Search results for "iOS"

showing 10 items of 8115 documents

Diabetic Microagiopathy of Oral Mucosa Depends on Disease Duration and Therapy

2017

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic degenerative systemic disease whose prevalence is increasing. This paper aims to evaluate the effects of diabetic microangiopathy, depending on its duration and the type of treatment administered, by using polarized light videocapillaroscopy of the oral mucosa. Material/Methods: We enrolled 120 subjects: 60 healthy subjects and 60 patients with diabetes mellitus. In turn, patients were divided into 3 subgroups according to the type of diabetes, the duration of the disease, and the type of treatment administered. A videocapillaroscopic examination of the oral mucosa was carried out on the diabetic and healthy subjects. Results: Changes in microcircu…

AdultMaleSystemic diseasemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatment030209 endocrinology & metabolismGastroenterologyMicroscopic AngioscopyMicrocirculationDiabetes Complications03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTongueClinical ResearchTongueDiabetes mellitusInternal medicinemedicineHumansOral mucosaType 1 diabetesbusiness.industryMicrocirculationInsulinMouth Mucosa030206 dentistryGeneral MedicineBuccal administrationMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCapillariesDiabetes Mellitus Type 1medicine.anatomical_structureDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Dentistry Diabetes Complications Microcirculation Microscopic AngioscopyDentistryFemalebusinessDiabetic AngiopathiesMedical Science Monitor
researchProduct

Piroxicam-induced photosensitivity and contact sensitivity to thiosalicylic acid

1990

A photocontact dermatitis developed in three patients after the application of gel containing 0.5% piroxicam. Patch tests were positive to thiomersal and thiosalicylic acid. Photopatch tests with piroxicam at several concentrations were positive in the three patients but negative in 62 normal volunteer subjects. Patch tests performed on 14 patients with proved systemic photosensitivity to piroxicam were positive for thiomersal and thiosalicylic acid. Nine of 12 patients previously sensitized to thiosalicylic acid and with no history of exposure to piroxicam showed positive photopatch test reactions to this chemical. These results support a relation between piroxicam-induced photosensitivity…

AdultMaleThiosalicylic acidmedicine.medical_specialtyDermatologyPiroxicamDermatitis ContactBenzoateschemistry.chemical_compoundPiroxicamPhotosensitivityMedicineHumansPhotosensitivity DisordersSulfhydryl CompoundsVolunteerbusiness.industryThimerosalPhotosensitivity reactionsPhotocontact DermatitisMiddle AgedPatch TestsContact sensitivityDermatologychemistryFemaleThiomersalbusinessGelsmedicine.drug
researchProduct

Retinol oxidation to retinoic acid in human thyroid glandular cells.

2014

Abstract Retinoic acid is regarded as the retinol metabolite that controls proliferation and differentiation of epithelial cells. In the present study, we investigated the potential role of xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) in retinoic acid biosynthesis in human thyroid glandular cells (HTGC). In particular, we observed that cellular retinoids binding proteins (CRBPs) are also implicated in the biosynthetic pathway leading to retinoic acid formation in primary cultures of HTGC, as we have already reported for human mammary epithelial cells (HMEC). After partial protein purification, the enzyme responsible for retinoic acid biosynthesis was identified and quantified as XDH by immunoassay, by its …

AdultMaleXanthine DehydrogenasePrimary Cell CultureRetinoic acidThyroid GlandOxypurinolRetinoic acid receptor betaTretinoinBiologyXanthinechemistry.chemical_compoundBiosynthesisSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaDrug DiscoveryHumansEnzyme InhibitorsVitamin AEnzyme AssaysPharmacologyImmunoassayRetinolEpithelial CellsRetinol-Binding Proteins CellularGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedXanthineUric AcidRetinoic acid receptorchemistryXanthine dehydrogenaseBiochemistryCRABPs CRBPs human glandular cells. retinoic acid biosynthesis. retinol oxidation xanthine dehydrogenaseUric acidFemaleOxidation-ReductionJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry
researchProduct

Multiclonal Synovial T Cell Response toYersinia enterocoliticain Reactive Arthritis: TheYersinia61-kDa Heat-Shock Protein Is Not the Major Target Ant…

