Search results for "hysteresis"

showing 5 items of 245 documents

Rare‐earth cyclobutadienyl sandwich complexes: Synthesis, structure and dynamic magnetic properties

2018

The potassium cyclobutadienyl [K2{η4‐C4(SiMe3)4}] (1) reacts with MCl3(THF)3.5 (M=Y, Dy) to give the first rare‐earth cyclobutadienyl complexes, that is, the complex anions [M{η4‐C4(SiMe3)4}{η4‐C4(SiMe3)3‐κ‐(CH2SiMe2}]2−, (2M), as their dipotassium salts. The tuck‐in alkyl ligand in 2M is thought to form through deprotonation of the “squarocene” complexes [M{η4‐C4(SiMe3)4}2]− by 1. Complex 2Dy is a single‐molecule magnet, but with prominent quantum tunneling. An anisotropy barrier of 323(22) cm−1 was determined for 2Dy in an applied field of 1 kOe, and magnetic hysteresis loops were observed up to 7 K. nonPeerReviewed

magneettiset ominaisuudetcyclobutadienyl ligandsmagneetitchemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisDeprotonationAnisotropyta116magnetsAlkylQuantum tunnellingchemistry.chemical_classificationkemiallinen synteesiorganometallics dysprosium010405 organic chemistryLigandOrganic ChemistrykompleksiyhdisteetGeneral Chemistryharvinaiset maametallitMagnetic hysteresis0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistryMagnetDysprosiumsingle-moleculerare-earth elements
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Min-Type Control Strategy of a DC-DC Synchronous Boost Converter

2019

International audience; This paper presents the analysis and design of a min-type strategy to control a synchronous boost converter in continuous conduction mode. The strategy uses a nonlinear switching surface to establish the change of topology in the converter and is analyzed by means of a sliding-mode control approach. Subsequently, the min-type strategy is modified by a hybrid control formulation, which introduces a hysteresis width and a dwell-time to obtain a finite switching frequency in the start-up and steady-state respectively. The hybrid control formulation is implemented digitally by means of a microprocessor which processes the samples of inductor current and capacitor voltage…

min-type controlstart-upComputer scienceTopology (electrical circuits)02 engineering and technologyInductorSliding mode controllaw.inventionSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaControl theorylaw[INFO.INFO-AU]Computer Science [cs]/Automatic Control Engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringIndex Terms-Synchronous boost converterSynchronous boost converter020208 electrical & electronic engineeringhybrid controlPower (physics)HysteresisMicroprocessorNonlinear systemsliding-mode controlControl and Systems EngineeringCapacitor voltagesliding-mode control (SMC)Boost converterTransient (oscillation)
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Viewpoint: On the hysteresis in the human Achilles tendon.

2012

This viewpoint was stimulated by two observations: 1) the statistical skewness whereby numerous articles have reported tendon stiffness and Young9s modulus, but far fewer have reported tendon hysteresis; 2) in vivo human studies seem very often to report hysteresis values greater than 10%, suggesting either that there are methodological differences between human and animal studies, or that human tendons have a much poorer capacity to store and reutilize elastic energy. In this article we focus on the healthy human Achilles/gastrocnemius tendon (AT) since it has an important locomotor function and clearly a low AT hysteresis would allow elastic recoil for efficient locomotion. We discuss tha…

musculoskeletal diseasesPhysicsAchilles tendonHuman studiesPhysiologyTendon stiffnessViscosityAnatomymusculoskeletal systemAchilles TendonTendonElastic recoilmedicine.anatomical_structureHysteresis (economics)Physiology (medical)Elastic ModulusmedicineHumansGastrocnemius tendonBiomarkersLocomotionBiomedical engineeringJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)
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Asymmetric hysteresis for probing Dzyalohsinskii-Moriya interaction

2016

The interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) is intimately related to the prospect of superior domain-wall dynamics and the formation of magnetic skyrmions. Although some experimental efforts have been recently proposed to quantify these interactions and the underlying physics, it is still far from trivial to address the interfacial DMI. Inspired by the reported tilt of the magnetization of the side edge of a thin film structure, we here present a quasi-static, straightforward measurement tool. By using laterally asymmetric triangular-shaped microstructures, it is demonstrated that interfacial DMI combined with an in-plane magnetic field yields a unique and significant shift in m…

perpendicular magnetic anisotropyNucleationFOS: Physical sciencesBioengineering02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMagnetization0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)General Materials Sciencechiral magnetThin film010306 general physicsPhysicsDzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactionspintronicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsSpintronicsCondensed matter physicsMechanical EngineeringSkyrmionMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)General Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic hysteresisMagnetic fieldHysteresisnanomagnetism0210 nano-technologyasymmetric hysteresis loopNano Letters
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Achilles tendon viscoelastic properties and mechanical responses to a single bout of exercise

2014

rasitusvammatviskositeettiultrasonographyliikuntafyysinen kuormitushyperthermiafyysinen kuormittavuuskimmoisuusjänteetstiffnesshysteresisfatigue damageultraäänitutkimuskantajännebiomekaniikkaliikuntavammatväsyminenhypertermiatendon fatigue
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