Search results for "hyperphagia"

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Postnatal Overfeeding in Rodents by Litter Size Reduction Induces Major Short- and Long-Term Pathophysiological Consequences

2013

Numerous studies have demonstrated that the early postnatal environment can influence body weight and energy homeostasis into adulthood. Rodents raised in small litters have been shown to be a useful experimental model to study the short- and long-term consequences of early overnutrition, which can lead to modifications not only in body weight but also of several metabolic features. Postnatal overfeeding (PNOF) induces early malprogramming of the hypothalamic system, inducing acquired persisting central leptin and insulin resistance and an increase in orexigenic signals. Visceral white adipose tissue, lipogenic activity, and inflammatory status are increased in PNOF rodents, while brown adi…

medicine.medical_specialtyLitter Sizemedia_common.quotation_subjectHypothalamusAppetiteMedicine (miscellaneous)White adipose tissueHyperphagiaBiologyEnergy homeostasisToxicology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundOvernutrition0302 clinical medicineInsulin resistanceCorticosteroneInternal medicineBrown adipose tissuemedicineAnimalsHumansHormone metabolismObesityInfant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena030304 developmental biologymedia_common2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesNutrition and DieteticsLeptinInfantAppetitemedicine.diseaseHormonesEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureAdipose TissuechemistryCardiovascular DiseasesInsulin ResistanceEnergy Intake030217 neurology & neurosurgeryThe Journal of Nutrition
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