Search results for "human movement"

showing 8 items of 18 documents

Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality

2020

Background. While there is a long history of measuring death and disability from injuries, modern research methods must account for the wide spectrum of disability that can occur in an injury, and must provide estimates with sufficient demographic, geographical and temporal detail to be useful for policy makers. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study used methods to provide highly detailed estimates of global injury burden that meet these criteria. Methods. In this study, we report and discuss the methods used in GBD 2017 for injury morbidity and mortality burden estimation. In summary, these methods included estimating cause-specific mortality for every cause of injury, and then est…

MalePopulations/contexts1106 Human Movement and Sports SciencesGlobal injuriespopulation030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyGlobal HealthcontextscontextGlobal Burden of Disease0302 clinical medicineQuality-Adjusted Life YearGlobal health1506030212 general & internal medicineOriginal ResearchDatapopulations/contextsIncidence (epidemiology)Incidencemethodology3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthPeer reviewFemalePublic HealthTERRITORIESQuality-Adjusted Life Yearsdescriptive epidemiologyHumanDisabilities195 COUNTRIESstatistical issue1117 Public Health and Health Services03 medical and health sciencesAGELife ExpectancyEnvironmental healthInjury preventionSYSTEMATIC ANALYSISstatistical issuesHumansMortalityEstimationSEX-SPECIFIC MORTALITYDISABILITYPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthpopulations; contexts; methodology; descriptive epidemiology; statistical issues; Female; Humans; Incidence; Life Expectancy; Male; Morbidity; Quality-Adjusted Life Years; Global Burden of Disease; Global Health; Wounds and Injuriespopulations1106 Human Movement and Sports Sciences 1117 Public Health and Health Services 1701 PsychologyQuality-adjusted life yearYears of potential life lost1701 PsychologyLife expectancyEstimatesWounds and InjuriesHuman medicineMorbiditypopulations/contextInjury prevention
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COVID-19 Lockdown

2022

Purpose: To investigate differences in athletes’ knowledge, beliefs, and training practices during COVID-19 lockdowns with reference to sport classification and sex. This work extends an initial descriptive evaluation focusing on athlete classification. Methods: Athletes (12,526; 66% male; 142 countries) completed an online survey (May–July 2020) assessing knowledge, beliefs, and practices toward training. Sports were classified as team sports (45%), endurance (20%), power/technical (10%), combat (9%), aquatic (6%), recreational (4%), racquet (3%), precision (2%), parasports (1%), and others (1%). Further analysis by sex was performed. Results: During lockdown, athletes practiced body-weigh…

Maleurheilulajitsukupuolierotcrowd-sourced data ; multinational sample ; online survey ; perception ; remote trainingPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitationperceptioncrowd-sourced data multinational sample online survey perception remote trainingmaleSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansharjoitteluOrthopedics and Sports Medicinecrowd-sourced datahumansPESQUISAremote trainingcrowd-sourced data; multinational sample; online survey; perception; remote training; athletes; communicable disease control; female; humans; male; surveys and questionnaires; COVID-19; sports1106 Human Movement and Sports Sciences 1116 Medical Physiology 1701 PsychologyCOVID-19kansainvälinen vertailuC600femaleathletesmultinational sampleAthletespoikkeusolotCommunicable Disease Controlsurveys and questionnairesSettore M-EDF/02 - Metodi e Didattiche delle Attivita' Sportivecommunicable disease controlFemaleonline surveysportsSport Sciencessurvey-tutkimusSportsurheilijatInternational journal of sports physiology and performance
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Medium-chain triglycerides may improve memory in non-demented older adults: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials

2022

Abstract Background Ketosis has been exploited for its neuroprotective impact and treatment of neurological conditions via ketone production. Exogenous medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) supplementation may induce nutritional ketosis. The aim of this systematic review is to explore the effects of MCTs on memory function in older adults without cognitive impairment. Methods A systematic literature search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science was employed from inception until April 2022 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, investigating the impact of MCT oils on com…

Non-demented1106 Human Movement and Sports Sciences1103 Clinical SciencesKetone BodiesKetosisMedium-chain triglyceridesNutritional ketosisMemoryGeriatricsVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Klinisk medisinske fag: 750::Geriatri: 778HumansCognitive functionGeriatrics and GerontologyOilsTriglyceridesAgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBMC geriatrics
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Training During the COVID-19 Lockdown: Knowledge, Beliefs, and Practices of 12,526 Athletes from 142 Countries and Six Continents

2021

Abstract Objective Our objective was to explore the training-related knowledge, beliefs, and practices of athletes and the influence of lockdowns in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Methods Athletes (n = 12,526, comprising 13% world class, 21% international, 36% national, 24% state, and 6% recreational) completed an online survey that was available from 17 May to 5 July 2020 and explored their training behaviors (training knowledge, beliefs/attitudes, and practices), including specific questions on their training intensity, frequency, and session duration before and during lockdown (March–Jun…

PANDEMIASmedicine.medical_specialtySports medicine[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationeducationPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationCoachingInterval trainingIntensity Frequency Session durationAthletic training[SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]medicineHumansPlyometricsharjoitteluOrthopedics and Sports MedicineOriginal Research ArticlevalmennusPandemicsGeneral fitness trainingbiologySARS-CoV-2business.industryAthleteskuntoliikuntaCOVID-19biology.organism_classificationMental healthC600AthletespoikkeusolotCommunicable Disease Control0913 Mechanical Engineering 1106 Human Movement and Sports Sciences 1302 Curriculum and PedagogyPhysical therapy[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieAthletes/psychology; COVID-19; Communicable Disease Control; Humans; Pandemics; SARS-CoV-2businessSport Sciencesurheilijathuippu-urheilijat
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Moderate-Vigorous Physical Activity across Body Mass Index in Females : Moderating Effect of Endocannabinoids and Temperament

