Search results for "hearth"

showing 10 items of 21 documents

Firewood and hearths: Middle Palaeolithic woody taxa distribution from El Salt, stratigraphic unit Xb (Eastern Iberia)

2017

Abstract Spatial analyses of Palaeolithic sites typically defined by hearth-related assemblages have been mostly based on lithic and faunal remains. By using spatial analysis methods in conjunction with analytical units with higher temporal resolution than typical stratigraphic units, synchronic and diachronic relationships between artifacts deposited during successive occupation events have been elucidated. Spatial analyses applied to archaeobotanical remains are scarce, and when available, are typically focused on carpological remains (seeds and fruits). The lack of spatial indicators among anthracological remains hampers obtaining significant data linked to the relationships established …

010506 paleontology060102 archaeologyHearthbusiness.industryStratigraphic unitDistribution (economics)06 humanities and the artsFirewood01 natural sciencesPrehistòriaPaleontologyTaxonvisual_artFaciesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAssemblage (archaeology)0601 history and archaeologyCharcoalbusinessGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface Processes
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Fires at Neumark-Nord 2, Germany: An analysis of fire proxies from a Last Interglacial Middle Palaeolithic basin site

2016

Few sites with evidence for fire use are known from the Last Interglacial in Europe. Hearth features are rarely preserved, probably as a result of post-depositional processes. The small postglacial basins (

010506 paleontologyArcheologyHearthEemianStructural basinHeated flint01 natural sciencesLast InterglacialBurned bone0601 history and archaeologyCharcoalheated flint0105 earth and related environmental sciencesFire usegeographyEemiangeography.geographical_feature_category060102 archaeology06 humanities and the artsSedimentary basinArchaeologysedimentary basinsburned bonevisual_artCharcoalInterglacialvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGeologycharcoal
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Dead wood gathering among Neanderthal groups: Charcoal evidence from Abric del Pastor and El Salt (Eastern Iberia)

2017

International audience; We present here a new approach combining the microscopic characterization of fungal decay features and the fragmentation degree of the charcoal remains from Middle Palaeolithic combustion structures: features H4 and H11 from Abric del Pastor, unit IV (>75 ka BP) and features H50 and H57 from El Salt, unit Xb (ca. 52 ka BP), Eastern Iberia. The observation of wood degradation patterns that occurred prior to charring followed by their quantitative analysis according to previous experimental studies revealed differences between the alteration degrees of the firewood used in the hearths, highlighting the existence of firewood acquisition criteria based on dead wood gathe…

010506 paleontologyArcheologyNeanderthalHearth[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryCharcoal analysisAbric del PastorDead woodNeandertalsFirewoodFungal degradation of wood01 natural sciencesIberian peninsulaPrehistòriaNeanderthalEl Saltbiology.animalMiddle PalaeolithicFuel management0601 history and archaeologyCharcoal0105 earth and related environmental sciences060102 archaeologybiologyEcologyFragmentation (computing)06 humanities and the arts15. Life on landArchaeologyvisual_art[SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studiesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumdead wood gatheringGeology
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Not only flint: Levallois on quartzite and limestone at Abrigo de la Quebrada (Valencia, Spain): Implications for neandertal Behavior

2016

This paper investigates the application of the Levallois technique to the knapping of nonflint raw materials (limestone and quartzite) in the upper levels of the Abrigo de la Quebrada rockshelter (Chelva, Valencia, Spain). Besides highlighting the significant flexibility that characterized Neandertal behavior, such an application is of singular interest because goodquality flint—lacking fissures and impurities and presenting a compact and homogeneous texture—is abundant in the site’s immediate vicinity. In other assemblages, the scarcity or poor quality of flint often suffices to explain the recourse to alternatives, but in these Quebrada levels raw material choice must be primarily determi…

010506 paleontologyHearthLevalloisLevallois technique01 natural sciencesPoor qualityLithic technologyArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Middle PaleolithicMiddle Palaeolithic0601 history and archaeology:HISTORIA [UNESCO]Lithic technologyValencia0105 earth and related environmental sciencesUNESCO::HISTORIA060102 archaeologybiologyKnappingNeandertal behaviorLithic technology Levallois limestone quartzite Middle Paleolithic Neandertal behavior Iberian Peninsula06 humanities and the artsLimestonebiology.organism_classificationArchaeologyQuartziteHomogeneousAnthropologyGeologyIberian Peninsula
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Images in cardiovascular medicine. Anomalous origin and course of the right coronary artery.

