Search results for "herätevaste"

Explicit behavioral detection of visual changes develops without their implicit neurophysiological detectability

2012

Change blindness is a failure of reporting major changes across consecutive images if separated, e.g., by a brief blank interval. Successful change detection across interrupts requires focal attention to the changes. However, findings of implicit detection of visual changes during change blindness have raised the question of whether the implicit mode is necessary for development of the explicit mode. To this end, we recorded the visual mismatch negativity (vMMN) of the event-related potentials (ERPs) of the brain, an index of implicit pre-attentive visual change detection, in adult humans performing an oddball-variant of change blindness flicker task. Images of 500 ms in duration were prese…

Event-related potentials reveal rapid registration of features of infrequent changes during change blindness

2010

Background. Change blindness refers to a failure to detect changes between consecutively presented images separated by, for example, a brief blank screen. As an explanation of change blindness, it has been suggested that our representations of the environment are sparse outside focal attention and even that changed features may not be represented at all. In order to find electrophysiological evidence of neural representations of changed features during change blindness, we recorded event-related potentials (ERPs) in adults in an oddball variant of the change blindness flicker paradigm. Methods. ERPs were recorded when subjects performed a change detection task in which the modified images w…

The detection of the mismatch negativity (MMN) in newborns using principal component analysis (PCA)

2001

­Cardiac cycle and respiration phase affect responses to the conditioned stimulus in young adults trained in trace eyeblink conditioning

2022

Rhythms of breathing and heartbeat are linked to each other as well as to rhythms of the brain. Our recent studies suggest that presenting the conditioned stimulus during expiration or during the diastolic phase of the cardiac cycle facilitates neural processing of that stimulus and improves learning an eyeblink classical conditioning task. To date, it has not been examined whether utilizing information from both respiration and cardiac cycle phases simultaneously allows even more efficient modulation of learning. Here we studied whether the timing of the conditioned stimulus to different cardiorespiratory rhythm phase combinations affects learning trace eyeblink conditioning in healthy you…

Ikääntymisen vaikutus visuaaliseen prosessointiin

2012

Tämän pro gradu -tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvittää aivojen automaattisen muutoksen havaitsemisjärjestelmän toimintaa visuaalisessa järjestelmässä tapahtumasidonnaisten herätevasteiden (ERP) avulla. Lisäksi tutkielmassa haluttiin selvittää ikääntymisen mahdollisia vaikutuksia tämän järjestelmän toimintaan vertailemalla toisiinsa terveiden nuorten aikuisten (n=19, 22-27 vuotta) ja ikääntyneiden (n=10, 69-95 vuotta) visuaalisia herätevasteita N2- ja P3 -komponenteissa. Visuaalinen herätevaste, jota tutkielmassa tarkasteltiin, oli poikkeavuusnegatiivisuus (mismatch negativity, MMN). Tutkielmassa ERP:t rekisteröitiin elektroenkefalografialla (EEG) ja passiivisen oddball -paradigman avulla. …