Search results for "iNOS"

showing 10 items of 2075 documents

Search for new phenomena in the WW→lνl′ν′ final state in pp collisions at s=7TeV with the ATLAS detector

2013

This Letter reports a search for a heavy particle that decays to WW using events produced in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV. The data were recorded in 2011 by the ATLAS detector and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb(-1). WW -> lvl'v' (l,l' = e or mu) final states are considered and the distribution of the transverse mass of the W W candidates is found to be consistent with Standard Model expectations. Upper limits on the production cross section times branching ratio into W boson pairs are set for Randall-Sundrum and bulk Randall-Sundrum gravitons, which result in observed 95% CL lower limits on the masses of the two particles of 1.23 TeV and 0.84 TeV, respectively.

PhysicsPhysics::General PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionTechnicolor01 natural sciencesEngineering physicsStandard Modelmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)Randall–Sundrum model0103 physical sciencesmedicineTransverse massHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Search for Randall-Sundrum Gravitons in the Dielectron and Diphoton Final States with5.4  fb−1of Data frompp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2010

Using 5.4 fb-1 of integrated luminosity from ppbar collisions at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, we search for decays of the lightest Kaluza-Klein mode of the graviton in the Randall-Sundrum model to ee and gammagamma. We set 95% C.L. lower limits on the mass of the lightest graviton between 560 GeV and 1050 GeV for values of the coupling k/Mbar_pl between 0.01 and 0.1.

PhysicsPhysics::General PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronGravitonGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particle7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsMassless particleRandall–Sundrum modellaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderPhysical Review Letters
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Binary evolution of PSR J1713+0747

2007

PSR J1713+0747 is a binary millisecond radio pulsar with a long orbital period (Porb ∼ 68 d) and a very low neutron star mass (M NS = 1.3 ± 0.2 M⊙). We simulate the evolution of this binary system with an accurate numerical code, which keeps into account both the evolution of the primary and of the whole binary system. We show that strong ejection of matter from the system is fundamental to obtain a mass at the end of the evolution that is within 1 - σ from the observed one, but propeller effects are almost negligible in such a system, where the accretion rate is always near to the Eddington limit. We show that there are indeed two mechanisms can account for the amount of mass loss from the…

PhysicsPulsars: individual: PSR J1713+0747close; Pulsars: individual: PSR J1713+0747; Relativity; Stars: neutron; X-rays: binaries [Accretion accretion discs; Binaries]X-ray binaryAstrophysicsBinary pulsarStars: neutronRelativityNeutron starsymbols.namesakeX-rays: binariesPulsarMillisecond pulsarBinaries: closeStellar mass lossEddington luminositysymbolsBinary systemAccretion accretion disc
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Temporal Analysis of EXO 0531−66 in Outburst

1998

We report a timing analysis of the Be transient X-ray binary EXO 053109-6609.2 in outburst observed with BeppoSAX. The luminosity of the source is ~1.1 × 1037 ergs s-1, similar to that observed in the previous three outbursts. The source shows pulsations from 0.1 up to 60 keV. The pulsed fraction does not seem to decrease with the energy. The pulse profile is double peaked in the whole energy band. The barycentric pulse period is 13.67590 ± 0.00008 s at MJD 50,520.0. The average rate of period change during the ~2 days of BeppoSAX observation is (3.7 ± 0.5) × 10-9 s s-1. Comparison with ROSAT data allowed the determination of a secular spin-down sec ~(3.67 ± 0.05) × 10−11 s s-1, computed ov…

PhysicsPulse periodSpace and Planetary SciencePulse (signal processing)ROSATAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsLuminosityThe Astrophysical Journal
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Measurement of the pp¯→W+b+X production cross section at s=1.96 TeV

