Search results for "human genetic"

showing 10 items of 209 documents

Comparison of HapMap and 1000 genomes reference panels in a large-scale genome-wide association study

2017

An increasing number of genome-wide association (GWA) studies are now using the higher resolution 1000 Genomes Project reference panel (1000G) for imputation, with the expectation that 1000G imputation will lead to the discovery of additional associated loci when compared to HapMap imputation. In order to assess the improvement of 1000G over HapMap imputation in identifying associated loci, we compared the results of GWA studies of circulating fibrinogen based on the two reference panels. Using both HapMap and 1000G imputation we performed a meta-analysis of 22 studies comprising the same 91,953 individuals. We identified six additional signals using 1000G imputation, while 29 loci were ass…

Netherlands Twin Register (NTR)0301 basic medicineGlycobiologySocial Scienceslcsh:MedicineGenome-wide association study030105 genetics & heredityBiochemistryMathematical and Statistical TechniquesSociologyCell SignalingConsortiaGENETIC-VARIANTSMedicine and Health SciencesIMPUTATIONInternational HapMap Projectlcsh:ScienceGeneticsMultidisciplinaryCOMMON VARIANTSGenomicsMultidisciplinary SciencesINSIGHTSCARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASEPhysical SciencessymbolsScience & Technology - Other TopicsHealth Services ResearchGenomic Signal ProcessingStatistics (Mathematics)Research ArticleSignal TransductionGenotypingSUSCEPTIBILITY LOCIGeneral Science & TechnologyBIOLOGYSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGenomicsHapMap ProjectComputational biologyPRESSUREBiologyResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeMD MultidisciplinaryGenome-Wide Association StudiesGeneticsJournal Article/dk/atira/pure/keywords/cohort_studies/netherlands_twin_register_ntr_HumansStatistical Methods1000 Genomes ProjectMolecular Biology TechniquesMolecular BiologyMETAANALYSISGlycoproteinsScience & Technologylcsh:RHuman GenomeCONSORTIUMBiology and Life SciencesComputational BiologyFibrinogenHuman GeneticsCell BiologyComparative GenomicsGenome AnalysisHealth Care030104 developmental biologyBonferroni correctionlcsh:QHaplotype estimationMathematicsImputation (genetics)Meta-AnalysisGenome-Wide Association Study
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A Genome-Wide Screen for Interactions Reveals a New Locus on 4p15 Modifying the Effect of Waist-to-Hip Ratio on Total Cholesterol

2011

Recent genome-wide association (GWA) studies described 95 loci controlling serum lipid levels. These common variants explain ∼25% of the heritability of the phenotypes. To date, no unbiased screen for gene–environment interactions for circulating lipids has been reported. We screened for variants that modify the relationship between known epidemiological risk factors and circulating lipid levels in a meta-analysis of genome-wide association (GWA) data from 18 population-based cohorts with European ancestry (maximum N = 32,225). We collected 8 further cohorts (N = 17,102) for replication, and rs6448771 on 4p15 demonstrated genome-wide significant interaction with waist-to-hip-ratio (WHR) on …

