Search results for "iNOS"

showing 10 items of 2075 documents

Measurement of the Inclusive Jet Cross Section inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2008

We report on a measurement of the inclusive jet cross section in p (p) over bar collisions at a center-of-mass energy root s = 1.96 TeV using data collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0: 70 fb(-1). The data cover jet transverse momenta from 50 to 600 GeV and jet rapidities in the range -2.4 to 2.4. Detailed studies of correlations between systematic uncertainties in transverse momentum and rapidity are presented, and the cross section measurements are found to be in good agreement with next-to-leading order QCD calculations.

PhysicsJet (fluid)Particle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyD0 experiment01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsCross section (physics)law0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityFermilab010306 general physicsColliderPhysical Review Letters
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Search for Large Extra Dimensions in Final States Containing One Photon or Jet and Large Missing Transverse Energy Produced inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96 …

2008

We present the results of searches for large extra dimensions in samples of events with large missing transverse energy E_{T} and either a photon or a jet produced in pp[over ] collisions at sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV collected with the Collider Detector at Fermilab II. For gamma+E_{T} and jet+E_{T} candidate samples corresponding to 2.0 and 1.1 fb;{-1} of integrated luminosity, respectively, we observe good agreement with standard model expectations and obtain a combined lower limit on the fundamental parameter of the large extra dimensions model M_{D} as a function of the number of extra dimensions in the model.

PhysicsJet (fluid)Particle physicsPhotonLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral Physics and Astronomy7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesStandard ModelNuclear physicsExtra dimensions0103 physical sciencesLarge extra dimensionHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsCollider Detector at FermilabEnergy (signal processing)Physical Review Letters
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Studies of the resonance structure inD0→KS0K±π∓decays

2016

Amplitude models are constructed to describe the resonance structure of D0→ K-π+π+π- and D0→ K+π-π-π+ decays using pp collision data collected at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV with the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb- 1. The largest contributions to both decay amplitudes are found to come from axial resonances, with decay modes D0→ a1(1260) +K- and D0→ K1(1270 / 1400) +π- being prominent in D0→ K-π+π+π- and D0→ K+π-π-π+, respectively. Precise measurements of the lineshape parameters and couplings of the a1(1260) +, K1(1270) - and K(1460) - resonances are made, and a quasi model-independent study of the K(1460) - resonance is performed. The coher…

PhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsResonance01 natural sciencesLuminosityNuclear physicsAmplitudePhase space0103 physical sciencesCoherence (signal processing)CP violationCharm (quantum number)Atomic physics010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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The LHCf detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

2008

LHCf is an experiment dedicated to the measurement of neutral particles emitted in the very forward region of LHC collisions. The physics goal is to provide data for calibrating the hadron interaction models that are used in the study of Extremely High-Energy Cosmic-Rays. This is possible since the laboratory equivalent collision energy of LHC is 10(17) eV. Two LHCf detectors, consisting of imaging calorimeters made of tungsten plates, plastic scintillator and position sensitive sensors, are installed at zero degree collision angle +/- 140m from an interaction point (IP). Although the lateral dimensions of these calorimeters are very compact, ranging from 20 mm x 20 mm to 40 mm x 40 mm, the…

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Interaction pointPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorFísicaCosmic rayScintillatorParticle detectorOpticsMeasuring instrumentHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDetectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsJournal of Instrumentation
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Monte Carlo study of forward pi(0) production spectra to be measured by the LHCf experiment for the purpose of benchmarking hadron interaction models…

2011

Abstract The LHCf experiment aims to improve knowledge of forward neutral particle production spectra at the LHC energy which is relevant for the interpretation of air shower development of high energy cosmic rays. Two detectors, each composed of a pair of sampling and imaging calorimeters, have been installed at the forward region of IP1 to measure π0 energy spectra above 600 GeV. In this paper, we present a Monte Carlo study of the π0 measurements to be performed with one of the LHCf detectors for proton–proton collisions at s = 14  TeV. In approximately 40 min of operation at luminosity 0.8 × 10 29 cm - 2 s - 1 during the beam commissioning phase of LHC, about 1.5 × 104 π0 events are exp…

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo methodHadronAstronomy and Astrophysics[object Object]Nuclear physicsAir showerHigh energy cosmic raysPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentUltra-high-energy cosmic rayLHCNeutral particleLHCfBeam (structure)
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Search for heavy long-lived multicharged particles in proton-proton collisions at s=13  TeV using the ATLAS detector

2019

A search for heavy long-lived multicharged particles is performed using the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Data with an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb(-1) collected in 2015 and 2016 from proton-proto ...

