Search results for "heterosexual"

showing 10 items of 43 documents

Epidemiología de la infección por VIH en mujeres: adicción a drogas vía parenteral vs transmisión heterosexual

2007

Objetivo: Analizar la evolución epidemiológica de la infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) en mujeres y el papel que ha tenido la adicción a drogas vía parenteral (ADVP) en la incidencia de dicha infección.Materiales y método: Estudio retrospectivo transversal que comprende desde 1985 hasta diciembre de 2004. Los datos se han obtenido de la revisión de las Historias Clínicas y de los registros de la Unidad de Atención Farmacéutica a Pacientes Externos (UFPE).Resultados: Se han estudiado los casos de 75 mujeres infectadas por VIH y diagnosticadas entre 1985-2003. Las pacientes han sido divididas en dos grupos en función de la fecha de inicio de la terapia antirretrovira…

:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología [UNESCO]:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::PsicofarmacologíaVIH mujeres ADVP relaciones heterosexuales epidemiología.
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Cybersex Addiction: A Study on Spanish College Students

2016

The aim of this study was to determine type and frequency of online sexual practices among Spanish college students, prevalence of risk and pathological cybersex use profiles, and correlates/predictors of this behaviour. Participants were 1,557 males and females between 18 and 25 years old. Results showed that cybersex use is not as frequent as that documented in other Western countries. However, a significant percentage of participants with a risky (9%) or pathological (1.7% in men and 0.1% in women) profile was identified. Finally, we found a set of variables that, in interaction with gender, explains 58% of the variance for cybersex addiction scores.

AdultMale050103 clinical psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectAddictionPoison control050109 social psychologyHuman sexualitySuicide preventionOccupational safety and healthYoung AdultSurveys and QuestionnairesInjury preventionEroticaHumansMedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesYoung adultHeterosexualityStudentsmedia_commonInternetbusiness.industryAddiction05 social sciencesCybersexHuman factors and ergonomicsHispanic or LatinoBehavior AddictiveClinical PsychologySexual PartnersSpainFemalebusinessSexualityClinical psychologyJournal of Sex & Marital Therapy
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Spanish Adaptation and Validation of the Short Internalized Homonegativity Scale (SIHS)

2016

Internalized homophobia has been related to mental health problems and sexual risk behaviors among nonheterosexual people. This article validates the Spanish adaptation of the Short Internalized Homonegativity Scale (SIHS). For this purpose, 347 men and 183 women completed the instrument. Exploratory factorial analysis showed three factors: public identification as homosexual (PIH), sexual comfort with homosexual people (SEXC), and social comfort with homosexual people (SOCC). These factors explained 57.96% of total variance. In addition, confirmatory factorial analysis supported this structure and internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) was.80 for the full scale. The three subscales ranged…

AdultMaleAdolescentPsychometricseducationPatient Health QuestionnaireDevelopmental psychologylaw.inventionNonheterosexual peopleYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0504 sociologyCondomCronbach's alphalawSurveys and QuestionnairesShort Internalized Homonegativity Scale (SIHS)Mental health problemsHumansInternal-External ControlSexual riskAged05 social sciences050401 social sciences methodsHomosexualityMiddle AgedMental healthSelf Concept030227 psychiatrySpanish populationClinical PsychologyMental HealthConvergent validitySpainScale (social sciences)FemaleHomophobiaFactorial analysisFactor Analysis StatisticalPsychologySexual riskSpanish population
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Positive erotic picture stimuli for emotion research in heterosexual females

2011

In most experimental studies, emotional pictures are widely used as stimulus material. However, there is still a lack of standardization of picture stimuli displaying erotic relationships, despite the association between a number of psychological problems and severe impairments and problems in intimate relationships. The aim of the study was to test a set of erotic stimuli, with the potential to be used in experimental studies, with heterosexual female subjects. Twenty International Affective Picture System (IAPS) pictures and an additional 100 pictures showing romantic but not explicitly sexual scenes and/or attractive single males were selected. All pictures were rated with respect to val…

AdultMaleAnalysis of VarianceVisual perceptionEmotionsEmotional valenceStimulus (physiology)ArousalDevelopmental psychologyYoung AdultPsychiatry and Mental healthVisual PerceptionHumansFemaleValence (psychology)ArousalHeterosexualityPsychologyPhotic StimulationBiological PsychiatryInternational Affective Picture SystemPsychiatry Research
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Preference for attractiveness and thinness in a partner: Influence of internalization of the thin ideal and shape/weight dissatisfaction in heterosex…

2009

This study assesses whether characteristics of one's own body image influences preferences of attractiveness in a partner. The role of gender and sexual orientation is also considered. Heterosexual women (n=67), lesbian women (n=73), heterosexual men (n=61) and gay men (n=82) participated in an internet survey assessing attitudes towards the body and preferences of attractiveness in a partner. Men in particular were found to prefer attractive partners, regardless of sexual orientation. Weight/shape dissatisfaction was found to be a negative predictor for heterosexual men and women. For gay men, preferences were better explained by internalization and weight/shape dissatisfaction. No such as…

