Search results for "helicobacter pylori."

showing 10 items of 172 documents

The effects of omeprazole 20 and 40 mg twice daily on intragastric acidity in duodenal ulcer patients.

1996

BACKGROUND: The combination of omeprazole with amoxycillin or clarithromycin is used as treatment against Helicobacter pylori. It seems likely that the antibacterial activity of the antibiotic may be improved by increasing gastric pH towards neutrality, and a twice daily regimen of omeprazole is probably needed. AIM: To assess the effects of twice daily administration of omeprazole 20 and 40 mg. METHODS: Twelve duodenal ulcer patients in remission were randomized to receive in single-blind fashion either placebo, omeprazole 20 mg or omeprazole 40 mg twice daily (08.00 and 20.00 h). On the sixth day of dosing they underwent 24-h gastric pH-metry. RESULTS: Omeprazole 20 and 40 mg b.d. produce…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classProton-pump inhibitorGastroenterologyHelicobacter InfectionsGastric AcidInternal medicineClarithromycinmedicineHumansSingle-Blind MethodPharmacology (medical)Enzyme InhibitorsOmeprazoleGastric Acidity DeterminationCross-Over StudiesHelicobacter pyloriHepatologybiologybusiness.industryStomachGastroenterologyProton Pump InhibitorsGastric Acidity DeterminationMiddle AgedHelicobacter pyloribiology.organism_classificationCrossover studyCircadian Rhythmmedicine.anatomical_structureDuodenal UlcerDuodenumFemalebusinessOmeprazolemedicine.drugAlimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
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Prevalence of virulence-associated genotypes of Helicobacter pylori and correlation with severity of gastric pathology in patients from western Sicil…

2008

In a bacterium like Helicobacter pylori, which is characterized by a recombinant population structure, the associated presence of genes encoding virulence factors might be considered an expression of a selective advantage conferred to strains with certain genotypes and, therefore, a potentially useful tool for predicting the clinical outcome of infections. However, differences in the geographical and ethnic prevalence of the H. pylori virulence-associated genotypes can affect their clinical predictive value and need to be considered in advance. In this study we carried out such an evaluation in a group of patients living in Sicily, the largest and most populous island in the Mediterranean S…

AdultMicrobiology (medical)Settore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaVirulence FactorsBiopsySpirillaceaeChronic gastritisVirulenceHelicobacter InfectionsMicrobiologyBacterial ProteinsGenotypemedicineHumansCagAGene–environment interactionSicilyAgedHelicobacter pylori Virulence-associated genotypes Gastric pathology ItalyHelicobacter pyloribiologybusiness.industryGene Expression ProfilingGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedHelicobacter pylorimedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationInfectious DiseasesGastric MucosaGastritisGastritismedicine.symptombusiness
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Effective treatment of allergic airway inflammation with Helicobacter pylori immunomodulators requires BATF3-dependent dendritic cells and IL-10

2014

The prevalence of allergic asthma and other atopic diseases has reached epidemic proportions in large parts of the developed world. The gradual loss of the human indigenous microbiota has been held responsible for this trend. The bacterial pathogen Helicobacter pylori is a constituent of the normal gastric microbiota whose presence has been inversely linked to allergy and asthma in humans and experimental models. Here we show that oral or i.p. tolerization with H. pylori extract prevents the airway hyperresponsiveness, bronchoalveolar eosinophilia, pulmonary inflammation, and Th2 cytokine production that are hallmarks of allergen-induced asthma in mice. Asthma protection is not conferred by…

Allergybacterial persistence determinantsT-Lymphocytes Regulatorybacterial immunomodulationImmune toleranceMiceBacterial ProteinsImmune TolerancemedicineAnimalsHumansImmunologic FactorsEosinophiliaAsthmaMice KnockoutAntigens Bacterial1000 MultidisciplinaryMultidisciplinaryHelicobacter pyloribiologyallergy and asthma prevention10061 Institute of Molecular Cancer ResearchInterleukin-18tolerogenic dendritic cellsDendritic Cellsgamma-GlutamyltransferaseDendritic cellBiological SciencesAllergensHelicobacter pyloribacterial infections and mycosesmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationAsthmaInterleukin-10respiratory tract diseases3. Good healthMice Inbred C57BLRepressor ProteinsDisease Models AnimalInterleukin 10Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsImmunology570 Life sciences; biologyInterleukin 18medicine.symptom
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Polyamines Impair Immunity to Helicobacter pylori by Inhibiting L-Arginine Uptake Required for Nitric Oxide Production

