Search results for "hydrofracture"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Dynamics of hydrofracturing and permeability evolution in layered reservoirs

2015

International audience; A coupled hydro-mechanical model is presented to model fluid driven fracturing in layered porous rocks. In the model the solid elastic continuum is described by a discrete element approach coupled with a fluid continuum grid that is used to solve Darcy based pressure diffusion. The model assumes poro-elasto-plastic effects and yields real time dynamic aspects of the fracturing and effective stress evolution under the influence of excess fluid pressure gradients. We show that the formation and propagation of hydrofractures are sensitive to mechanical and tectonic conditions of the system. In cases where elevated fluid pressure is the sole driving agent in a stable tec…

reservoir[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]Materials Science (miscellaneous)Effective stressfluid pressureBiophysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyPattern formation[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciencesreservoirsstresshydrofracturesfluid pressure4Ultimate tensile strength[PHYS.MECA.SOLID]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Solid mechanics [physics.class-ph][PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph]Physical and Theoretical ChemistryPorosityMathematical PhysicsCauchy stress tensorPhysicsMechanicssimulationreservoirs2lcsh:QC1-999TectonicsPermeability (earth sciences)Keywords: hydrofractures1simulation3Relative permeabilityhydrofractureGeologystress5lcsh:Physics
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Clastic injection dynamics during ice front oscillations: A case example from Sólheimajökull (Iceland).

2015

18 pages; International audience; Soft-sediment deformation structures are being increasingly used as a tool for reconstructing palaeoenvironments and porewater pressure conditions in glacial settings. However, the potential of hydrofractures and clastic injections in the reconstruction of ice dynamics remains poorly constrained. This paper presents the results of a detailed study of a clastic injection network outcropping in the Sólheimajökull forefield (South Iceland). Sedimentological descriptions are combined with microscopic to macroscopic analyses of clastic injection geometries, sediment-fills, and cross-cutting relationships. The 250 m long and 20 m high exposure observed along the …

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryDeformation (mechanics)OutcropStratigraphyFront (oceanography)Iceland[ SDU.STU.GL ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/GlaciologyGeologyOverburden pressure[ SDU.STU.ST ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/StratigraphyPalaeo-ice dynamicsGlacial sedimentologySillClastic rockMicromorphologyClastic injectionsGlacial periodHydrofracturePetrologyGeomorphologyGeologyHolocene
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