Search results for "human right"
showing 10 items of 476 documents
Los derechos humanos en el centro de la Esfera internacional y nacional : nuevos paradigmas hacia la paz y la justicia | Human rights at the center o…
2019
Los derechos humanos en el centro de la Esfera internacional y nacional: nuevos paradigmas hacia la paz y la justicia | Human rights at the center of the international and national Sphere: new paradigms towards peace and justice
Los derechos de las personas LGBTI : ¿hacia un derecho a la orientación sexual y la identidad de género?
2020
Este trabajo tiene por objeto un estudio de los derechos de las minorías sexuales en el marco del sistema internacional de derechos humanos. Ni la Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos, ni los tratados posteriores contemplan un derecho específico que reconozca y asegure una vida digna para el colectivo de personas LGBTI. Este artículo reivindica “un derecho a la orientación sexual y la identidad de género” que proteja la especial situación de estas personas en el mundo. Para ello, se estudia y analiza la labor del Alto Comisionado de Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos y el Consejo de Derechos Humanos de Naciones Unidas y se hace referencia a la doctrina jurisprudencial del Tribun…
Right Restriction or Restricting Rights? The UK Acts to Address COVID-19
2020
The UK was initially slow to adopt measures to address the COVID-19 pandemic. However on 23 March 2020 and following escalating infection and mortality rates, the government introduced the most restrictive measures on movement in modern UK history. These lockdown measures which introduced sweeping limitation on movement outside the home were introduced through statutory legislation: regulations which were made by the government and not debated nor legislated by Parliament. This article considers the issues the UK?s legal responses to address the COVID-19 raises in terms of democracy, human rights and the rule of law
Contra la normalización de la ilegalidad: la protección judicial de los extranjeros frente a las expulsiones colectivas y las devoluciones “en calien…
2017
Resumen: Las expulsiones colectivas de extranjeros, aun estando prohibidas por el derecho internacional, son una práctica que sistemáticamente se ha aplicado en el ámbito del control de los flujos migratorios. En el caso de España, en su frontera sur terrestre, se han generalizado las denominadas “devoluciones en caliente”. Las vulneraciones de derechos que conllevan estas medidas son incompatibles con el Convenio Europeo para la Protección de los Derechos Humanos y de las Libertades Fundamentales, del que derivan obligaciones concretas para los Estados parte. Este trabajo, propone un análisis crítico de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos para delimitar cuándo se pro…
La democracia y los derechos universales frente al auge del populismo | Democracy and universal rights against the rise of populism
2019
La democracia y los derechos universales frente al auge del populismo
 Discurso inaugural en el Congreso Internacional por el 70º Aniversario de la Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos Instituto de Derechos Humanos de la Universidad de Valencia. Del 10 al 12 de diciembre de 2018, Valencia, España
 Democracy and universal rights against the rise of populism
 Opening speech at the International Congress for the 70th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Human Rights Institute of the University of Valencia. From December 10 to 12, 2018, Valencia, Spain
¿El Estado de Derecho en peligro? El juez constitucional contra la Constitución y a favor de la reelección presidencial indefinida : caso Bolivia
2021
In Bolivia, the third term and the habilitation of former President Evo Morales to the 2019 presidential elections was allowed with the acquiescence of the Plurinational Constitutional Court. Despite the fact that the Constitution prohibited it and there was a referendum that rejected indefinite presidential re-election. This occurred through the judicialization of politics that produced a non-formal reform of the Constitution producing a case of abusive constitutionalism and the destabilization of the rule of law.
Public policy in families and successions regulations : the case of ?talaq?
2021
According to EU Regulations on transnational families and successions, a foreign rule remains without effect if it is deemed contrary to the so-called public policy (ordre public) of the forum?s legal system. As a consequence, judges have to evaluate whether the application of foreign law is incompatible with fundamental principles of the domestic law, especially whether it would constitute a violation against human rights. An outstanding controversial issue is today represented by Islamic repudiation (talaq): two contrasting Italian judicial decisions of August 2020 may illustrate how difficult it could be to determine what public policy is.
Compatibility of Latvian non-conviction-based confiscation with Convention on Human Rights
2022
Traditional “repressive” criminal law is no longer sufficient to deal with the new threats posed by the global risk and information society. New forms of combatting international organised crime, drug trafficking and other serious crimes have emerged to target the most crucial aspect of incitive of the criminals – their money. Deprivation of property illegally obtained is an essential tool for crimes and money laundering. It led to the question of whether it is by human rights to confiscate the proceeds of crime, detected merely, e.g., in the form of suspects’ unexplained wealth, under a concept of unjust enrichment and re-establishment of the situation before a crime, and to do so without …
The presumption of innocence in the EU competition law
2022
This Bachelor thesis aims to analyse the application of the presumption of innocence in the EU competition law, more precisely in the anti-cartel proceedings. In addition, this thesis will provide the analysis of the categorisation of the competition law. This, in turn, is a topical debate due to the fact that in competition law the penalties are comparable to criminal charges notwithstanding the administrative procedure. The thesis will try to answer the question “To what extent is the presumption of innocence applied in the EU anti-cartel procedure?”. This paper's primary objective is to identify the procedural rights of cartel members, analyse their implementation, and emphasise any pote…
Legal controversies and ethical considerations concerning the property rights in the human body
2021
When considering the rise of the biotech industry over the years, one might wonder if the procurement of the biological materials, that are necessary for the success of the industry, was done through ethical and safe measures, especially considering the stagnant position of many countries towards granting individuals ownership rights over their bodies. As such, this paper inspects and compares the current legal approaches that are used in certain common law and civil law jurisdictions to determine individuals’ rights over their bodies, and considers the bundle of rights concept and the law of equity as possible solutions to the ethical and equitable deficiencies observed in certain jurisdic…