2010

International audience; BACKGROUND & AIMS: Helicobacter pylori-induced immune responses fail to eradicate the bacterium. Nitric oxide (NO) can kill H pylori. However, translation of inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and NO generation by H pylori-stimulated macrophages is inhibited by the polyamine spermine derived from ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), and is dependent on availability of the iNOS substrate L-arginine (L-Arg). We determined if spermine inhibits iNOS-mediated immunity by reducing L-Arg uptake into macrophages. METHODS: Levels of the inducible cationic amino acid transporter (CAT) 2, ODC, and iNOS were measured in macrophages and H pylori gastritis tissues. L-Arg uptake, iNOS expressi…

ArginineSpermineNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIArginineNitric OxideOrnithine DecarboxylaseArticleOrnithine decarboxylaseNitric oxideHelicobacter Infections03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMice0302 clinical medicineImmune systemGastric mucosamedicinePolyaminesAnimalsHumansCationic Amino Acid Transporter 2Cells Cultured030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesImmunity CellularHepatologybiologyHelicobacter pyloriReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionMacrophagesGastroenterology[SDV.MHEP.HEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and GastroenterologyHelicobacter pyloribiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models Animalmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryGene Expression RegulationGastric Mucosa030220 oncology & carcinogenesisGastritisRNASperminePolyamine
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Adherence to international guidelines for the management of Helicobacter pylori infection among gastroenterologists and gastroenterology fellows in I…

2021

Background: Information on the management of Helicobacter (H.) pylori infection by gastroenterologists and gastroenterology fellows are scarce. We aimed to assess practice of gastroenterologists and gastroenterology fellows and their adherence to guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of H. pylori infection in Italy. Materials and Methods: All gastroenterologists and gastroenterology fellows attending the National Congress of Digestive Diseases - FISMAD were invited to fill-in an on-line questionnaire. The questionnaire included questions on the diagnosis and treatment of H. pylori infection. Results: A total of 279 gastroenterologists and 61 gastroenterology fellows participated to the stu…

Background informationHelicobacter pylori infectionmedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresdiagnosisgastroenterology fellowGastroenterologyHelicobacter pylori; diagnosis; gastroenterologists; gastroenterology fellows; guidelines; treatment; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bismuth; Clarithromycin; Drug Therapy Combination; Humans; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Gastroenterologists; Gastroenterology; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pyloriHelicobacter InfectionsDrug TherapyClarithromycinInternal medicineClarithromycinSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicineHumansguidelinesbiologyHelicobacter pyloritreatmentbusiness.industryGastroenterologistsGastroenterologyAmoxicillinProton Pump InhibitorsGeneral MedicineHelicobacter pyloribiology.organism_classificationeye diseasesAnti-Bacterial AgentsdiagnosiInfectious Diseasesgastroenterology fellowsThird lineCombinationDrug Therapy CombinationgastroenterologistEducational interventionsbusinessguidelineBismuthmedicine.drug
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Gene polymorphisms of micrornas in Helicobacter pylori-induced high risk atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer.

2013

Background and aims MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are known for their function as translational regulators of tumor suppressor or oncogenes. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in miRNAs related genes have been shown to affect the regulatory capacity of miRNAs and were linked with gastric cancer (GC) and premalignant gastric conditions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate potential associations between miRNA-related gene polymorphisms (miR-27a, miR-146a, miR-196a-2, miR-492 and miR-608) and the presence of GC or high risk atrophic gastritis (HRAG) in European population. Methods Gene polymorphisms were analyzed in 995 subjects (controls: n = 351; GC: n = 363; HRAG: n = 281) of European descen…

Bacterial DiseasesAtrophic gastritislcsh:MedicineGastroenterologyRNA interferenceGastrointestinal CancersBasic Cancer ResearchGenotypeOdds Ratiolcsh:ScienceStomach and DuodenumGeneticsMultidisciplinarybiologyInfectious DiseasesOncologyGastritisMedicineGastritismedicine.symptomResearch ArticleGastritis Atrophicmedicine.medical_specialtySingle-nucleotide polymorphismGastroenterology and HepatologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideWhite PeopleStomach NeoplasmsInternal medicineGastrointestinal TumorsGeneticsmedicineHumansAlleleBiologyHelicobacter pylorilcsh:RCancers and NeoplasmsCancerOdds ratioHelicobacter pylorimedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationMicroRNAsGastric CancerLogistic ModelsGenetic Polymorphismlcsh:QGene expressionPopulation GeneticsPLoS ONE
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The role of morbid obesity in the promotion of metabolic disruptions and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis by Helicobacter Pylori

