Search results for "harmonic"

showing 10 items of 984 documents

The infancy of core-collapse supernova remnants

2020

We present 3D hydrodynamic simulations of neutrino-driven supernovae (SNe) with the PROMETHEUS-HOTB code, evolving the asymmetrically expanding ejecta from shock breakout until they reach the homologous expansion phase after roughly one year. Our calculations continue the simulations for two red supergiant (RSG) and two blue supergiant (BSG) progenitors by Wongwathanarat et al., who investigated the growth of explosion asymmetries produced by hydrodynamic instabilities during the first second of the explosion and their later fragmentation by Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities. We focus on the late time acceleration and inflation of the ejecta caused by the heating due to the radioactive decay of…

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSpherical harmonicsFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsType II supernova01 natural sciencesAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesVolume fillingSupernovaAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsRed supergiantSupergiantEjecta010303 astronomy & astrophysicsRadioactive decaySolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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A network of superconducting gravimeters as a detector of matter with feeble nongravitational coupling

2020

Abstract Hidden matter that interacts only gravitationally would oscillate at characteristic frequencies when trapped inside of Earth. For small oscillations near the center of the Earth, these frequencies are around 300 μHz. Additionally, signatures at higher harmonics would appear because of the non-uniformity of Earth’s density. In this work, we use data from a global network of gravimeters of the International Geodynamics and Earth Tide Service (IGETS) to look for these hypothetical trapped objects. We find no evidence for such objects with masses on the order of 1014 kg or greater with an oscillation amplitude of 0.1 re. It may be possible to improve the sensitivity of the search by s…

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravimeter530 PhysicsInner coreAstronomyEarth tideGeodynamics530 Physik01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhysics::GeophysicsCoupling (physics)Orders of magnitude (time)HarmonicsPhysics::Space Physics0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics010306 general physicsNoise (radio)
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Ambiguity function analysis of pulse train propagation: applications to temporal Lau filtering

2007

We use the periodic-signal ambiguity function for visualizing the intensity-spectrum evolution through propagation in a first-order dispersive medium. We show that the degree of temporal coherence of the optical source plays the role of a low-pass filter on the signal's ambiguity function. Based on this, we present a condition on the temporal Lau effect for filtering harmonics at fractions of the Talbot length. This result allows one to increase the repetition rate of a pulse train obtained from a sinusoidally phase-modulated CW signal.

PhysicsAmplified spontaneous emissionAmbiguity functionbusiness.industryFilter (signal processing)SignalAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsHarmonicsTalbot effectPulse waveCoherence (signal processing)Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionbusinessJournal of the Optical Society of America A
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Solution of the Skyrme–Hartree–Fock–Bogolyubov equations in the Cartesian deformed harmonic-oscillator basis.

2012

We describe the new version (v2.38j) of the code hfodd which solves the nuclear SkyrmeHartree-Fock or Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov problem by using the Cartesian deformed harmonic-oscillator basis. In the new version, we have implemented: (i) projection on good angular momentum (for the Hartree-Fock states), (ii) calculation of the GCM kernels, (iii) calculation of matrix elements of the Yukawa interaction, (iv) the BCS solutions for statedependent pairing gaps, (v) the HFB solutions for broken simplex symmetry, (vi) calculation of Bohr deformation parameters, (vii) constraints on the Schiff moments and scalar multipole moments, (viii) the D T transformations and rotations of wave functio…

PhysicsAngular momentumHardware and ArchitecturePairingQuantum mechanicsNuclear TheoryHartree–Fock methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyBroyden's methodWave functionMultipole expansionYukawa interactionHarmonic oscillatorComputer Physics Communications
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Harmonic generation from nanorings driven by a two-color laser field

2014

We study the high harmonic generation and the polarization of the harmonics emitted by a nanoring driven by two laser fields of angular frequency ?1 and ?2, with ?2?=?2?1, and ?1 resonant between the ground and the first excited state. We show that by varying parameters, such as laser intensity, photon energy and the delay between the two laser pulses, we can control the number of harmonics and the polarization of the radiation. In particular we show that with this choice of two-laser photon frequency rate we obtain more harmonics with respect to other configurations. We also calculated the average absorbed energy and the average angular momentum acquired by the electron as a function of th…

PhysicsAngular momentumPhotonAngular frequencySettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryPhysics::OpticsPhoton energyLaserPolarization (waves)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materialaw.inventionhigh harmonic generation nanoring polarizationOpticslawHarmonicsHigh harmonic generationAtomic physicsbusinessInstrumentation
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Laser driven quantum rings: one byte logic gate implementation

