Search results for "history."

showing 10 items of 17659 documents

Frequency and Density-Dependent Selection on Life-History Strategies - A Field Experiment

2008

Negative frequency-dependence, which favors rare genotypes, promotes the maintenance of genetic variability and is of interest as a potential explanation for genetic differentiation. Density-dependent selection may also promote cyclic changes in frequencies of genotypes. Here we show evidence for both density-dependent and negative frequency-dependent selection on opposite life-history tactics (low or high reproductive effort, RE) in the bank vole (Myodes glareolus). Densitydependent selection was evident among the females with low RE, which were especially favored in low densities. Instead, both negative frequency-dependent and density-dependent selection were shown in females with high RE…

vaihtoehtoinen elinkiertostrategiafrequency-dependent selectionlisääntymisen kustannuksetlisääntymispanostusfrekvenssistä riippuvat valinnatintra-specific competitionlajin sisäinen kilpailureproductive costsalternative life-history strategydensity dependent selectiontiheydestä riippuvat valinnat
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Minières, "ateliers" et hypogées. Étude de l’organisation du territoire dans les marais de Saint-Gond (Marne)

2013

National audience

vallée du Petit Morin[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistorylithiqueNéolithique récentVert-la-Gravelle[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesPetit Morin valleysilex[ SHS ] Humanities and Social SciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSt.-Gond marshes[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryVertusVillevenardhypogeummarais de Saint-Gondminière de silexCoizard[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistorylithicLate Neolithichypogée[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciencesflint mineflintLa Marne
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La sociedad frente al espejo. Aproximaciones al capital social en Argentina

2015

El siguiente articulo presenta los resultados de una primera serie de mediciones sobre algunos elementos que participan del concepto de capital social, centrandonos en la confianza interpersonal y en las instituciones, y en los atributos considerados relevantes para ser un buen ciudadano en la Argentina, realizada por el Observatorio de Capital Social de la Universidad de Palermo y de la Consultora Carlos Fara y Asociados. Mientras que los primeros resultados parecen sugerir una convergencia entre los rasgos individualistas y el descredito de las instituciones asociadas a los asuntos publicos (politica, economia), una observacion mas atenta de la positiva valoracion ciudadana que mantienen …

valoresdemocracialcsh:AZ20-999lcsh:H1-99capital sociallcsh:Social sciences (General)lcsh:History of scholarship and learning. The humanitiesconfianzaJournal de Ciencias Sociales
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Multitude in motion : re-readings on the political philosophy of Thomas Hobbes

2013

valtioteoriatmultitudedemocracyvastarintainternational relationskansainväliset suhteetpolitical theorypoliittinen filosofiaemotionsryhmäkäyttäytyminenHobbes Thomasconceptual historyrevolutionkäsitehistoriapoliittinen käyttäytyminentunteetdemokratiapolitical philosophymotionfearsosiaalinen käyttäytyminenpelkojoukkoliikkeet
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Los saberes en torno a la tuberculosis en Valencia a través de la prensa médica (1882-1914)

2011

Para la realización de este trabajo se ha partido del interés que tiene estudiar la literatura científica que a finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX dedicó una sociedad como la valenciana al tema de la tuberculosis, de primera importancia no solo en la realidad epidemiológica de la época, sino también para la constitución de la ciencia y las prácticas médicas contemporáneas. Se ha abordado el estudio de los saberes en torno a la tuberculosis en Valencia a través de las revistas médicas publicadas en ella entre 1882 y 1914, periodo en el que se descubrió el origen microbiano de la enfermedad y se desarrollaron nuevas técnicas diagnósticas, preventivas y curativas de la infección tubercu…

valènciamedia_common.quotation_subjectpremsa mèdicaeducationtuberculoseprensa médicalutte contre la tuberculosepresse médicale:HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia de la medicina [UNESCO]tuberculosivalencelucha antituberculosaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Medicina interna::Enfermedades pulmonaresmedia_common:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Medicina interna::Enfermedades pulmonares [UNESCO]lcsh:History (General) and history of EuropeArtRevista de Higiene y Tuberculosislluita antituberculosahumanitiesValencemedical presstuberculosislcsh:Dlcsh:D204-475UNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia de la medicinaValenciavalenciaHumanitiesanti-tuberculosis fightlcsh:Modern history 1453-
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Discussions of Fatherhood in Male Batterer Treatment Group

2013

The aim of this study was to examine how men who have perpetrated violence toward their partners and participated in batterer group talked about being a father and how they perceived their own fatherhood. The discussion in the group was analyzed qualitatively by using the methods of content analysis. In traditional fatherhood, they talked about avoidant, passiveness, distant, indifference, and authoritative controlling ways of acting. These men also created an image of themselves as active and caring fathers, thus including empathy and nurture in the concept of fatherhood. This new fatherhood was considered an achieved goal and an objective for the men as being a father. Talking about fath…

vanhemmuusGeneral Arts and Humanitiesmedia_common.quotation_subjectlähisuhdeväkivaltaGeneral Social SciencesPoison controlHuman factors and ergonomicsEmpathybatterer groupfatherhoodSuicide preventionlcsh:History of scholarship and learning. The humanitiesNature versus nurtureTreatment and control groupslcsh:Social Scienceslcsh:Hpahoinpitelijöiden ohjelmaContent analysislcsh:AZ20-999Domestic violencePsychologySocial psychologyta515media_commonSAGE Open
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The price of safety: food deprivation in early life influences the efficacy of chemical defence in an aposematic moth