Netherlands Twin Register (NTR)Adipose Tissue/metabolismAdipose Tissue/metabolism; Body Fat Distribution; Cadherins/genetics; Cholesterol/blood; Cholesterol/genetics; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes Human Pair 4/genetics; European Continental Ancestry Group/genetics; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Humans; Lipids/blood; Lipids/genetics; Lipoproteins/blood; Lipoproteins/genetics; Phenotype; Polymorphism Single Nucleotide; Quantitative Trait Loci/genetics; Risk Factors; Triglycerides/blood; Triglycerides/genetics; Waist-Hip RatioGenome-wide association study0302 clinical medicineGenetics(clinical)AetiologyEuropean Continental Ancestry Group/genetics0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyta3141ta3142ASSOCIATIONCadherinsLipids3. Good healthTriglycerides/bloodCholesterolAdipose TissueDENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROLTRIGLYCERIDEChromosomes Human Pair 4SMOKING/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1100/1105Human/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1311/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1312GenotypeLipoproteinseducationEuropean Continental Ancestry GroupQuantitative Trait LociLocus (genetics)Cholesterol/bloodWhite People03 medical and health sciencesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingClinical ResearchGenome-Wide Association StudiesGeneticsHumansPolymorphismeducationBiologyMolecular BiologyPOLYMORPHISMSEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0604 GeneticsHDL CHOLESTEROLScience & TechnologyCadherins/geneticsChromosomes Human Pair 4/geneticsQuantitative Trait Loci/geneticsDensity-lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL chloesterol; Association; Gene; Smoking; Plasma; Triglyeride; Obesity; Lipids; PolymorphismsDevelopmental BiologyCancer Research030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyWaist–hip ratioRisk FactorsGenotype2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsBody Fat DistributionGENETICS & HEREDITYGenetics (clinical)GeneticsPLASMAChromosome MappingSingle NucleotideENGAGE ConsortiumPair 4/geneticsPhenotypePair 4OBESITY/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1306Life Sciences & BiomedicineResearch ArticleLIPIDSlcsh:QH426-470PopulationQuantitative trait locusBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideChromosomes/dk/atira/pure/keywords/cohort_studies/netherlands_twin_register_ntr_Lipoproteins/bloodgene ; waist-to-hip ratio ; cholesterolAlleleTriglycerides030304 developmental biologyWhitesLipids/bloodWaist-Hip RatioHuman GenomeHuman Genetics/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2716HeritabilityGENEProtocadherinslcsh:Genetics3111 BiomedicineGenome-Wide Association StudyPLoS Genetics
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Perikollagene Amyloidablagerungen in Haut und inneren Organen bei Sklerodermie

1969

Bei 18 Sklerodermie-Patienten konnte in 2 Fallen polarisationsoptisch in der Haut perikollagenes Amyloid nachgewiesen werden, bei 1 Obduktionsfall dieser Beobachtungsreihe gleicherweise in einigen Innenorganen, jedoch nicht in der Haut.

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyAmyloidbusiness.industryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseMolecular medicineSclerodermaHuman geneticsDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicineMedicinebusinessGenetics (clinical)Klinische Wochenschrift
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Human forms of neuronal ceroid‐lipofuscinosis (Batten disease): Consensus on diagnostic criteria, Hamburg 1992

1993

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyBatten diseaseAdolescentbusiness.industryInfantmedicine.diseaseHuman geneticsNeuronal Ceroid-LipofuscinosesChild PreschoolGeneticsmedicineHumansNeuronal ceroid lipofuscinosisChildbusinessGenetics (clinical)Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease
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Biochemische Bindegewebsanalysen bei progressiver Sklerodermie

1964

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicineMedicineGeneral MedicinebusinessMolecular medicineGenetics (clinical)Human geneticsKlinische Wochenschrift
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Molecular Basis Of Mild Hyperphenylalaninaemia In Turkey

2000

Öz bulunamadı.

Phenylalanine hydroxylaseGenotypeTurkeyPhenylalanineDNA Mutational AnalysisMEDLINEHyperphenylalaninemiaGene FrequencyPhenylketonuriasGenotypeDNA Mutational AnalysisGeneticsmedicineHumansChildAllele frequencyGenetics (clinical)Geneticsbiologybusiness.industryInfantPhenylalanine Hydroxylasemedicine.diseasePhenotypeHuman geneticsPhenotypeChild Preschoolbiology.proteinbusiness
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High efficiency and clinical relevance of exome sequencing in the daily practice of neurogenetics

2021

ObjectiveTo assess the efficiency and relevance of clinical exome sequencing (cES) as a first-tier or second-tier test for the diagnosis of progressive neurological disorders in the daily practice of Neurology and Genetic Departments.MethodsSixty-seven probands with various progressive neurological disorders (cerebellar ataxias, neuromuscular disorders, spastic paraplegias, movement disorders and individuals with complex phenotypes labelled ‘other’) were recruited over a 4-year period regardless of their age, gender, familial history and clinical framework. Individuals could have had prior genetic tests as long as it was not cES. cES was performed in a proband-only (60/67) or trio (7/67) st…

ProbandPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyMovement disordersNeurologyNeurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]EncephalopathyNeurogenetics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineExome SequencingGeneticsHumansMedicineExomeClinical significance030212 general & internal medicineGenetic TestingGenetics (clinical)Exome sequencingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbusiness.industrymedicine.diseasePhenotypeNeurology[SDV.GEN.GH]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Human genetics[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Neurology (clinical)Nervous System Diseasesmedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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A tunicate (Botryllus schlosseri) cDNA reveals similarity to vertebrate antigen receptors