2016

Background Helicobacter pylory (HP) infection has been associated to an increased rate of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and liver disease through its effect on insulin resistance and systemic inflammation. However, results are inconstant and no studies exist in morbidly obese patients, in which both insulin resistance and inflammation coexist. Material and methods Cross-sectional study to evaluate the relationship between HP infection and alterations in carbohydrate metabolism, lipid profile, inflammation markers, and liver disease in patients awaiting for bariatric surgery. HP infection was histologically assessed in gastric antrum biopsy from 416 subjects. Liver biopsy was also available in 93 su…

Blood GlucoseMalePhysiologyBiopsylcsh:MedicineType 2 diabetesPathology and Laboratory MedicineBiochemistryGastroenterologyLiver diseaseEndocrinology0302 clinical medicineNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:ScienceImmune ResponseMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testLiver DiseasesFatty liverMiddle AgedObesity MorbidPhysiological ParametersLiver biopsyCarbohydrate MetabolismFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyEndocrine DisordersImmunologySurgical and Invasive Medical ProceduresGastroenterology and HepatologyHelicobacter Infections03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsInsulin resistanceDiagnostic MedicineInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusDiabetes MellitusmedicineHumansObesityInflammationHelicobacter pyloriEndocrine Physiologybusiness.industryBody Weightlcsh:RBiology and Life Sciencesmedicine.diseaseImpaired fasting glucoseMorbid ObesityFatty LiverCross-Sectional StudiesMetabolismEndocrinologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Metabolic Disorderslcsh:QInsulin ResistanceSteatohepatitisbusiness
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A negative rapid urease test is unreliable for exclusion of Helicobacter pylori infection during acute phase of ulcer bleeding

2003

Abstract Background. The reliability of the rapid urease test has not been proven in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding. Some studies show bad diagnostic results with the rapid urease test for gastrointestinal bleeding. Aims. To evaluate the efficacy of the rapid urease test in patients with bleeding gastric or duodenal ulcers. Patients and methods. A total of 96 patients with acute peptic ulcer bleeding without proton pump inhibitor or antibiotic therapy within the last 14 days before bleeding were included into the study. During index endoscopy, specimens for histological and rapid urease test were obtained from the antrum and corpus mucosa of the stomach. Patients were also investigated…

Breath testmedicine.medical_specialtyGastrointestinal bleedingHepatologymedicine.diagnostic_testbiologymedicine.drug_classbusiness.industryStomachFalse Negative ReactionsGastroenterologyRapid urease testProton-pump inhibitorHelicobacter pyloribiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseGastroenterologydigestive system diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structurePredictive value of testsInternal medicinemedicinebusinessDigestive and Liver Disease
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Circadian pattern of intragastric acidity in patients with non-erosive reflux disease (NERD)

2003

Summary Background : Most patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease have non-erosive reflux disease. Proton pump inhibitors are less effective than expected in these patients, but no previous study has measured their 24-h gastric pH values. Aims : To evaluate whether there are differences in 24-h intragastric acidity between reflux patients with and without oesophagitis and controls. The influence of Helicobacter pylori on the gastric pH of reflux patients was also assessed. Methods : Sixty-three consecutive patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease symptoms who agreed to undergo endoscopy and 24-h pH-metry were recruited. Twenty-five (39%) had erosive oesophagitis and 38 (61%) …

Breath testmedicine.medical_specialtyHepatologybiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryNerdEsophageal diseaseSpirillaceaeStomachdigestive oral and skin physiologyGastroenterologyRefluxHelicobacter pyloribiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseGastroenterologydigestive system diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureInternal medicinemedicinePharmacology (medical)businessEsophagitisAlimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
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Effect of gastric acid suppression on 13 C-urea breath test: comparison of ranitidine with omeprazole

2000

Background: The assessment of the effect of H2 antagonists on the results of the urea breath test has produced controversial results. Aim: To assess whether standard doses of both omeprazole and H2 blockers can adversely influence the accuracy of the urea breath test. Methods: Sixty dyspeptic patients with ascertained Helicobacter pylori infection were recruited for this prospective, open study. They were randomized to receive either omeprazole 20 mg at 08:00 hours (n = 30) or ranitidine 300 mg at 22:00 hours (n = 30) for 14 days. The urea breath test was performed at baseline, on day 14, while patients were still taking the antisecretory drugs, and on day 21, 1 week after their cessation. …

Breath testmedicine.medical_specialtyHepatologybiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrymedicine.drug_classUrea breath testGastroenterologyProton-pump inhibitorHelicobacter pyloribiology.organism_classificationGastroenterologySurgeryRanitidineInternal medicineMedicineIngestionPharmacology (medical)businessAdverse effectOmeprazolemedicine.drugAlimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
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