Search results for "harmonic"

showing 10 items of 984 documents

Some remarks on few recent results on the damped quantum harmonic oscillator

2020

Abstract In a recent paper, Deguchi et al. (2019), the authors proposed an analysis of the damped quantum harmonic oscillator in terms of ladder operators. This approach was shown to be partly incorrect in Bagarello et al. (2019), via a simple no-go theorem. More recently, (Deguchi and Fujiwara, 2019), Deguchi and Fujiwara claimed that our results in Bagarello et al. (2019) are wrong, and compute what they claim is the square integrable vacuum of their annihilation operators. In this brief note, we show that their vacuum is indeed not a vacuum, and we try to explain what is behind their mistakes in Deguchi et al. (2019) and Deguchi and Fujiwara (2019). We also propose a very simple example …

PhysicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyDamped quantum harmonic oscillator01 natural sciencesLadder operatorSquare-integrable functionSimple (abstract algebra)Quantum harmonic oscillator0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical physicsAnnals of Physics
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Strong field amplification of XUV: phase matching aspects

2011

The dependence of the yield of high-order harmonic generation (HHG) on several important experimental parameters has been successfully modeled in the last 20 years by taking into account the single atom response and propagation effects. We extended this description by adding a stimulated emission process and named it x-ray parametric amplification (XPA). Beyond the super-quadratic increase of the XUV signal, which can be explained only in a limited pressure range by HHG theory, other observed characteristics like exponential growth, gain narrowing, strong blue-shift, beam divergence, etc. and their dependence on laser intensity and gas pressure can be explained accurately only by the new XP…

PhysicsArgonchemistry.chemical_elementLaserlaw.inventionchemistrylawExtreme ultravioletAtomHigh harmonic generationStimulated emissionAtomic physicsSpectroscopyBeam divergenceSPIE Proceedings
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Experimental and numerical study of noise effects in a FitzHugh–Nagumo system driven by a biharmonic signal

2013

Abstract Using a nonlinear circuit ruled by the FitzHugh–Nagumo equations, we experimentally investigate the combined effect of noise and a biharmonic driving of respective high and low frequency F and f. Without noise, we show that the response of the circuit to the low frequency can be maximized for a critical amplitude B∗ of the high frequency via the effect of Vibrational Resonance (V.R.). We report that under certain conditions on the biharmonic stimulus, white noise can induce V.R. The effects of colored noise on V.R. are also discussed by considering an Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process. All experimental results are confirmed by numerical analysis of the system response.

PhysicsArtificial neural networkGeneral MathematicsApplied MathematicsNumerical analysisAcousticsMathematical analysisGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsWhite noiseLow frequencyNonlinear systemAmplitudeColors of noiseBiharmonic equationChaos, Solitons & Fractals
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Small Angular Scale Simulations of the Microwave Sky

1996

We describe and compare two types of microwave sky simulations which are good for small angular scales. The first type uses expansions in spherical harmonics, and the second one is based on plane waves and the Fast Fourier Transform. The angular power spectrum is extracted from maps corresponding to both types of simulations, and the resulting spectra are appropriately compared. In this way, the features and usefulness of Fourier simulations are pointed out. For $\ell \geq 100$, all the simulations lead to similar accuracies; however, the CPU cost of Fourier simulations is $\sim 10$ times smaller than that for spherical harmonic simulations. For $\ell \leq 100$, the simulations based on sph…

PhysicsAstrophysics (astro-ph)Fast Fourier transformPlane waveFOS: Physical sciencesSpectral densitySpherical harmonicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsType (model theory)AstrophysicsSpectral lineComputational physicssymbols.namesakeFourier transformSpace and Planetary SciencesymbolsMicrowaveThe Astrophysical Journal
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Comments on “Four-Stream Spherical Harmonic Expansion Approximation for Solar Radiative Transfer”

1998

Comments on : four-stream spherical harmonic expansion approximation for solar radiative transfer.

