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showing 10 items of 25798 documents

Study of the thermochromic phase transition in CuMo1−xWxO4 solid solutions at the W L3-edge by resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy

2021

This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: I. Pudza, A. Kalinko, A. Cintins, A. Kuzmin, Acta Mater. 205 (2021) 116581, which has been published in final form at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1359645420310181 This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Elsevier Terrms and Conditions for Self-Archiving.

resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy (RXES)crystal-field splitting:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]CuMo1−xWxO4high-energy resolution fluorescence detected X-ray absorption near-edge structure (HERFD-XANES)
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Disciplinary Versus Institutional Approaches, Higher Education

2020

Institutional perspectives focus on HEIs as organisations and disciplinary perspectives focus on HEIs as cultural entities. This entry discusses the strengths and weaknesses of cultural and institutional approaches to higher education and higher education research. peerReviewed

resource dependence theorydisciplinary culturessystems of higher educationHigher educationinstituutiotbusiness.industrykorkeakoululaitoshistorical institutionalismsociological institutionalismtieteensosiologianew institutionalisminstitutionalismitoimintakulttuuriPolitical sciencePedagogyrational choice institutionalismagent theorykorkeakoulutbusinessDisciplineinstitutional culturetiedeyhteisöt
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Low levels of both xanthine dehydrogenase and of cellular retinol binding protein are responsible for retinoic acid deficiency in malignant human mam…

2009

The seeming impairment of retinoid metabolism in human breast tumor cells has been attributed to the lower expression of cellular retinol binding proteins (CRBPs), of alcohol/retinol dehydrogenases, or aldehyde/retinaldehyde dehydrogenases. In a previous study we indicated that xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) is able to oxidize actively both all-trans-retinol (t-ROL) bound to the CRBP (holo-CRBP) and all-trans-retinaldehyde (t-RAL) to all-trans-retinoic acid (t-RA) in human mammary epithelial cells (HMEC). Since both XDH and CRBP are required for the biosynthesis of t-RA, we have inspected their bioavailability in both estrogen-responsive and nonresponsive human mammary epithelial cancer cells…

retinoic acid biosynthesis tumor mammary cellsXanthine DehydrogenaseCellular differentiationRetinoic acidBreast NeoplasmsTretinoinBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCell Linechemistry.chemical_compoundHistory and Philosophy of ScienceBiosynthesisCell Line TumorSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaHumansMammary Glands HumanRadiometryChromatography High Pressure LiquidGeneral NeuroscienceRetinolRetinol-Binding Proteins CellularMolecular biologyRetinol binding proteinBiochemistrychemistryXanthine dehydrogenaseCell cultureCancer cell
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Orientare dal liceo all’università: il progetto di ricerca-formazione «FOrP»

2019

In questo contributo, dopo avere chiarito la finalità dell’orientamento presentata nelle Linee guida nazionali per l’orientamento permanente(MIUR, 2014) e descritto brevemente alcune metodologie educative utilizzate in Italia negli ultimi venti anni per aiutare gli studenti a costruire il loro progetto di vita professionale, si presenta nelle linee generali il progetto di ricerca-formazione «FOrP» (Formazione, Orientamento, Progettualità), volto a colmare, mediante laboratori-ponte di carattere disciplinare scuola-università, il gap tra le competenze disciplinari acquisite dagli alunni alla fine del percorso degli studi liceali e quelle richieste all’inizio degli studi universitari, nonché …

ricerca-formazione liceo università progettualità metodologie di orientamentoresearch-training high school university planning guidance methodologiesSettore M-PED/03 - Didattica E Pedagogia Speciale
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Development of high-performance thin layer chromatography method for identification of phenolic compounds and quantification of rosmarinic acid conte…

2020

ABSTRACT Aim: Representatives of Nepetoideae Burnett subfamily are promising species of the Lamiaceae Martinov family because of accumulating such valuable groups of secondary metabolites as terpenoids and polyphenols. A high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) fingerprint method for the qualitative determination of phenolic compounds and for the quantification of rosmarinic acid (RA) content in methanol extracts of five species of this subfamily was developed for the first time. Materials and Methods: Dried aerial parts of Dracocephalum moldavica L., Ocimum americanum L., Lophanthus anisatus (Nutt.) Benth., Monarda fistulosa L., and Satureja hortensis L. collected in flowering pe…

rosmarinic acidlcsh:Analytical chemistrylcsh:RS1-441BioengineeringGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologylamiaceaelcsh:Pharmacy and materia medica03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineChlorogenic acidCaffeic acid030212 general & internal medicineHigh performance thin layer chromatographyGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsDracocephalum moldavicaphenolic compoundChromatographylcsh:QD71-142biologyRosmarinic acidchromatographic fingerprints030206 dentistrybiology.organism_classificationhigh-performance thin layer chromatographyThin-layer chromatographyOcimum americanumchemistryOriginal ArticleLamiaceaeJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
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Total Absorption Spectroscopy of Fission Fragments Relevant for Reactor Antineutrino Spectra and Decay Heat Calculations

