Search results for "iNOS"

showing 10 items of 2075 documents

Performance of the MIND detector at a Neutrino Factory using realistic muon reconstruction

2010

A Neutrino Factory producing an intense beam composed of v(e)((v) over bar (e)) and (v) over bar (mu)(v(mu)) from muon decays has been shown to have the greatest sensitivity to the two currently unmeasured neutrino mixing parameters theta(13) and delta(CP) Using the wrong-sign muon signal to measure v(e)-> v(mu)((v) over bar (e) ->(v) over bar (mu)) oscillations in a 50kt Magnetised Iron Neutrino Detector (MIND) sensitivity to delta(CP) could be maintained down to small values of theta(13) However the detector efficiencies used in these previous studies were calculated assuming perfect pattern recognition In this paper MIND is reassessed taking into account for the first time a realistic pa…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Neutrino detectorMINOSCP violationNeutrino FactoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNeutrino oscillationInstrumentationCharged current
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Measurement of σ(pp¯→Z+X)Br(Z→τ+τ−) at s=1.96 TeV

2009

We present a measurement of the cross section for Z boson production times the branching fraction to tau lepton pairs sigma(p (p) over bar -> Z + X)Br(Z -> tau(+)tau(-)) in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV. The measurement is performed in the channel in which one tau lepton decays into a muon and neutrinos. and the other tau lepton decays hadronically or into an electron and neutrinos. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb(-1) collected with the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The sample contains 1511 candidate events with an estimated 20% background from jets or muons misidentified as tau leptons. We obtain sigma . Br = 240 +/- 8 (st…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyStandard Modellaw.inventionLuminosityNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physicsColliderLeptonPhysics Letters B
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Bounds on the tau and muon neutrino vector and axial vector charge radius

2002

A Majorana neutrino is characterized by just one flavor diagonal electromagnetic form factor: the anapole moment, that in the static limit corresponds to the axial vector charge radius . Experimental information on this quantity is scarce, especially in the case of the tau neutrino. We present a comprehensive analysis of the available data on the single photon production process $e^+ e^- -> \nu \bar\nu \gamma$ off Z-resonance, and we discuss the constraints that these measurements can set on for the tau neutrino. We also derive limits for the Dirac case, when the presence of a vector charge radius is allowed. Finally, we comment on additional experimental data on $\nu_\mu$ scattering from t…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNeutral currentAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaEnergíaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesVectoresFísicaWeinberg angleRadioNuclear physicsMAJORANAHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Charge radiusTau neutrinoCargasMuon neutrinoHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHigh Energy PhysicsNeutrinoNeutrinosPseudovector
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Probing neutrino mass with multilepton production at the Tevatron in the simplest R-parity violation model

2003

We analyze the production of multileptons in the simplest supergravity model with bilinear violation of R parity at the Fermilab Tevatron. Despite the small R-parity violating couplings needed to generate the neutrino masses indicated by current atmospheric neutrino data, the lightest supersymmetric particle is unstable and can decay inside the detector. This leads to a phenomenology quite distinct from that of the R-parity conserving scenario. We quantify by how much the supersymmetric multilepton signals differ from the R-parity conserving expectations, displaying our results in the $m_0 \otimes m_{1/2}$ plane. We show that the presence of bilinear R-parity violating interactions enhances…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsParidad RSupergravityHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaParameter spaceLightest Supersymmetric ParticleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)SupersimetríaR-parityModelo estándarMultileptonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabNeutrinosNeutrinoPhenomenology (particle physics)
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Inclusive J/ψ production in pp collisions at s=2.76 TeV

2012

The ALICE Collaboration has measured inclusive J/psi production in pp collisions at a center of mass energy sqrt(s)=2.76 TeV at the LHC. The results presented in this Letter refer to the rapidity ranges |y|<0.9 and 2.5

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsParticle propertiesLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsElementary particle01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesRapidityProduction (computer science)Center of massNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonPhysics Letters B
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Early results of the LHCf experiment and their contribution to ultra-high-energy cosmic ray physics

2010

LHCf is an experiment dedicated to the measurement of neutral particles emitted in the very forward region of LHC collisions. The physics goal is to provide data for calibrating hadron interaction models that are used in the study of Extremely High-Energy Cosmic-Rays. The LHCf experiment acquired data from April to July 2010 during commissioning time of LHC operations at low luminosity. Production spectra of photons and neutrons emitted in the very forward region ($��&gt;$ 8.4) have been obtained. In this paper preliminary results of the photon spectra taken at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7TeV are reported.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHadronFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Early resultsNeutronUltra-high-energy cosmic rayNuclear ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Use of an FPGA to identify electromagnetic clusters and isolated hadrons in the ATLAS level-1 calorimeter trigger

2003

Abstract At the full LHC design luminosity of 10 34 cm −2 s −1 , there will be approximately 109 proton–proton interactions per second. The ATLAS level-1 trigger is required to have an acceptance factor of ∼10−3. The calorimeter trigger covers the region |η|⩽5.0, and φ=0 to 2π. The distribution of transverse energy over the trigger phase space is analysed to identify candidates for electrons/photons, isolated hadrons, QCD jets and non-interacting particles. The Cluster Processor of the level-1 calorimeter trigger is designed to identify transverse energy clusters associated with the first two of these. The algorithms based on the trigger tower energies which have been designed to identify s…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Calorimeter (particle physics)Particle detectorParticle identificationNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)Cluster (physics)medicineDetectors and Experimental TechniquesInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Measurement of theB→Xsγbranching fraction and photon energy spectrum using the recoil method

2008

We present a measurement of the branching fraction and photon-energy spectrum for the decay B -> X-s gamma using data from the BABAR experiment. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 210 fb(-1), from which approximately 680 000 B (B) over bar events are tagged by a fully reconstructed hadronic decay of one of the B mesons. In the decay of the second B meson, an isolated high-energy photon is identified. We measure B(B -> X-s gamma) = (3.66 +/- 0.85(stat) +/- 0.60(syst)) x 10(-4) for photon energies E-gamma above 1.9 GeV in the B rest frame. From the measured spectrum we calculate the first and second moments for different minimum photon energies, which are used to extra…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationBaBar experimentPhoton energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsIsospin0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB mesonNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Search forZγevents with large missing transverse energy inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2012

We present the first search for new phenomena in Z gamma final states with large missing transverse energy using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.2 fb(-1) collected with the D0 experiment in p (p) over bar collisions at root s 1.96 TeV. This signature is predicted in gauge-mediated supersymmetry-breaking models, where the lightest neutralino (chi) over tilde (0)(1) is the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle and is produced in pairs, possibly through decay from heavier supersymmetric particles. The (chi) over tilde (0)(1) can decay either to a Z boson or a photon and an associated gravitino that escapes detection. We exclude this model at the 95% C.L. for supersymmetr…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyD0 experimentLambda01 natural sciencesMomentumPair production0103 physical sciencesNeutralinoHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGravitino010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Zγproduction and limits on anomalousZZγandZγγcouplings inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2012

We present a measurement of ppbar->Zgamma->ll+gamma (l = e, mu) production with a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.2 fb^{-1} collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron ppbar Collider. The results of the electron and muon channels are combined, and we measure the total production cross section and the differential cross section dsigma/dp_T^gamma, where p_T^gamma is the momentum of the photon in the plane transverse to the beamline. The results obtained are consistent with the standard model predictions from next-to-leading order calculations. We use the transverse momentum spectrum of the photon to place limits on anomalous ZZgamma and Zgammagamma couplin…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonMuonLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsTevatron01 natural sciencesStandard Modellaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsColliderLeptonPhysical Review D
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