PhysicsAtmospheric ScienceClassical mechanicsDifferential equationQuantum electrodynamicsComputer Science::MultimediaPhysics::Space PhysicsRadiative transferAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpherical harmonicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences
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A fully manipulable damped driven harmonic oscillator using optical levitation

2020

We implement an experimental system based on optical levitation of a silicone oil droplet to demonstrate a damped driven harmonic oscillator. The apparatus allows us to control all the parameters present in the differential equation that theoretically describes such motion. The damping coefficient and driving force can be manipulated in situ by changing the pressure in the apparatus and by applying a variable electric field. We present two different experimental procedures. First, a transition from the overdamped to underdamped regimes is demonstrated by gradually lowering the air pressure. The characteristic resonance associated with an underdamped driven harmonic oscillator is observed by…

PhysicsAtmospheric pressureOscillationDifferential equationOptical levitation05 social sciences050301 educationGeneral Physics and AstronomyResonanceMechanics01 natural sciencesAmplitudeElectric field0103 physical sciences010306 general physics0503 educationHarmonic oscillatorAmerican Journal of Physics
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Classical chaos and harmonic generation in laser driven nanorings

2016

A quantum ring driven by an intense laser field emits light in the form of high-harmonic radiation resulting from the strong acceleration experienced by the active electrons forced to move on a curved trajectory. The spectrum of the emitted light is rich and strongly dependent on the parameters of the problem. In order to investigate the physical origin of such variability, we focus on the seemingly simple problem of a laser-driven charge constrained to a ring from a classical standpoint. As it turns out, the dynamics of such a classical electron is governed by a nonlinear equation which results into a chaotic motion - by nature depending on the initial conditions in an unpredictable way. O…

PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticField (physics)Charge (physics)Harmonic (mathematics)ElectronCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsQuantum chaoshigh order harmonic generationlaser010309 opticsNonlinear systemClassical mechanicsQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesnanoringHigh harmonic generationclassical chao010306 general physicsQuantumJournal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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Baryon Properties with Three-Quark Forces

1987

The Constituent Quark Model (CQM) is very useful for the description of many baryon properties, leading to a fair agreement with the experimental data, especially in the case of the baryon spectrum 1) and of the electromagnetic processes involving baryons2,3). The model is based on a non relativistic QCD-inspired dynamics, which includes a confinement potential and a spin-dependent short-range part, the so called hyperfine interaction4,1). The confinement potential contains as its major part a harmonic oscillator (h.o.) interaction, which has however a too degenerate spectrum with respect to the experimental one and leads to an unreasonable damping of the form factors even at moderate momen…

PhysicsBaryonMomentumQuarkTheoretical physicsBasis (linear algebra)Degenerate energy levelsForm factor (quantum field theory)Constituent quarkHarmonic oscillator
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Comparison of cartesian and lobe function Gaussian basis sets

1970

The lobe function and cartesian (spherical harmonic) gaussian are compared with reference to calculations for second-row atoms. Single and grouped gaussian basis sets which have been reported for cartesian functions are taken over directly to construct corresponding lobe function bases with identical sets of exponents and with lobe separations chosen by a scaling procedure. Total and orbital energies and SCF coefficients resulting from calculations on the second-row atoms using the two types of functions for both primitive and grouped gaussian basis sets are seen to be in excellent agreement, thereby emphasizing the essential equivalence of lobe functions and cartesian gaussians, at the ver…

PhysicsBasis (linear algebra)GaussianMathematical analysisSpherical harmonicsFunction (mathematics)STO-nG basis setsLobelaw.inventionsymbols.namesakemedicine.anatomical_structurelawmedicinesymbolsCartesian coordinate systemChiropracticsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryScalingTheoretica Chimica Acta
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Towards a novel energy density functional for beyond-mean-field calculations with pairing and deformation

2018

We take an additional step towards the optimization of the novel finite-range pseudopotential at constrained Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov level and implement an optimization procedure within an axial code using harmonic oscillator basis. We perform the optimization using three different numbers of the harmonic oscillator shells. We apply the new parameterizations in the O-Kr part of the nuclear chart and isotopic chain of Sn, and we compare the results with experimental values and those given by a parameterization obtained using a spherical code.

PhysicsBasis (linear algebra)Nuclear Theoryta114[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]010308 nuclear & particles physicstiheysfunktionaaliteoriaNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyDeformation (meteorology)114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)PseudopotentialChain (algebraic topology)Mean field theorySpherical codenuclear physicsPairing0103 physical sciencesStatistical physicsydinfysiikkaHarmonic oscillatordensity functional theory
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