Search results for "hs-CRP"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

The mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoQ modulates oxidative stress, inflammation and leukocyte-endothelium interactions in leukocytes isolated fr…

2016

It is not known if the mitochondria-targeted antioxidants such as mitoquinone (MitoQ) can modulate oxidative stress and leukocyte-endothelium interactions in T2D patients. We aimed to evaluate the beneficial effect of MitoQ on oxidative stress parameters and leukocyte-endothelium interactions in leukocytes of T2D patients. The study population consisted of 98 T2D patients and 71 control subjects. We assessed metabolic and anthropometric parameters, mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX-1), NFκB-p65, TNFα and leukocyte-endothelium interactions. Diabetic patients exhibited higher weight, BMI, waist circumference, SBP, DBP, glucose, insulin, HOMA…

0301 basic medicineMitochondrial ROSMaleGPX1Antioxidantendocrine system diseasesUbiquinonemedicine.medical_treatmentBMI body mass indexClinical BiochemistryLDL low density lipoprotein cholesterolAnti-Inflammatory AgentsTPP triphenylphosphonium030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPharmacologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryMitoQAntioxidantschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1IR insulin resistanceLeukocyteslcsh:QH301-705.5chemistry.chemical_classificationlcsh:R5-920AnthropometryChemistryGlutathione peroxidaseType 2 diabetesMiddle AgedFemalemedicine.symptomlcsh:Medicine (General)Research PaperPMN polymorphonuclear leukocyteshs-CRP high-sensitive C-reactive proteinHOMA-IR homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistanceInflammationT2D type 2 diabetes03 medical and health sciencesOrganophosphorus CompoundsmedicineDBP diastolic blood pressure HbA1c glycated hemoglobinHUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cellsHumansEndotheliumAgedInflammationReactive oxygen speciesMitoQGlutathione PeroxidaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaSBP systolic blood pressureOrganic ChemistryTranscription Factor RelAnutritional and metabolic diseasesHDL high density lipoprotein cholesterolOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)Diabetes Mellitus Type 2ImmunologyReactive Oxygen SpeciesOxidative stressRedox Biology
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Effects of moderate Sicilian red wine consumption on inflammatory biomarkers of atherosclerosis.

2006

Objective: The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of moderate Sicilian red wine consumption on cardiovascular risk factors and, in particular, on some inflammatory biomarkers. Methods: A total of 48 subjects of both sexes who were nondrinkers or rare drinkers of moderate red wine were selected and randomly subdivided into two groups assigned to receive with a crossover design a Sicilian red wine (Nero d’Avola or Etna Torrepalino) during meals: Group A (n ¼ 24), in whom the diet was supplemented for 4 weeks with 250 ml/day of red wine, followed by 4 weeks when they returned to their usual wine intake; and Group B (n ¼ 24), in whom the usual wine intake was maintained for 4 weeks, fol…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaMediterranean dietMedicine (miscellaneous)WineClinical nutritionFibrinogenDiet Mediterraneanchemistry.chemical_compoundRisk FactorsMediterranean dietInternal medicinemedicineHumansRisk factorAgedWineNutrition and DieteticsCross-Over StudiesFactor VIIbusiness.industryVascular diseasefood and beveragesred wineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAtherosclerosisLipid MetabolismSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato CardiovascolareCrossover studySurgeryhs-CRPEndocrinologyC-Reactive ProteinCholesterolrisk factorchemistryItalyTGFb1red wine; risk factors; TGFb1; hs-CRP; Mediterranean dietFemaleInflammation MediatorsbusinessOxidation-ReductionBiomarkersmedicine.drugEuropean journal of clinical nutrition
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One-year atorvastatin treatment in hypercholesterolemic patients with or without carotid artery disease.

2006

Aim. Statins are the drugs of choice in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), which has a high risk of premature cardiovascular events including myocardial infarction, stroke, and surgical revascularization. Methods. A 1-year open-label study was conducted to test the efficacy and tolerability of Atorvastatin titrated to the target, in proven FH patients and to evaluate certain inflammatory parameters. One hundred and two FH patients (44 men and 58 women; mean age 58.7±3.6 years) were included in the study. After evaluation using the B-mode duplex scanning system of extracranial carotid arteries, the patients were divided into groups: Group 1 (15 men, 25 women) with carotid plaqu…

Blood PlateletsCarotid Artery DiseasesMaleTime FactorsCarotid Artery CommonHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIAtorvastatinHumansPyrrolesTriglyceridesApolipoproteins BApolipoprotein A-IAnticholesteremic AgentsCholesterol HDLFibrinogenCholesterol LDLMiddle Agedhs-CRPC-Reactive ProteinTreatment OutcomeHeptanoic AcidsPatient ComplianceFemaleHeterozygous familial hypercholesterolemiaHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsCarotid arteryInternational angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology
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Vegetable and Fruit Intakes Are Associated with hs-CRP Levels in Pre-Pubertal Girls

2017

The influence of diet on inflammation in children remains unclear. We aimed to analyze the influence of diet on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels in a pre-pubertal population free of other influences that may affect hs-CRP levels. We determined hs-CRP levels in 571 six- to eight-year-old children using an hs-CRP ELISA kit. Information on food and nutrient intake was obtained through a food-frequency questionnaire. Overall dietary quality was assessed using the Healthy Eating Index (HEI). We found that girls in the highest tertile of hs-CRP levels had a higher intake of saturated fatty acid, and lower intakes of fiber and vitamin E and a lower HEI score when compared to tho…

Dietary FiberMale0301 basic medicineCross-sectional studymedicine.medical_treatmentAdolescentsBody Mass Indexchemistry.chemical_compoundhs-CRP levelsSurveys and QuestionnairesVegetablesVitamin EMedicinepre-pubertal childrenFood scienceChildVitamin Ahs-CRP levels; pre-pubertal children; fibre intake; vegetable intake; fruit intake; antioxidantseducation.field_of_studyNutrition and DieteticsbiologyFatty Acidsfibre intakeC-Reactive ProteinantioxidantsSaturated fatty acidFemaleDietalcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyVitaminPopulationlcsh:TX341-641Article03 medical and health sciencesfruit intakeFood Qualityvegetable intakeHumanseducationInflammation030109 nutrition & dieteticsbusiness.industryVitamin EPubertyC-reactive proteinDietCross-Sectional StudiesSocioeconomic FactorschemistryFruitbiology.proteinbusinessFood qualityBody mass indexFood ScienceNutrients
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