Search results for "high-energy"

showing 10 items of 161 documents

Search for massive long-lived highly ionising particles with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2011

A search is made for massive highly ionising particles with lifetimes in excess of 100 ns, with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, using 3.1 pb-1 of pp collision data taken at √s = 7TeV. The signature of energy loss in the ATLAS inner detector and electromagnetic calorimeter is used. No such particles are found and limits on the production cross section for electric charges 6e ≤ |q| ≤ 17e and masses 200 GeV ≤ m ≤ 1000 GeV are set in the range 1–12 pb for different hypotheses on the production mechanism.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNew PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics beyond the Standard Model:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesHigh-energy collider experiment; Long-lived particle; Highly ionising; New physicsHigh-energy collider experimentddc:500.253001 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicslong-lived particle; high-energy collider experiment; new physics; highly ionisingHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Atlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesMASSIVE CHARGED PARTICLESmedicine[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530High Energy PhysicsHighly ionisingNew physics010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron ColliderScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorATLAS experimentDrell–Yan processFísicaATLASLong-lived particleTransition radiation detectormedicine.anatomical_structureExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - Experiment
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Status of nuclear PDFs after the first LHC p–Pb run

2017

In this talk, I overview the recent progress on the global analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions (nuclear PDFs). After first introducing the contemporary fits, the analysis procedures are quickly recalled and the ambiguities in the use of experimental data outlined. Various nuclear-PDF parametrizations are compared and the main differences explained. The effects of nuclear PDFs in the LHC p-Pb hard-process observables are discussed and some future prospects sketched.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesPartonhiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciences114 Physical scienceshigh-energy nuclear collisionsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentHigh-energy nuclear collisions nuclear parton distribution functionsNuclear theoryQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsObservableHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologynuclear parton distribution functionsDistribution functionParametrization
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Observation of charmonium pairs produced exclusively in $pp$ collisions

2014

A search is performed for the central exclusive production of pairs of charmonia produced in proton-proton collisions. Using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $3{\rm\ fb}^{-1}$ collected at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, $J/\psi J/\psi$ and $J/\psi\psi(2S)$ pairs are observed, which have been produced in the absence of any other activity inside the LHCb acceptance that is sensitive to charged particles in the pseudorapidity ranges $(-3.5,-1.5)$ and $(1.5,5.0)$. Searches are also performed for pairs of P-wave charmonia and limits are set on their production. The cross-sections for these processes, where the dimeson system has a rapidity between 2.0 and 4.5, are measu…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheorydiffractionFOS: Physical sciencesLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHEAVY-ION COLLISIONSQCD diffraction charmoniaNOHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentLuminosityHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Quantum chromodynamiccharmonia; diffraction; QCDcharmonia; diffraction; QCD; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRapiditySDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyNuclear ExperimentQCPhysics/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyhep-ex12.38.-tParticle physicsHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadronHEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; 450 GEV/C; DIFFRACTION; LHCQCDCromodinàmica quànticaLHCbDifracció450 GEV/CPseudorapidityPhysics::Accelerator PhysicscharmoniaFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)LHCHEAVYFísica de partículesExperiments13.85.NiDiffractionQuantum chromodynamicsParticle Physics - ExperimentJournal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
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Prompt Photon Identification in the ALICE Experiment: The Isolation Cut Method

2007

Submitted for publication in NIM; The ALICE experiment at LHC will detect and identify prompt photons and light neutral mesons with the PHOS and EMCal detectors. Charged particles will be detected and identified by the central tracking system. In this paper, a method to identify prompt photons and to separate them from the background of hadrons and decay photons in PHOS with the help of isolation cuts is presented.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonelectromagnetic calorimetersMesonquark-gluon plasmaPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronPhysics::OpticsParton25.75.Nq 24.10.Lx 25.75.-q 29.40.Vj[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PWO scintillators010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh-energy gamma raysCharged particleQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentALICE (propellant)
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Identification of photon-tagged jets in the ALICE experiment

2007

30 pp.-- PACS numbers: 25.75.Nq, 24.10.Lx, 25.75.-q, 29.40.Vj.-- Published in: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. Volume 585, Issues 1-2, 21 January 2008, Pages 28-39.-- Final full-text version of the paper available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2007.10.050.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicselectromagnetic calorimetersPhotonquark-gluon plasmaElectromagnetic calorimetersPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesQuark-Gluon plasma01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsData Analysis Statistics and Probability0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentation25.75.Nq - 24.10.Lx - 25.75.-q - 29.40.Vjcomputer.programming_languagePhysicsSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh-energy gamma rays3. Good healthIdentification (information)Electromagnetic calorimeterPhysics - Data Analysis Statistics and ProbabilityHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAlice (programming language)computer[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-DATA-AN]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Data Analysis Statistics and Probability [physics.data-an]Data Analysis Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
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On the metal distribution in the system GeTe−Sb2Te3