2016

Beta decay of fission products is at the origin of decay heat and antineutrino emission in nuclear reactors. Decay heat represents about 7% of the reactor power during operation and strongly impacts reactor safety. Reactor antineutrino detection is used in several fundamental neutrino physics experiments and it can also be used for reactor monitoring and non-proliferation purposes. 92,93Rb are two fission products of importance in reactor antineutrino spectra and decay heat, but their β-decay properties are not well known. New measurements of 92,93Rb β-decay properties have been performed at the IGISOL facility (Jyväskylä, Finland) using Total Absorption Spectroscopy (TAS). TAS is complemen…

rubidiumdecay heatfission productsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbeta decayantineutrino emissionNuclear ExperimentPhysics::Geophysics
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Sources d'archives publiques conservées aux Archives nationales: quelques jalons de recontextualisation critique de la réforme de l'enseignement en 1…

2011

Présentation des fonds d'archives les plus significatifs pour écrire l'histoire de la réforme des universités et de la loi Faure du 12 novembre 1968.

réforme[ SHS.HIST ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Historyuniversityuniversitéhigher educationhistoire[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/Historyenseignement supérieurhistory[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/Historyreform
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Safety Culture and Safety Performance in High-Reliability Organizations: A Synthesis of IDOCAL’S Contributions to the Literature

2020

Improving safety culture and safety performance is a constant concern for companies operating in high-risk environments. For almost two decades, IDOCAL (the Research Institute of Personnel Psychology, Organizational Development and Quality of Working Life) has been contributing to advancing our understanding of these important concepts through theoretical development and empirical research. The objective of this article is to synthesize these contributions. Some of the most prominent are (1) the development of a framework for the evaluation of safety culture and its correlates based on the AMIGO model, (2) the establishment of the empowering leadership model as a valuable concept in safety …

safety culturelcsh:PsychologyComputer sciencelcsh:BF1-990high-reliability organizationslcsh:Industrial psychologySafety culturesafety performanceReliability (statistics)lcsh:HF5548.7-5548.85Reliability engineeringRevista Psicologia: Organizações & Trabalho
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Immunogenicity and safety of a quadrivalent high-dose inactivated influenza vaccine compared with a standard-dose quadrivalent influenza vaccine in h…

2021

A quadrivalent high-dose inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV4-HD) is licensed for adults ≥65 y of age based on immunogenicity and efficacy studies. However, IIV4-HD has not been evaluated in adults aged 60–64 y. This study compared immunogenicity and safety of IIV4-HD with a standard-dose quadrivalent influenza vaccine (IIV4-SD) in adults aged ≥60 y. This Phase III, randomized, modified double-blind, active-controlled study enrolled 1,528 participants aged ≥60 y, randomized 1:1 to a single injection of IIV4-HD or IIV4-SD. Hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) geometric mean titers (GMTs) were measured at baseline and D 28 and seroconversion assessed. Safety was described for 180 d after vaccinat…

safetyAdultIMPACTInfluenza vaccineImmunologyimmunogenicityAntibodies ViralQuadrivalent Influenza Vaccineolder adultImmunogenicity VaccineDouble-Blind MethodInfluenza HumanMedicine and Health SciencesImmunology and AllergyMedicineHumansVaccines Combinedolder adultsPharmacologybusiness.industryImmunogenicityADULTSHemagglutination Inhibition TestsEFFICACYVirologyinfluenza vaccinationHigh-dose influenza vaccineVaccines InactivatedInfluenza VaccinesPhase III trialbusinessHuman vaccinesimmunotherapeutics
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Positron production using a 9 MeV electron linac for the GBAR experiment

2020

For the GBAR (Gravitational Behaviour of Antihydrogen at Rest) experiment at CERN's Antiproton Decelerator (AD) facility we have constructed a source of slow positrons, which uses a low-energy electron linear accelerator (linac). The driver linac produces electrons of 9 MeV kinetic energy that create positrons from bremsstrahlung-induced pair production. Staying below 10 MeV ensures no persistent radioactive activation in the target zone and that the radiation level outside the biological shield is safe for public access. An annealed tungsten-mesh assembly placed directly behind the target acts as a positron moderator. The system produces $5\times10^7$ slow positrons per second, a performan…

safetyAntimatterNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCERN LabPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorstungstenPositronAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesElectron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyLinear particle acceleratorpositron: particle source010305 fluids & plasmaselectron: pair productionNuclear physicselectron: linear acceleratorPositronPositron; Linear accelerator; Antimatter; Antihydrogen; Gravitation0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Detectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsAntihydrogenphysics.ins-detInstrumentationenergy: lowantihydrogenPhysicsLarge Hadron Collidergravitation 2Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)linear acceleratorAntiproton DeceleratorPair productionradioactivityAntimattergravitation: accelerationPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentperformancepositron: yieldGravitationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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