Search results for "hyperbolic"

showing 10 items of 156 documents

A PDE model for the spatial dynamics of a voles population structured in age

2020

Abstract We prove existence and stability of entropy weak solutions for a macroscopic PDE model for the spatial dynamics of a population of voles structured in age. The model consists of a scalar PDE depending on time, t , age, a , and space x = ( x 1 , x 2 ) , supplemented with a non-local boundary condition at a = 0 . The flux is linear with constant coefficient in the age direction but contains a non-local term in the space directions. Also, the equation contains a term of second order in the space variables only. Existence of solutions is established by compensated compactness, see Panov (2009), and we prove stability by a doubling of variables type argument.

Parabolic–hyperbolic equationEnergy estimateseducation.field_of_studyConstant coefficientsDoubling of variablesPopulation dynamics structured in age and spaceApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsPopulationMathematical analysis01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsCompact spaceNon-local fluxCompensated compactnessPopulation dynamics structured in age and space Parabolic–hyperbolic equation Non-local flux Boundary value problem Energy estimates Compensated compactness Doubling of variablesBoundary value problem0101 mathematicseducationBoundary value problemAnalysisMathematics
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A FAMILY OF THE SPIRAL SOLUTIONS OF THE NONLINEAR KLEIN‐GORDON EQUATION

1998

A family of the functions, intended for a construction the exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations, is given. Exact solutions of the Klein‐Gordon equation with a special potential are obtained. The behavior of complex and hypercomplex solutions of the second order is presented. First Published Online: 14 Oct 2010

Partial differential equationDifferential equationFirst-order partial differential equationExact differential equation-Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equationParabolic partial differential equationsymbols.namesakeModeling and SimulationQA1-939symbolsFisher's equationHyperbolic partial differential equationMathematicsAnalysisMathematical physicsMathematicsMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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Removability of a Level Set for Solutions of Quasilinear Equations

2005

In this paper, we study the removability of a level set for the solutions of quasilinear elliptic and parabolic equations of the second order. We show, under rather general assumptions on the coeff...

Partial differential equationDifferential equationIndependent equationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsParabolic partial differential equationEuler equationssymbols.namesakeMethod of characteristicsElliptic partial differential equationsymbolsHyperbolic partial differential equationAnalysisMathematicsCommunications in Partial Differential Equations
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Dido's problem in the plane for domains with fixed diameter

1994

We find the connected compact domains in the closed half-plane, with fixed area and diameter, which minimize the relative perimeter.

PerimeterDIDODifferential geometryPlane (geometry)Hyperbolic geometryGeometryGeometry and TopologyAlgebraic geometryProjective geometryMathematicsGeometriae Dedicata
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Solutions via double wave ansatz to the 1-D non-homogeneous gas-dynamics equations

2020

Abstract In this paper classes of double wave solutions of the 1D Euler system describing a ideal fluid in the non-homogeneous case have been determined. In order that the analytical procedure under interest to hold, suitable model laws for the source term involved in the governing model were characterized. Finally such a class of exact double wave solutions has been used for solving some problems of interest in nonlinear wave propagation.

PhysicsApplied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisPerfect fluid02 engineering and technologyGas dynamicsDouble wave solutionsNonlinear wave interactionsEuler system021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRiemann problemDouble wave solutions; Hyperbolic systems; Nonlinear wave interactions; Riemann problemTerm (time)Nonlinear wave propagationHyperbolic systems020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsNon homogeneousOrder (group theory)0210 nano-technologySettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaAnsatz
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Gravitational waves in Fully Constrained Formulation in a dynamical spacetime with matter content

2011

We analyze numerically the behaviour of the hyperbolic sector of the Fully Constrained Formulation (FCF) (Bonazzola et al. 2004). The numerical experiments allow us to be confident in the performances of the upgraded version of the CoCoNuT code (Dimmelmeier et al. 2005) by replacing the Conformally Flat Condition (CFC), an approximation of Einstein equations, by FCF. First gravitational waves in FCF in a dynamical spacetime with matter content will be shown.

PhysicsHistoryCode (set theory)Hyperbolic sectorSpacetime010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational wave01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsEducationClassical mechanicsLinearized gravity0103 physical sciencesContent (measure theory)Einstein equations010303 astronomy & astrophysicsJournal of Physics: Conference Series, 314, id. 012078 (2011).
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Dynamical spacetimes and gravitational radiation in a Fully Constrained Formulation

2010

This contribution summarizes the recent work carried out to analyze the behavior of the hyperbolic sector of the Fully Constrained Formulation (FCF) derived in Bonazzola et al. 2004. The numerical experiments presented here allows one to be confident in the performances of the upgraded version of CoCoNuT's code by replacing the Conformally Flat Condition (CFC) approximation of the Einstein equations by the FCF.

PhysicsHistoryCode (set theory)Work (thermodynamics)Theoretical physicsHyperbolic sectorGravitational waveEinstein equationsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyComputer Science ApplicationsEducation
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Robust control of unstable nonlinear quantum systems

2020

Adiabatic passage is a standard tool for achieving robust transfer in quantum systems. We show that, in the context of driven nonlinear Hamiltonian systems, adiabatic passage becomes highly non-robust when the target is unstable. We show this result for a generic (1:2) resonance, for which the complete transfer corresponds to a hyperbolic fixed point in the classical phase space featuring an adiabatic connectivity strongly sensitive to small perturbations of the model. By inverse engineering, we devise high-fidelity and robust partially non-adiabatic trajectories. They localize at the approach of the target near the stable manifold of the separatrix, which drives the dynamics towards the ta…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsNonlinear opticsFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Stable manifold010305 fluids & plasmasNonlinear system0103 physical sciencesStatistical physicsRobust control010306 general physicsAdiabatic processQuantum Physics (quant-ph)QuantumHyperbolic equilibrium pointPhysical Review A
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Novel prospects in hyperbolic metamaterials: Dyakonov-like surface waves

2014

PhysicsSplit-ring resonatorOpticsbusiness.industrySurface waveNonlinear metamaterialsDyakonov surface wavesMetamaterialHyperbolic metamaterialsbusinessTransformation opticsPlasmonic metamaterials2014 16th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)
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Stochastic Kinetics with Wave Nature

2003

We consider stochastic second-order partial differential equations. We indroduce a noisy non-linear wave equation and discuss its connections, in particular via the Lorentz transformation, with known stochastic models.

PhysicsStochastic partial differential equationContinuous-time stochastic processStochastic differential equationQuantum stochastic calculusStochastic modellingDifferential equationFirst-order partial differential equationStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsStatistical physicsPhysics::Classical PhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsHyperbolic partial differential equationModern Physics Letters B
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