2013

We present a measurement of the cross section for $W$ boson production in association with at least one {$b$-quark} jet in proton-antiproton collisions. The measurement is made using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.1\ifb recorded with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron \ppbar Collider at $\sqrt{s}=1.96$ TeV. We measure an inclusive cross section of {$\sigma(W \sim(\to\mu\nu) + b + X) = 1.04 \pm 0.05\thinspace$(stat.) $\pm 0.12 \thinspace$(syst.) pb} and $\sigma(W (\to e\nu) + b + X) = 1.00$ \pm 0.04 \thinspace$(stat.) $\pm 0.12 \thinspace$(syst.) pb in the phase space defined by $p_T^\nu > 25$ GeV, $p_T^{\text{$b$-jet}}>20$ GeV, $|\eta^{\text{$b$-jet}}| 20$ GeV and…

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsTevatronOrder (ring theory)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyLuminosityNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)Combined resultNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonBosonPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of theγγ*→π0transition form factor

2009

We study the reaction e+e- --> e+e-pi0 and measure the gamma gamma* --> pi0 transition form factor in the momentum transfer range from 4 to 40 GeV^2. The analysis is based on 442 fb^-1 of integrated luminosity collected at PEP-II with the BABAR detector at e+e- center-of-mass energies near 10.6 GeV.

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsRange (particle radiation)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDetectorMomentum transferForm factor (quantum field theory)Dalitz plot01 natural sciences7. Clean energyMeasure (mathematics)LuminosityNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Neutral pion production with respect to centrality and reaction plane in Au+Au collisions atsNN=200GeV

2013

The PHENIX experiment has measured the production of pi(0)s in Au + Au collisions at root S-NN = 200 GeV. The new data offer a fourfold increase in recorded luminosity, providing higher precision and a larger reach in transverse momentum, p(T), to 20 GeV/c. The production ratio of eta/pi(0) is 0.46 +/- 0.01(stat) +/- 0.05(syst), constant with p(T) and collision centrality. The observed ratio is consistent with earlier measurements, as well as with the p + p and d + Au values. pi(0) are suppressed by a factor of 5, as in earlier findings. However, with the improved statistical precision a small but significant rise of the nuclear modification factor R-AA vs p(T), with a slope of 0.0106 +/-(0…

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAdS/CFT correspondenceParticle physicsPionLuminosity (scattering theory)Path lengthConformal field theoryPartonRelativistic Heavy Ion ColliderPhysical Review C
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Measurement of Dijet Azimuthal Decorrelations at Central Rapidities inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2005

Correlations in the azimuthal angle between the two largest transverse momentum jets have been measured using the D0 detector in p (p) over bar collisions at a center-of-mass energy root s=1.96 TeV. The analysis is based on an inclusive dijet event sample in the central rapidity region corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 150 pb(-1). Azimuthal correlations are stronger at larger transverse momenta. These are well described in perturbative QCD at next-to-leading order in the strong coupling constant, except at large azimuthal differences where contributions with low transverse momentum are significant.

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbative QCD01 natural sciencesAzimuthMomentumNuclear physicsTransverse plane0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsEvent (particle physics)Physical Review Letters
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Measurement of the W+b-jet and W+c-jet differential production cross sections in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

2015

We present a measurement of the cross sections for the associated production of a $W$ boson with at least one heavy quark jet, $b$ or $c$, in proton-antiproton collisions. Data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 8.7 fb$^{-1}$ recorded with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron \ppbar Collider at $\sqrt{s}=1.96$ TeV are used to measure the cross sections differentially as a function of the jet transverse momenta in the range 20 to 150 GeV. These results are compared to calculations of perturbative QCD theory as well as predictions from Monte Carlo generators.

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronPerturbative QCDJet (particle physics)law.inventionNuclear physicslawPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabNuclear ExperimentColliderBosonPhysics Letters B
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On pair production of scalar top quarks in e+e- collisions at ILC and a possibility of their mass reconstruction

2009

We study pair production of scalar top quarks in e+e- collisions with the subsequent decay of the top squarks into b-quarks and charginos. We simulate this process by using PYTHIA6.4 for the beam energy 2Ebeam = 350, 400, 500, 800, 1000 GeV. A set of criteria for physical variables is proposed, which provides good separation of stop signal events from top quark pair production being the main background. These criteria allow us to reconstruct the mass of the top squark with an integrared luminosity of 1000 1/fb provided that the neutralino mass is known.

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsRadiationLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsScalar (mathematics)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPair productionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesNeutralinoRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsBeam energy
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