AdultMaleAttractivenessAdolescentSocial ValuesSocial Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationPersonal SatisfactionSocial value orientationsChoice BehaviorBody Mass IndexBeautyYoung AdultThinnessThe Thin IdealBody ImageBody SizeHumansHomosexualityHomosexuality MaleHeterosexualityInternal-External ControlGeneral PsychologyApplied Psychologymedia_commonBody WeightHomosexuality FemaleHealth SurveysPreferenceSexual PartnersSexual orientationFemaleLesbianPsychologyBody mass indexSocial psychologyBody Image
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Sexual behaviors in male sex workers in Spain: Modulating factors

2013

This study analyzed how the culture of origin, educational level, sexual orientation, and experience of male sex workers may mediate their commercial sexual behaviors. A total of 100 Spanish agency male sex workers were interviewed. Most of them were young men, Latin American, homosexual, and had middle-level education. Our results showed that cultural differences and sexual orientation could influence male sex workers when engaging in sexual behaviors with their clients. Social and health projects with male sex workers may have to take into account sexual myths and taboos related to sexual orientation and cultural differences.

AdultMaleHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeLatin AmericansAdolescentSexual Behaviorsexual healthDevelopmental psychologyYoung Adultsexual behaviorRisk-TakingAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)sociodemographic variablesCultural diversityAgency (sociology)medicineHumansHIV-AIDSApplied PsychologyReproductive healthSex Workersbusiness.industryHomosexualitymedicine.diseaseSexual behaviorSpainHeterosexualitySexual orientationbusinessPsychologyJournal of Health Psychology
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Plasma HIV-1 RNA and route of transmission in oral candidiasis and oral hairy leukoplakia

2000

AdultMaleOral hairy leukoplakiaLeukoplakia HairyAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsTransmission (medicine)business.industryHIV InfectionsHomosexualityViral LoadVirologyHiv 1 rnaCD4 Lymphocyte CountOtorhinolaryngologyCandidiasis OralHIV-1HumansRNA ViralMedicineBlood TransfusionFemaleHeterosexualitySubstance Abuse IntravenousbusinessGeneral DentistryOral Diseases
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Desires and intentions for fatherhood: A comparison of childless gay and heterosexual men in Germany.

2018

The present study explores the motivation for fatherhood in a sample of childless German gay and heterosexual men aged 18 to 40 years (N = 628 + 638). Referring to the theory of planned behavior (TPB), three potential predictors were considered: the individual's attitude toward having children, perceived attitudes of significant others toward fatherhood, and anticipated parental self-efficacy. Regarding fathering motivation, the general desire to become a father was differentiated from the more concrete fathering intention. Level- and structure-oriented analyses were combined in an innovative way. Consistent with previous research, gay participants reported weaker fathering desires and inte…

AdultMaleParentsDemographicsmedia_common.quotation_subject050109 social psychologyPsycINFOIntentionDevelopmental psychologyGermanFathersYoung AdultGermanyHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesHomosexualityHomosexuality MaleAssociation (psychology)HeterosexualityGeneral Psychologymedia_commonFamily Characteristics05 social sciencesTheory of planned behaviorlanguage.human_language050902 family studiesHeterosexualitylanguageSexual orientation0509 other social sciencesPsychologyJournal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)
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That Man Behind the Curtain: Investigating the Sexual Online Dating Behavior of Men Who Have Sex With Men but Hide Their Same-Sex Sexual Attraction i…

2016

This study investigates how men who have sex with men (MSM) use chat and dating sites based on theories of stigma-related offline behavior and online self-disclosure. We hypothesize that hidden MSM (those who self-label as heterosexual or who hide their same-sex sexual attraction from family, friends, acquaintances, or a female romantic partner) differ from open MSM in how they behave on gay chat and dating sites and in offline gay venues. Drawing on a survey of 12,002 MSM, we show that hidden MSM tend to mask their identity on gay chat and dating sites while avoiding offline gay venues. They also focus more strongly on online sexual activities (e.g., masturbating during online chats) when …

AdultMaleSelf DisclosureAdolescentSocial PsychologySexual BehaviorSocial StigmaIdentity (social science)050109 social psychologyEducationMen who have sex with menStigma managementGender StudiesYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansInterpersonal Relations0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesHomosexuality MaleHeterosexualityGeneral PsychologyInternet030505 public healthSexual attraction05 social sciencesGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedRomanceSexual PartnersSame sexSelf-disclosure0305 other medical sciencePsychologySocial psychologyJournal of Homosexuality
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Differences in Visual Attention Patterns to Sexually Mature and Immature Stimuli Between Heterosexual Sexual Offenders, Nonsexual Offenders, and Nono…

2018

Men, whether gynephilic or androphilic, show both early and late attention toward adults and not toward children. We examined early and late visual attention to sexually mature versus immature stimuli in four groups of heterosexual men: sexual offenders against children (SOAC = 18), sexual offenders against adults (SOAA = 16), nonsexual offenders (NSO = 18), and nonoffending men (NOM = 19). We simultaneously presented adult and child stimuli and measured time to first fixation, number of first fixations, total duration of fixation, and fixation count to four areas of interest: entire body, then face, chest, and pelvis. We found a significant interaction where only SOAC tended to fixate more…

AdultMaleSociology and Political Science05 social sciencesSex OffensesChild Abuse SexualFixation OcularCriminalsDevelopmental psychologyGender StudiesHistory and Philosophy of Science050903 gender studiesVisual PerceptionVisual attentionHumansAttention0509 other social sciencesPsychologyChildHeterosexualityEye Movement MeasurementsGeneral PsychologyJournal of sex research
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