1993

The T cell response to bacterial antigens plays a major role in the pathogenesis of reactive arthritis (ReA) following enteric infections with Yersinia enterocolitica. To study the antigen specificity of the T cells at the site of inflammation, the response of cloned T cells from the synovial fluid of 2 patients with ReA to partially purified antigens of Yersinia enterocolitica was determined. The clones showed different patterns of response to various fractions, indicating a multiclonal response to Yersinia antigens, and these specificities differed in the 2 patients. Some T cells were specific for Y. enterocolitica; some cross-reacted with other enterobacteria. Proteins of 14 and 19 kDa c…

AdultMaleYersinia InfectionsT-LymphocytesT cellCross ReactionsBiologyYersiniaArthritis ReactiveMicrobiologyEpitopesAntigenHeat shock proteinProhibitinsSynovial FluidmedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyYersinia enterocoliticaChromatography High Pressure LiquidHeat-Shock ProteinsYersinia enterocoliticaAntigens BacterialImmunity CellularYersiniosismedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureChromatography GelbacteriaElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelBacterial antigenSynovial membraneJournal of Infectious Diseases
researchProduct

Pooled analysis of who surgical safety checklist use and mortality after emergency laparotomy

2019

Background The World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist has fostered safe practice for 10 years, yet its place in emergency surgery has not been assessed on a global scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate reported checklist use in emergency settings and examine the relationship with perioperative mortality in patients who had emergency laparotomy. Methods In two multinational cohort studies, adults undergoing emergency laparotomy were compared with those having elective gastrointestinal surgery. Relationships between reported checklist use and mortality were determined using multivariable logistic regression and bootstrapped simulation. Results Of 12 296 patients incl…

AdultMalebarriershumanoschecklist; surgery; human development indexGlobalSurg CollaborativeWHO Surgical Safety Checklist mortality emergency laparotomyWorld Health Organizationseguridad del pacienteNOCohort Studieslista de controlestudios prospectivosHumanstasa de supervivenciaProspective Studiesimplementationestudios de cohortesSurgery; implementation; health; barriersEmergency Treatment11 Medical and Health Sciencesmediana edadDigestive System Surgical ProceduresAgedancianoLaparotomyScience & TechnologyhealthOriginal ArticlesadultoMiddle Agedchecklist WHOprocedimientos quirúrgicos del sistema digestivoChecklistSurvival RateElective Surgical Procedureslaparotomíatratamiento de urgenciaSurgeryOriginal ArticleFemalePatient SafetyLife Sciences & Biomedicine
researchProduct

God, Faith, and Death: The Impact of Biological and Religious Correlates on Mortality

2004

Marked denominational mortality differentials have been documented for various time periods and geographic locations. From a historical perspective, death rates among Catholics are often found to be higher than those among Protestants or Jews. Using a conceptual model based on the life history approach, biomedical and sociocultural factors of causation are extrapolated. In total, 5513 historical entries from family reconstitution were available. Selection of data was guided by the inclusion of information about religious affiliation. Only married couples with children as well as single mothers were considered. Of these, 1855 entries were of Roman Catholic (C), 1143 of Lutheran/Protestant (L…

AdultMalemedia_common.quotation_subjectLongevityReligiosityFaithSex FactorsProtestantismPregnancyRisk FactorsGermanyInfant MortalityGeneticsHumansSociologyMortalityCausationChildSociocultural evolutionGenetics (clinical)Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsmedia_commonMortality rateCatholicismInfant NewbornPregnancy OutcomeHistorical demographySingle mothersSurvival AnalysishumanitiesPedigreeParityMaternal MortalityProtestantismSocioeconomic FactorsFemaleDemographyHuman Biology
researchProduct

A randomised clinical trial (RCT) of a symbiotic mixture in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): effects on symptoms, colonic transit and qu…

2012

Purpose The aim of this study is to test in a double-blinded, randomised placebo-controlled study the effects of a commercially available multi-strain symbiotic mixture on symptoms, colonic transit and quality of life in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients who meet Rome III criteria. Background There is only one other double-blinded RCT on a single-strain symbiotic mixture in IBS. Methods This is a double-blinded, randomised placebo-controlled study of a symbiotic mixture (Probinul, 5 g bid) over 4 weeks after 2 weeks of run-in. The primary endpoints were global satisfactory relief of abdominal flatulence and bloating. Responders were patients who reported at least 50 % of the weeks of …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAbdominal painPrebioticSymbioticProbioticGastroenterologyRandomised clinical trialMedication Adherencelaw.inventionIrritable Bowel SyndromeBloatingQuality of lifeRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicinemedicineFlatulenceHumansGastrointestinal TransitSymbiosisIrritable bowel syndromeDemographyPain Measurementbusiness.industryBloatingProbioticsdigestive oral and skin physiologyGastroenterologyHepatologymedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesAbdominal PainDietClinical trialQuality of LifeOriginal ArticleFemalemedicine.symptombusinessFlatulenceInternational Journal of Colorectal Disease
researchProduct