2018

We study the effect of the carrier-envelope-phase (CEP) on the high harmonic generation (HHG) from a quantum ring driven by two short orthogonal lasers polarized along the x and y axes. In particular, by varying only the phase of the laser polarized along y it is possible to control the intensity of the emitted harmonics. In fact, we show that the system can efficiently emit harmonics if the laser polarized along y is small and that the cut-off of the spectra can be controlled by changing the phase or the intensity ratio between the two lasers. The wavelet analysis of the emitted harmonics and the time dependence of the angular momentum and of the energy acquired by the electron show that t…

PhysicsAngular momentumbusiness.industryGeneral Chemical EngineeringChemistry (all)Phase (waves)General ChemistryElectronLaser01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslawHarmonicsLogic gate0103 physical sciencesHigh harmonic generationChemical Engineering (all)Chemistry (all); Chemical Engineering (all)010306 general physicsbusinessComputer technologyRSC Advances
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High-order-harmonic generation in dimensionally reduced systems

2013

The time-dependent wave function of a nanoring driven by a laser field is obtained by exploiting the symmetries inherent to the system and used for studying the properties of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the nanoring as a function of the polarization state of the laser. The diffused radiation has the characteristics of high-order-harmonic generation. For a noncircularly polarized laser field an extension of the expected cutoff position is evident, indicating that nanorings are efficient sources of radiation. The polarization state of the emitted harmonics can be opportunely controlled by varying the parameters of the pump field. The profile of the absorbed angular moment shows t…

PhysicsAngular momentumbusiness.industryPolarization (waves)LaserElectromagnetic radiationAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionOpticslawHarmonicsHigh harmonic generationStimulated emissionbusinessNanoringhigh harmonic generation nanophysics nanoring Schroedinger equation polarization
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Ab InitioCalculations and High-Resolution Spectroscopy of the Bending Pentad of SiH2D2in the 10–16 μm Region

1998

Abstract The SiH 2 D 2 asymmetric top has nine vibrational modes, five of them forming a pentad strongly perturbed by Coriolis interactions. High-level ab initio calculations of SiH 2 D 2 have been performed which yield numerous spectroscopic parameters related to the harmonic and anharmonic force fields. The bending pentad comprising ν 4 (A 1 ), ν 7 (B 1 ), ν 5 (A 2 ), ν 9 (B 2 ), and ν 3 (A 1 ) has been studied by high-resolution Fourier transform spectroscopy; the region 600–1050 cm −1 has been investigated with a resolution of ca. 4 × 10 −3 cm −1 . Raman BOXCARS spectroscopy has been used for the infrared inactive ν 5 band. The Raman apparatus function was 0.0054 cm −1 . Assignments of …

PhysicsAnharmonicityAb initioRotational–vibrational spectroscopyMolecular physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFourier transform spectroscopyNuclear magnetic resonanceAb initio quantum chemistry methodsMolecular vibrationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyGround stateSpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
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Expressions of Effective Hamiltonian Parameters of XY4 Molecules in the Tetrahedral Formalism

1998

We have derived expressions of second-order effective Hamiltonian parameters of XY4 molecules in the tetrahedral formalism (1992, J. P. Champion et al., "Spectroscopy of the Earth's Atmosphere and Interstellar Medium: Spherical Top Spectra," Academic Press, San Diego). They are written as a function of the force constants of the potential expanded in terms of the dimensionless normal coordinates. These expressions can be used in the isolated band scheme as well as in the polyad one. The ambiguity of the effective Hamiltonian parameters is treated. Relations between the parameters for q2 and q4 terms and Hecht's anharmonicity constants (1960, K. T. Hecht, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 5, 355-389) in th…

PhysicsAnharmonicityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineInterstellar mediumFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)symbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicssymbolsTetrahedronNormal coordinatesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)SpectroscopyDimensionless quantityJournal of molecular spectroscopy
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Vibrational Energy Levels via Finite-Basis Calculations Using a Quasi-Analytic Form of the Kinetic Energy

2015

A variational method for the calculation of low-lying vibrational energy levels of molecules with small amplitude vibrations is presented. The approach is based on the Watson Hamiltonian in rectilinear normal coordinates and characterized by a quasi-analytic integration over the kinetic energy operator (KEO). The KEO beyond the harmonic approximation is represented by a Taylor series in terms of the rectilinear normal coordinates around the equilibrium configuration. This formulation of the KEO enables its extension to arbitrary order until numerical convergence is reached for those states describing small amplitude motions and suitably represented with a rectilinear system of coordinates. …

PhysicsAnharmonicityKinetic energyComputer Science ApplicationsVibrationNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeVariational methodClassical mechanicssymbolsTaylor seriesNormal coordinatesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
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