2018

Aposematism is the combination of a primary signal with a secondary defence that predators must learn to associate with one another. However, variation in the level of defence, both within and between species, is very common. As secondary defences influence individual fitness, this variation in quality and quantity requires an evolutionary explanation, particularly as it may or may not correlate with variation in primary signals. The costs of defence production are expected to play a considerable role in generating this variation, yet studies of the cost of chemical defence have focused on species that sequester their defences, while studies in species that produce them de novo are scarce. …

varoitusväri0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicinesiilikkäätFood deprivationNatural resource economicsresource allocationresursointiAposematismBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencestäpläsiilikäs03 medical and health scienceseritteetaposematismpuolustusmekanismit (biologia)Life historyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicssaaliseläimetchemical defencelife-historypredator–prey interactionsEarly life030104 developmental biologyta1181predator defenceResource allocationOikos
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Heterozygote advantage and pleiotropy contribute to intraspecific color trait variability

2022

The persistence of intrapopulation phenotypic variation typically requires some form of balancing selection because drift and directional selection eventually erode genetic variation. Heterozygote advantage remains a classic explanation for the maintenance of genetic variation in the face of selection. However, examples of heterozygote advantage, other than those associated with disease resistance, are rather uncommon. Across most of its distribution, males of the aposematic moth Arctia plantaginis have two hindwing phenotypes determined by a heritable one locus-two allele polymorphism (genotypes: WW/Wy = white morph, yy = yellow morph). Using genotyped moths, we show that the presence of o…

varoitusväriMaleMATING SUCCESSHeterozygoteFREQUENCY-DEPENDENT SELECTIONColorMothsYELLOW GENEgenotyyppitäpläsiilikäsSEXUAL SELECTIONPARASEMIApleiotropyGeneticsAnimalsmuuntelu (biologia)Life History TraitsEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsluonnonvalintaPolymorphism GeneticLABORATORY ADAPTATIONwood tiger mothColor locusEVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICSPOLYMORPHISMlife-history traitscolor locusheterozygote advantageMATE CHOICEWARNING COLORATIONPhenotypesukupuolivalintaintraspecific trait variation1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyfenotyyppiFemaleGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesEvolution
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Diversity in warning coloration: selective paradox or the norm?

2019

Aposematic theory has historically predicted that predators should select for warning signals to converge on a single form, as a result of frequency-dependent learning. However, widespread variation in warning signals is observed across closely related species, populations and, most problematically for evolutionary biologists, among individuals in the same population. Recent research has yielded an increased awareness of this diversity, challenging the paradigm of signal monomorphy in aposematic animals. Here we provide a comprehensive synthesis of these disparate lines of investigation, identifying within them three broad classes of explanation for variation in aposematic warning signals: …

varoitusväripolytypismFREQUENCY-DEPENDENT SELECTIONModels BiologicalSEXUAL SELECTIONpolymorphismPOLYMORPHIC MULLERIAN MIMICRYSex FactorsmonimuotoisuusAnimalsaposematismEcosystemGRAPHOSOMA-LINEATUM HETEROPTERAPolymorphism GeneticINDO-WEST PACIFICEVOLUTIONARY SIGNIFICANCEBiological MimicryAge FactorsTemperaturePOISON FROGSOriginal ArticlesBiodiversityPigments BiologicalBiological EvolutionCORAL-SNAKE PATTERNcontinuous variationmuunteluBiological Variation PopulationPredatory Behavior1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyHISTORY TRADE-OFFSOriginal ArticleHELICONIUS BUTTERFLIES
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La voce allo specchio

2012

En partant de l'hypothèse de Rizzolatti et collègues (1998, 2007) d'un isomorphisme originaire entre phonétique et sémantique, l'article analyse le rapport entre les différences phonologiques et les différences sémantiques dans quatre ensembles de mots monosyllabiques italiens (monophonèmes, pronoms, verbes et adverbes) et montre que les signifiants tendent à s'opposer entre eux par le biais des traits phonologiques distinctifs comme les signifiés s'opposent par le biais de traits morphologiques et sémantiques. Par exemple, le premières personnes tendent à être relativement plus postérieures et graves, les deuxièmes, antérieures et aiguës et les troisièmes centrales et ouvertes. En outre, d…

verbes[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychologyadverbes[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics[ SHS.HISPHILSO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciencesitalienpronoms[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology[ SHS.PSY ] Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyIconicity Linguistics[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[ SHS.LANGUE ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguisticsiconicité[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguisticsmonosyllabes
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