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)ProtonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDrell–Yan process01 natural sciences7. Clean energySymmetry (physics)Nuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle physics experimentsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Observation of Centrality-Dependent Acoplanarity for Muon Pairs Produced via Two-Photon Scattering in Pb+Pb Collisions at sNN=5.02  TeV with the ATLA…

2018

This Letter presents a measurement of γγ→μ^{+}μ^{-} production in Pb+Pb collisions recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02  TeV with an integrated luminosity of 0.49  nb^{-1}. The azimuthal angle and transverse momentum correlations between the muons are measured as a function of collision centrality. The muon pairs are produced from γγ through the interaction of the large electromagnetic fields of the nuclei. The contribution from background sources of muon pairs is removed using a template fit method. In peripheral collisions, the muons exhibit a strong back-to-back correlation consistent with previous measurements of muon pair production in ultrap…

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuonPhotonLuminosity (scattering theory)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesAcoplanarityNuclear physicsPair production13. Climate action0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentImpact parameterNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Model-Independent Evidence forJ/ψpContributions toΛb0→J/ψpK−Decays

2016

The data sample of Lambda(0)(b) -> J/psi pK(-) decays acquired with the LHCb detector from 7 and 8 TeV pp collisions, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb(-1), is inspected for the presence of J/psi p or J/psi K- contributions with minimal assumptions about K(-)p contributions. It is demonstrated at more than nine standard deviations that Lambda(0)(b) -> J/psi pK(-) decays cannot be described with K- p contributions alone, and that J/psi K- contributions play a dominant role in this incompatibility. These model-independent results support the previously obtained model-dependent evidence for P-c(+)-> J/psi p charmonium-pentaquark states in the same data sample.

PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsQuark modelGeneral Physics and AstronomyLambda01 natural sciencesPentaquarkNuclear physicsBaryon13. Climate action0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement ofBs0Mixing Parameters from the Flavor-Tagged DecayBs0→J/ψϕ

2008

From an analysis of the flavor-tagged decay B-s(0)-> J/psi phi we obtain the width difference between the B-s(0) light and heavy mass eigenstates, Delta Gamma(s)=0.19 +/- 0.07(stat)(-0.01)(+0.02)(syst) ps(-1), and the CP-violating phase, phi(s)=-0.57(-0.30)(+0.24)(stat)(-0.02)(+0.08)(syst). The allowed 90% CL intervals of Delta Gamma(s) and phi(s) are 0.06 <Delta Gamma(s)< 0.30 ps(-1) and -1.20 <phi(s)< 0.06, respectively. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 2.8 fb(-1) accumulated with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider.

PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsParticle decaylaw0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsFermilab010306 general physicsColliderAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsFlavorPhysical Review Letters
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An upgraded ATLAS Central Trigger for post-2014 LHC luminosities

2013

In early 2012, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) reached instantaneous luminosities of 6.7·1033 cm−2s−1 and produced events with up to 40 interactions per colliding proton bunch. This places stringent operational and physical requirements on the ATLAS trigger in order to reduce the collision rate of up to 40 MHz when operating with design parameters to a manageable event storage rate of about 400 Hz without discarding those events considered interesting. The Level-1 trigger is the first rate-reducing step in the ATLAS trigger and primarily composed of the Calorimeter Trigger, Muon Trigger, and the Central Trigger Processor which are implemented in custom built VME electronics. The Central Tri…

PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryEvent (computing)DetectorElectrical engineeringCalorimetermedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)medicinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectronicsbusinessInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsVMEbusJournal of Instrumentation
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