1988

The structures of GeSb2Te4, Ge2Sb2Te5 and GeSb4Te7 are not determined completely by means of classical X-ray or electron diffraction studies. We have measured the Mossbauer parameters of121Sb in these compounds as well as in their binary constituent Sb2Te3 as an attempt to improve our knowledge on the question.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsReflection high-energy electron diffractionMössbauer effectChemistryAnalytical chemistryCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMetalCrystallographyDistribution (mathematics)Electron diffractionvisual_artMössbauer spectroscopyvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectron backscatter diffractionHyperfine Interactions
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Search for right-handed W bosons in top quark decay

2005

We present a measurement of the fraction f+ of right-handed W bosons produced in top quark decays, based on a candidate sample of $t\bar{t}$ events in the lepton+jets decay mode. These data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 230pb^-1, collected by the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron $p\bar{p}$ Collider at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV. We use a constrained fit to reconstruct the kinematics of the $t\bar{t}$ and decay products, which allows for the measurement of the leptonic decay angle $\theta^*$ for each event. By comparing the $\cos\theta^*$ distribution from the data with those for the expected background and signal for various values of f+, we find f+=0.00+-0.13(stat)+-0.07(syst). This …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsstandard modelTevatronFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)quark decay0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fermilabelementary particle jets010306 general physicsBosonPhysicsproton-proton inclusive interactionsRight handed010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPolarization (waves)meson leptonic decayHelicity14.65.Ha 14.70.Fm 12.15.Ji 12.38.Qkhigh-energy elementary particle interactionsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentintermediate boson productionLepton
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Measurement of the energy spectrum of cosmic rays above 10^18 eV using the Pierre Auger Observatory

2010

We report a measurement of the flux of cosmic rays with unprecedented precision and Statistics using the Pierre Auger Observatory Based on fluorescence observations in coincidence with at least one Surface detector we derive a spectrum for energies above 10(18) eV We also update the previously published energy spectrum obtained with the surface detector array The two spectra are combined addressing the systematic uncertainties and, in particular. the influence of the energy resolution on the spectral shape The spectrum can be described by a broken power law E-gamma with index gamma = 3 3 below the ankle which is measured at log(10)(E-ankle/eV) = 18 6 Above the ankle the spectrum is describe…

Nuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Radiación CósmicaAstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaenergy spectrumFluxFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayAstrophysicsElectronSURFACE DETECTORUPPER LIMITENERGIAPHOTON FRACTION01 natural sciencesSpectral lineAugerNuclear physicscosmic raysObservatorySHOWERS0103 physical sciencesHigh-Energy Cosmic Ray010306 general physicsCosmic raysCiencias ExactasPhysicsPierre Auger ObservatoryHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Spectral densityFísicaPierre Auger ObservatoryCosmic rayELECTRONS3. Good healthPierre Auger Observatory; Cosmic rays; Energy spectrumSIMULATIONExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFluorescenciaARRAYFísica nuclearEnergy spectrumAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSYSTEM
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Upgrade of ATLAS hadronic Tile Calorimeter for the High-Luminosity LHC

2022

The Tile Calorimeter (TileCal) is a sampling hadronic calorimeter covering the central region of the ATLAS experiment, with steel as absorber and plastic scintillators as active medium. The High-Luminosity phase of LHC, delivering five times the LHC nominal instantaneous luminosity, is expected to begin in 2028. TileCal will require new electronics to meet the requirements of a 1 MHz trigger, higher ambient radiation, and to ensure better performance under high pile-up conditions. Both the on- and off-detector TileCal electronics will be replaced during the shutdown of 2026-2028. The TileCal upgrade program has included extensive R&D and test beam studies. A Demonstrator module with reverse…

Nuclear and High Energy Physicshigh-energy calorimetryhigh-luminosity LHCPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsATLAS upgradeHigh Energy Physics::Experimenthadronic calorimeterDetectors and Experimental TechniquesUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASInstrumentationdata acquisition systemParticle Physics - Experiment
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Search for large extra spatial dimensions in dimuon production with the D0 detector

2005

We present the results of a search for the effects of large extra spatial dimensions in $p{\bar p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 1.96 TeV in events containing a pair of energetic muons. The data correspond to 246 \ipb of integrated luminosity collected by the \D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. Good agreement with the expected background was found, yielding no evidence for large extra dimensions. We set 95% C.L. lower limits on the fundamental Planck scale between 0.85 TeV and 1.27 TeV within several formalisms. These are the most stringent limits achieved in the dimuon channel to date.

Particle physicsstandard modelTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard Modellaw.inventionNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fermilab010306 general physicsColliderPhysicsproton-proton inclusive interactionsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physics13.85.Qk 11.25.Wx 13.85.RmD0 experimenthigh-energy elementary particle interactionsLarge extra dimensionPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::Experiment
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