2006

Coronary anomalous origin from the wrong aortic sinus has been thought to be a risk factor for ischemia because of acute takeoff from the aorta and flow between the aorta and the pulmonary artery.1–4 A 30-year-old man suddenly died within an hour of waking. His clinical history revealed no evidence of any disease, and the postmortem toxicological examination was negative. Autopsy ruled out violent or natural noncardiac causes of death and revealed an underlying congenital heart disease, which was characterized by a congenital bicuspid aortic valve and an anomalous origin of the right coronary artery just above the median raphe of the anterior cusp

AdultMaleFatal OutcomeCoronary Vessel AnomaliesHumansHearthSettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaPulmonary ArteryHearth; Anomalous Coronary Artery;Settore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato CardiovascolareCoronary VesselsAortaAnomalous Coronary ArteryCirculation
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Il cuore e la ragione secondo Pascal

2018

Il saggio riflette sulla dottrina pascaliana del cuore, centro della fede e del pensiero.

Hearth reason limits Pascal LaportePascal cuore Laporte ragione filosofiaSettore M-FIL/01 - Filosofia Teoretica
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Il cuore e la critica della ragione. Ripartire da Laporte

2018

The author presents the Italian translation of the text by Jean Laporte "Le coeur et la raison selon Pascal", identifying in the hearth a critic instance of reason. This reflection is conducted through the reference to the work of Jean Luc Marion in his essay on Negative Certainties.

Hearth reason limits Pascal Laporte.Settore M-FIL/01 - Filosofia Teoretica
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Archaeometrical study of paleometallurgical materials from the archaeological site “Cerro de las Balsas — Chinchorro” (La Albufereta, Alacant, Spain)

2008

An Iberian archaeological site located in the east of Spain is one of the most important cupellation centers found in the 4th century b.c. Different metallurgical materials were found in the archaeological site as minerals, cast slags, forged slags, metallic lead, cupella fragments and bronzes. Also was found reverbs remains used for cupper-based materials and cupellation procedure, and hearth forge remains for obtained iron material. The recuperated samples were studied by comparing samples of the same type of material by macroanalysis and microanalysis. The microanalysis and quantitation of the different archaeological materials was carried out by SEM/EDX. The information provides about t…

HearthMetallic LeadMetallurgySlagExcavationArchaeologyMicroanalysisAnalytical ChemistryCupellationForgevisual_artMetallic materialsvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSpectroscopyGeologyMicrochemical Journal
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LA OCUPACIÓN SOLUTRENSE DEL ABRIGO DE LA BOJA (MULA, MURCIA, ESPAÑA)

2013

El relleno pleistoceno del Abrigo de la Boja (ADB) empieza con un nivel adscrito al Magdaleniense superior, seguido de un potente paquete con ocupación difusa bajo el cual se desarrolla una secuencia depositada durante el último máximo glacial caracterizada por una serie de estructuras de combustión, de tipo hogar plano/amorfo (open hearth), existiendo también hogares de cubeta. Destaca un hogar enlosado, completo y muy bien conservado, excavado en 2012 y adscrito provisionalmente al Solutreogravetiense. Los niveles solutrenses subyacentes son ricos en elementos de adorno, entre los cuales conchas perforadas de Littorina obtusata y Smaragdia viridis; su industria lítica incluye raspadores, …

Hearthlcsh:Prehistoric archaeologySolutreanPrehistòriaSolutrenselcsh:CC1-960Glacial periodSmaragdia viridisMagdalenianornamentsSolutreanbiologySolutreogravettianadornoshearthOrnamentsbiology.organism_classificationradiocarbonoArchaeologylcsh:Auxiliary sciences of historyHogarGeographySolutreogravetienseradiocarbonlcsh:Clcsh:ArchaeologyLittorina obtusatalcsh:GN700-890Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie I, Prehistoria y Arqueología
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The Pratz le Curtillet settlement

2016

Among the earliest habitats of the early Middle Ages studied in Franche-Comté, the Pratz le Curtillet a settlement sets itself apart by its location in the Jura highlands, renowned for its remoteness and inhospitable landscapes. On the Lizon plateau, the scope of the archaeological work explored on the 16 hectares and the quality of the remains still constitute an exceptional complex today. An imposing 16m by 13m stone building flanked by an annex forms the residential part of the estate, while sheltering fodder and livestock, while the second building houses a forge. Domestic and artisanal equipment provide ample documentation on the living conditions of this small community of high status…

Macrorestes végétauxGlasswarePetrographyBourgogne-Franche-ComtéPierre ollaireSharpenerVerrerieMerovingianMobilier métalliqueJuraHaut Moyen ÂgeMérovingiensSoapstoneAnthracologyMacroremainsMoutureMillingArchaeozoologyFoyersArchéologie préventive[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryEarly Middle AgesPreventive archaeologyArchéozoologieAnthracologieGeomorphologyMétallurgieCéramiqueCeramicPétrographieHearthsMetallurgyAiguisoirGéomorphologieMetal furniture
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