Upper lip malignant neoplasms : a study of 59 cases

2011

Objectives: To present the demographic data, clinico-pathologic features and therapeutic outcome of a series of upper lip malignancies. Study Design: Retrospective study at a single Cancer Institution in Mexico City during a 14-year period. Results: There were 59 cases, (30 males and 29 females); age range: 14 to 106 years (mean: 73 yr.). Antecedents of ultraviolet light and tobacco exposure were found in 20 (33.9%) and 16 cases (27%) respectively. There were 35 squamous cell carcinomas (59.3%), 19 basal cell carcinomas (32.2%) and one case each (1.7%) of adenocarcinoma NOS, adenoid cystic carcinoma, angiosarcoma, Merkel cell carcinoma and melanoma. There were 14 cases in stage I (23.7%), 1…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentAdenoid cystic carcinomaPopulationGastroenterologyYoung AdultInternal medicinemedicineUltraviolet lightHumansBasal cell carcinomaAngiosarcomaStage (cooking)educationGeneral DentistryAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyOral Medicine and PathologyMerkel cell carcinomabusiness.industryCancerMiddle Agedmedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]SurgeryOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASLip NeoplasmsSurgeryFemaleResearch-Articlebusiness
researchProduct

Lifestyle habits and depressive symptoms in Norwegian adolescents: a national cross-sectional study

2021

Abstract Background This study’s purpose was to examine the association between a broad range of lifestyle habits and depressive symptoms in Norwegian adolescents. Methods This study was based on national, self-reported, cross-sectional data from the Ungdata Surveys, conducted in 2017–2019. The target group comprised 244,250 adolescents (ages 13–19). Binominal logistic regression was used to analyse the association between lifestyle habits (physical activity, social media use, gaming, dietary habits, smoking, smokeless tobacco, alcohol intoxication) and depressive symptoms. The outcome measure was defined as a high level of depressive symptoms (≥80th percentile). Separate analyses were perf…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentCross-sectional studyNorwegianLogistic regressionAdolescentsOdds03 medical and health sciencesHabitsYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineAlcohol intoxicationSurveys and QuestionnairesEpidemiologymedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineDepression symptomsLife StyleSymptoms of depressionLifestyle habitsVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Samfunnsmedisin sosialmedisin: 801business.industryDepressionNorwayPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthmedicine.diseaselanguage.human_languageCross-Sectional StudiesSmokeless tobaccolanguageFemaleBiostatisticsPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemographyResearch ArticleBMC Public Health
researchProduct

Epidemiology of the sarcomas of the jaws in a Peruvian population

2010

Objective: Analysis of the clinical characteristics of patients with Sarcomas of the Jaws treated in the “Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas. Dr. Eduardo Caceres Graziani” from 1952-2007. Study Design: Review of 155 clinical records of patients with Sarcomas of the Jaws and record of age, gender, size, location, clinical symptoms and signs, histopathological diagnoses and type of treatment. The data obtained were analyzed by means of Student’s statistical t-test, Fisher and Friedman’s test. Results: Analysis of 155 Sarcomas of the Jaws. The average age of patients was 36.8 years old (range: 1-80 years); the female gender was the most frequent (52.9%); the average tumor size was …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentEstudios transversalesPopulationJaw neoplasmYoung Adultstomatognathic systemNeoplasias mandibularesEpidemiologyPerumedicineEpidemiologíaHumansYoung adulteducationChildGeneral DentistryAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryInfantRetrospective cohort studySarcomaMiddle Agedmedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]DermatologyJaw NeoplasmsSurgerystomatognathic diseasesCross-Sectional StudiesOtorhinolaryngologyChild PreschoolUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryFemaleResearch-ArticleSarcomaChondrosarcomabusinessFacial symmetry
researchProduct