1996

Protein FoldingDNA ComplementaryProtein ConformationMolecular Sequence DataImmunologyBotryllus schlosseriSimilarity (network science)biology.animalComplementary DNAGeneticsAnimalsHumansAmino Acid SequenceUrochordataCloning MolecularBase SequenceSequence Homology Amino AcidbiologyVertebrateAnatomybiology.organism_classificationHuman geneticsTunicateReceptors AntigenEvolutionary biologyAntigen receptorsImmunogenetics
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Genetic variants linked to myopic macular degeneration in persons with high myopia: CREAM Consortium.

2019

Purpose: To evaluate the roles of known myopia-associated genetic variants for development of myopic macular degeneration (MMD) in individuals with high myopia (HM), using case-control studies from the Consortium of Refractive Error and Myopia (CREAM). Methods: A candidate gene approach tested 50 myopia-associated loci for association with HM and MMD, using meta-analyses of case-control studies comprising subjects of European and Asian ancestry aged 30 to 80 years from 10 studies. Fifty loci with the strongest associations with myopia were chosen from a previous published GWAS study. Highly myopic (spherical equivalent [SE] ≤ -5.0 diopters [D]) cases with MMD (N = 348), and two sets of cont…

Refractive errorCandidate genegenetic structuresEmmetropiaGenome-wide association studySensory disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 12]Macular DegenerationMathematical and Statistical TechniquesMedicine and Health SciencesMyopiaGeriatric OphthalmologyDioptreVisual ImpairmentsAged 80 and overMultidisciplinaryQRetinal DegenerationStatisticsRGenomicsMetaanalysisPhenotypeResearch DesignPhysical SciencesMedicineRetinal DisordersFemaleAnatomyResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyScienceOcular AnatomySingle-nucleotide polymorphismResearch and Analysis MethodsRetinaOcular SystemOphthalmologyGeneticsGenome-Wide Association StudiesmedicineHumansStatistical Methodsbusiness.industryGene Expression ProfilingCase-control studyBiology and Life SciencesComputational BiologyGenetic VariationCorrectionHuman GeneticsMacular degenerationGenome Analysismedicine.diseaseeye diseasesOphthalmologyGenetic LociGeriatricsMacular DisordersCase-Control StudiesEyessense organsbusinessHeadMathematicsPloS one
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Unexpected substitution of dominant rotavirus G genotypes in French hospitalized children over five consecutive seasons.

2009

International audience; The study was designed to evaluate the circulation of group A rotaviruses in French hospitalized children, and to detect unusual strains. This prospective study was conducted from 2001 to 2006 in children consulting for acute diarrhea at the pediatric emergency department in three French University Hospitals. The rotaviruses were detected by rapid test and genotyped by RT-PCR on the basis of their outer capsid proteins VP4 (P-type) and VP7 (G-type). The stools from 757 children were analyzed. G1P[8] strains were predominant (44.0%), followed by G9P[8] (17.7%), G3P[8] 13.1%, G4P[8] (9.5%), and G2P[4] (1.8%); mixed rotavirus infections occurred in 2.3%. G9 rotaviruses …

Rotavirus[SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiologyvirusesmedicine.disease_causeFecesfluids and secretionsMedical microbiology[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesRotavirusGenotypeProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyChildAntigens ViralComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SDV.MP.VIR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology0303 health sciencesbiologyReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reactionvirus diseasesGeneral MedicineHospitals3. Good healthInfectious DiseasesChild Preschool[SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/VirologyAcute Disease[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]FranceMicrobiology (medical)Diarrheamedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentReoviridae[ SDV.MP.VIR ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/VirologyRotavirus Infections03 medical and health sciences[SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]medicineHumansTypingSerotyping030304 developmental biologyMolecular epidemiology030306 microbiologybusiness.industryInfant NewbornInfant[SDV.BBM.BM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Molecular biologybiology.organism_classification[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/BacteriologyVirology[SDV.GEN.GH]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Human geneticsEl NiñoCapsid ProteinsbusinessEuropean journal of clinical microbiologyinfectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology
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