreement No. 101052200—EUROfusion). Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Commission. Neither the European Union nor the European Commission can be held responsible for them. The research was partly (A.M., V.P. and A.I.P.) performed in …

phase compositionblanketsGeneral Chemical Engineeringlithium orthosilicatelithium-containing ceramicsGeneral Materials Science:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]strengthblankets; lithium-containing ceramics; strength; hardness; phase composition; lithium orthosilicatehardnessNanomaterials; Volume 12; Issue 20; Pages: 3682
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Impact of Gamma Radiation on Dynamic R

2019

GaN high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) are promising next-generation devices in the power electronics field which can coexist with silicon semiconductors, mainly in some radiation-intensive environments, such as power space converters, where high frequencies and voltages are also needed. Its wide band gap (WBG), large breakdown electric field, and thermal stability improve actual silicon performances. However, at the moment, GaN HEMT technology suffers from some reliability issues, one of the more relevant of which is the dynamic on-state resistance (RON_dyn) regarding power switching converter applications. In this study, we focused on the drain-to-source on-resistance (RDSON) char…

total ionizing dose (TID)high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT)assurance testingradiation effectsgallium nitride (GaN)radiation hardnessArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
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Tribological and Mechanical Properties of the Nanostructured Superlattice Coatings with Respect to Surface Texture

2022

This research is funded by the Latvian Council of Science, project “Carbon-rich self-healing multifunctional nanostructured smart coatings (NSC) for high-tech applications using high-power confined plasma technology for their deposition”, project No. 2019/1-0385.

wearMechanical Engineeringfriction coefficientmicrohardnessnanostructured carbonitride coatingstribology:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]surface texture; nanostructured carbonitride coatings; microhardness; wear; friction coefficient; tribologySurfaces Coatings and Filmssurface textureLubricants
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