2014

Altres ajuts: This manuscript was supported by grants from Instituto Salud Carlos III (FIS PI11/210 and CIBERobn). Sarah Sauchelli is recipient of a pre-doctoral Grant (2013-17) by IDIBELL. Jose C. Fernández-García is recipient of a 'Rio Hortega' contract from 'Instituto de Salud Carlos III', Madrid, Spain (CM12/00059). The funders had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Endocannabinoids and temperament traits have been linked to both physical activity and body mass index (BMI) however no study has explored how these factors interact in females. The aims of this cross-sectional study were to 1) examine differences…

PhysiologyObesidad:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]Social SciencesDonesÍndice de masa corporalBlood plasmaBiochemistry:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]Body Mass IndexMorbid obesityEndocrinologyFemalesMedicine and Health SciencesHomeostasisPsychologyPublic and Occupational HealthBody mass index (BMI)Big Five personality traitsmedia_commonMultidisciplinaryQRNeurochemistryMiddle AgedLipidsEating disordersEndocannabinoidesPhysiological ParametersHomeostatic MechanismsEating disordersMedicineHarm avoidanceObesitatFemaleBehavioral and Social Aspects of HealthBioelectrical impedance analysisResearch ArticlePersonality:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Unsaturated::Arachidonic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyEsfuerzo físicoMujerSciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectObesitat mòrbidaExerciciMotor ActivityBiology:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Personality::Temperament [Medical Subject Headings]Internal medicinemedicine:Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes::Physical Exertion [Medical Subject Headings]HumansÁcidos araquidónicosWomenObesitySports and Exercise MedicineTemperamentTrastorns de la conducta alimentàriaExerciseMotivationBehavior:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action::Neurotransmitter Agents::Endocannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]Human MovementPhysical activityTemperamentoBody WeightCognitive PsychologyNovelty seekingBiology and Life SciencesModerate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA)NeuroendocrinologyPlasma sanguinimedicine.diseaseObesityMorbid ObesityMetabolismEndocrinology:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Cognitive ScienceTemperamentEnergy MetabolismPhysiological ProcessesBody mass indexNeuroscienceEndocannabinoids
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Experimental and Modeling Analyses of Human Motion Across the Static Magnetic Field of an MRI Scanner

2021

It is established that human movements in the vicinity of a permanent static magnetic field, such as those in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners induce electric fields in the human body; this raises potential severe risks of health to radiographers and cleaners exposed routinely to these fields in MRI rooms. The relevant directives and parameters, however, are based on theoretical models, and accurate studies on the simulation of the effects based on human movement data obtained in real conditions are still lacking. Two radiographers and one cleaner, familiar with MRI room activities and these directives, were gait analyzed during the execution of routine job motor tasks at different…

ScannerHistologyComputer scienceBiomedical EngineeringBioengineeringWorkspaceMotion (physics)030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGait (human)Position (vector)medicineComputer visionstatic magnetic fieldsOriginal Researchmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBioengineering and BiotechnologyCentroidMagnetic resonance imagingMagnetostaticsMRI personnel safetyexposure limit valuesArtificial intelligencebusinessDirective 2013/35/EU030217 neurology & neurosurgeryhuman movement analysisTP248.13-248.65BiotechnologyFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
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The “Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology” Journal Club Series: Highlights on Recent Papers in Corrective Exercise

2020

We are glad to introduce the Journal Club of Volume Five, fourth Issue. This edition is focused on relevant studies published in the last few years in the field of corrective exercise, chosen by our Editorial Board members and their colleagues. We hope to stimulate your curiosity in this field and to share a passion for sport with you, seen also from the scientific point of view. The Editorial Board members wish you an inspiring lecture.

lcsh:Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemHistologymedia_common.quotation_subjectPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationPassioncorrective exercise; therapeutic tool; physical fitness; pathology; human movement; rehabilitation; postural disorders; adapted physical activityEditorial boardhuman movementrehabilitation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinecorrective exerciseRheumatologyFunctional morphologyOrthopedics and Sports Medicinetherapeutic toolmedia_commonMedical educationKinesiology030229 sport sciencesadapted physical activityAdapted physical activity Corrective exercise Human movement Pathology Physical fitness Postural disorders Rehabilitation Therapeutic toolphysical fitnessCuriositypathologylcsh:RC925-935AnatomyPsychologyJournal clubpostural disorders030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
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Perceptions of learning and teaching human movement in physiotherapy : A systematic review and metasynthesis of qualitative studies

2023

Purpose: Human movement is essential for health and well-being. Understanding human movement is pivotal in physiotherapy, but also an important element of physiotherapy education. This review identified, critically appraised, and synthesized the available evidence on learning and teaching human movement in physiotherapy as perceived by students, therapists, and instructors. Methods: The databases MEDLINE, CINAHL, ERIC, PsycINFO, MEDIC and FINNA, were searched. The search was conducted in March/April 2020 and updated in March 2022. The systematic review followed the JBI methodology for systematic reviews of qualitative evidence and was conducted in accordance with an a priori protocol. Resul…

learning and teachingoppiminenkoulutusqualitativeliikuntahuman movementliikeopetusterveysmetasynthesisphysiotherapyfysioterapia
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