Search results for "heterogeneous"

showing 10 items of 460 documents

Immunobiology of normal and diabetic pregnancy

1990

The International Congress of Immunobiology of Normal and Diabetic Pregnancy brought together a heterogeneous group of workers to consider one of the most fascinating areas of immunology. The meeting, which proved to be a thinkshop as much as a workshop, developed along two major lines: (1) an examination of new data in normal pregnancy immunology, from both the research and clinical points of view and (2) analysis of the suspected problems of diabetic pregnancy. 'Suspected' because pregnancy-related problems in diabetic women are not due solely to metabolic disturbances, but also involve immunological aspects of diabetes, particularly where type I diabetes is concerned.

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyHeterogeneous groupbusiness.industryInternational congressDiabetes mellitusImmunologyMedicineType i diabetesNormal pregnancybusinessmedicine.diseaseDiabetic pregnancyImmunology Today
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Long‐term molecular differences between resilient and susceptible mice after a single traumatic exposure

2022

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a heterogeneous disorder induced by trauma, resulting in severe long-term impairments of an individual's mental health. PTSD does not develop in every individual and, thus, some individuals are more resilient. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, we aimed to elucidate these processes.We used a single-trauma PTSD model in mice to induce long-term maladaptive behaviours and profiled the mice 4 weeks after trauma into resilient or susceptible individuals. The classification of phenotype was based on individual responses in different behavioural experiments. We analysed microbiome, circulating endocannabinoids, and lo…

Pharmacology610 MedizinBrainLipidomeBiologyPhenotypePharmacological treatmentStress Disorders Post-TraumaticTranscriptomeDisease Models AnimalMice610 Medical sciencesAnimalsMicrobiomebehavioural profiling ; microbiome ; resilience ; trauma ; endocannabinoids ; lipidomicsNeuroscienceOrganismHeterogeneous disorderPredictive biomarkerBritish Journal of Pharmacology
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A quantitative method of photoadsorption determination for irradiated catalyst in liquid–solid system

2009

WOS: 000266963000002

Photoadsorption determination TiO2 suspension Aromatic alcohol oxidationinorganic chemicalsSettore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaPhotoadsorption DeterminationAqueous solutionAromatic Alcohol Oxidationorganic chemicalsInorganic chemistryTio2 SuspensionBinary compoundAlcoholGeneral ChemistryHeterogeneous catalysisCatalysisCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionchemistryBenzyl alcoholPhotocatalysisOrganic chemistryheterocyclic compoundsSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieCatalysis Today
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Photoadsorption determination for irradiated catalyst in liquid-solid system

2008

Photoadsorption Heterogeneous photocatalysis Adsorption isotherms
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Photoassisted Mechanisms in Heterogeneous Catalysis: The Role of Surface OH in the Decomposition of Ethanoic Acid on Magnesium Oxide

1989

The photodecomposition of adsorbed ethanoic acid was studied on a number of pure and mixed insulator and semiconductor systems having a wide range of acid-base features. MgO appeared to be much more active than any other oxide when oxygen was not present in the reactant mixture. On the basis of infrared, U.V.-Vis. reflectance and photoluminescence data it is suggested that in this case the surface hydroxy-groups which are known to absorb at wavelengths longer than 300 nm are involved in the photodecomposition process.

PhotoluminescenceInfraredbusiness.industryChemistryMagnesiumInorganic chemistryOxidechemistry.chemical_elementHeterogeneous catalysisPhotochemistryOxygenchemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionSemiconductorbusiness
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Topology of multiplex heterogeneous networks of Hodgkin-Huxley-type of models with bistability leading to stabilization stable equilibrium

2021

The dynamics of a multiplex heterogeneous networks of oscillators is studied. Two types of very similar models based on the Hodgkin-Huxley formalism are used as the basic elements of the network: the first one demonstrates bursting oscillations; the second one manifests bistability between bursting oscillations and stable equilibrium. Multiplex networks were developed and investigated, assuming more active communication between models with bistability. Different topologies of the networks are studied. It is shown that in this case it is enough to have one element with bistability in the subnetworks in order to stabilize the equilibrium state in the entire network.

PhysicsBistabilityThermodynamic equilibriumTopology (electrical circuits)MultiplexType (model theory)TopologyNetwork topologyHeterogeneous networkHodgkin–Huxley model2021 5th Scientific School Dynamics of Complex Networks and their Applications (DCNA)
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One-Dimensional Diffusion

2009

PhysicsHeterogeneous random walk in one dimensionOne dimensional diffusionAnomalous diffusionStochastic processStatistical physicsDiffusion (business)Random walk
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Effect of Topological Structure and Coupling Strength in Weighted Multiplex Networks

2018

Algebraic connectivity (second smallest eigenvalue of the supra-Laplacian matrix of the underlying multilayer network) and inter-layer coupling strength play an important role in the diffusion processes on the multiplex networks. In this work, we study the effect of inter-layer coupling strength, topological structure on algebraic connectivity in weighted multiplex networks. The results show a remarkable transition in the value of algebraic connectivity from classical cases where the inter-layer coupling strength is homogeneous. We investigate various topological structures in multiplex networks using configuration model, the Barabasi-Albert model (BA) and empirical data-set of multiplex ne…

PhysicsMatrix (mathematics)Work (thermodynamics)Algebraic connectivityStructure (category theory)MultiplexTopologyEigenvalues and eigenvectorsHeterogeneous networkClustering coefficient
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Partially time invariant panel data regression

2023

When dealing with panel data, considering the variation over time of the variable of interest allows to get rid of potential individual effects. Even though the outcome variable has a continuous distribution, its variation over time can be equal to zero with a strictly positive probability and thus its distribution is a mixture of a mass at zero and a continuous distribution. We introduce a parametric statistical model based on conditional mixtures, build estimators for the parameters related to the conditional probability of no variation and to the conditional expectation related to the continuous part of the distribution and derive their asymptotic consistency and normality under a specif…

Policy EvaluationZero InflationMixture of DistributionsPanel DataBootstrapHeterogeneous Treatment Effects[STAT] Statistics [stat]
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Semiconductor mixed oxides as innovative materials for the photocatalytic removal of organic pollutants

2020

Abstract This work aims to provide a critical survey of the extensive literature concerning the potential applications of nanostructured mixed oxides for environmental remediation. In particular, our attention was focused on the feasibility to employ these materials as photocatalysts for the elimination of toxic organic pollutants contained in water and wastewater. The advantages and perspectives of the various nanocomposites are briefly discussed.

PollutantWaste managementWater purificationbusiness.industryEnvironmental remediationEnvironmental remediationOrganic pollutant removalMixed oxidesNanostructuresHeterogeneous photocatalysisSemiconductorWork (electrical)WastewaterPhotocatalysisEnvironmental scienceCritical surveySettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologiebusiness
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