Search results for "iTED"

showing 10 items of 2408 documents

Search for composite and exotic fermions at LEP 2

1999

A search for unstable heavy fermions with the DELPHI detector at LEP is reported. Sequential and non-canonical leptons, as well as excited leptons and quarks, are considered. The data analysed correspond to an integrated luminosity of about 48~pb$^{-1}$ at an $e^+e^-$ centre-of-mass energy of 183~GeV and about 20~pb$^{-1}$ equally shared between the centre-of-mass energies of 172~GeV and 161~GeV. The search for pair-produced new leptons establishes 95\% confidence level mass limits in the region between 70~GeV/$c^2$ and 90~GeV/$c^2$, depending on the channel. The search for singly produced excited leptons and quarks establishes upper limits on the ratio of the coupling of the excited fermio…

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)PAIR PRODUCTIONCHARGED HEAVY-LEPTONSFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)CROSS-SECTIONSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentE(+)E(-) COLLISIONSBHABHA SCATTERINGHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesMONTE-CARLO PROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFermionCoupling (probability)Z0 DECAYSExcited stateHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearROOT-S=161 GEVEXCITED LEPTONSCHARGED HEAVY-LEPTONS; MONTE-CARLO PROGRAM; EXCITED LEPTONS; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; Z0 DECAYS; ROOT-S=161 GEV; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; BHABHA SCATTERING; PAIR PRODUCTION; CROSS-SECTIONSParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Search for excited leptons in proton-proton collisions ats=7  TeVwith the ATLAS detector

2012

The ATLAS detector is used to search for excited leptons in the electromagnetic radiative decay channel l* -> l gamma. Results are presented based on the analysis of pp collisions at a center-of ...

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMuonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas (topology)Atlas detectorRadiative decayElectron01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsExcited state0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review D
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Search for new particles in the two-jet decay channel with the DØ detector

2016

We present the results of a search for the production of new particles decaying into two jets in pp collisions at √s = 1.8 TeV, using the DØ 1992-1995 data set corresponding to 109 pb-1. We exclude at the 95% confidence level the production of excited quarks (q*) with masses below 775 GeV/c2, the most restrictive limit to date. We also exclude standard-model-like W′ (Z′) bosons with masses between 300 and 800 GeV/c2 (400 and 640 GeV/c2). A. W√ boson with mass <786 GeV/c2 has been excluded by previous measurements, and our lower limit is therefore the most stringent to date. © 2004 The American Physical Society.

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDetectorJet (particle physics)01 natural sciencesLower limitlaw.inventionNuclear physicslawExcited state0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLimit (mathematics)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderBosonPhysical Review D
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Charged charmonium molecules

2010

We make use of a self-consistent quark-model based study of four-quark charmonium-like states to interpret recent charmonium experimental data. We conclude that there exists a ${D}^{*}{\overline{D}}^{*}$ meson-meson molecule with quantum numbers $({I}^{G}){J}^{PC}=({1}^{\ensuremath{-}}){2}^{++}$. Our study confirms the presence of charged charmonium-like resonances on the excited charmonium spectrum. We find support from recent experimental data by the Belle Collaboration [R. Mizuk et al. (Belle Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 78, 072004 (2008)]. Confirmation of the experimental data by the Belle Collaboration and the determination of the quantum numbers of the new structures would help in dis…

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronQuark modelElementary particleQuantum numberQuarkoniumExcited stateHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysical Review D
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Empirical transverse charge densities in the nucleon-to-P11(1440) transition

2009

Abstract Using recent experimental data, we analyze the electromagnetic transition from the nucleon to the P 11 ( 1440 ) resonance. From the resulting empirical transition form factors, we map out the quark transverse charge densities which induce the N → P 11 ( 1440 ) transition. It is found that the transition from the proton to its first radially excited state is dominated by up quarks in a central region of around 0.5 fm and by down quarks in an outer band which extends up to about 1 fm.

QuarkPhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonExcited stateNuclear TheoryUp quarkCharge densityCharge (physics)NucleonResonance (particle physics)Physics Letters B
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Is the spectrum of highly excited mesons purely coulombian?

2008

We show that a static central potential may provide a precise description of highly excited light unflavoured mesons. Due to string breaking this potential becomes of chromoelectric type at sufficiently large quark-antiquark distances giving rise to a coulombian spectrum. The same conclusion can be inferred for any other meson sector through a straightforward extension of our analysis.

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeSpectrum (functional analysis)Nuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaType (model theory)String theoryString (physics)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Excited stateQuantum electrodynamicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSymmetry breaking
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The Role of Site-Specific Hydrogen Bonding Interactions in the Solvation Dynamics of N-Acetyltryptophanamide

2012

Measurements of the ultrafast broadband UV fluorescence of N-acetyltryptophanamide (NATA) provide detailed information on its relaxation patterns in three different solvents: methanol (MeOH), water and acetonitrile (ACN). Several processes leading to excited state solvation and cooling are found to occur on different characteristic time scales and are thoroughly analyzed. Comparison between protic MeOH and aprotic ACN allows one to single out a 12 Ps component in the former, which is attributed to the rearrangement of H-bonds existing between the protic solvent and excited NATA. This significantly stabilizes the excited state and provides the molecule with an efficient cooling mechanism. Th…

Quenching (fluorescence)ChemistryHydrogen bondFluorescence up-conversionSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleTryptophanSolvationQuantum yieldhydrogen bondingPhotochemistrySurfaces Coatings and Filmschemistry.chemical_compoundExcited stateMaterials ChemistryMoleculesolvationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAcetonitrileProtic solventThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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UV-light induced luminescence processes in Al2O3 bulk and nanosize powders

2010

Abstract UV-light induced photoluminescence (PL) and thermoluminescence (TL) have been studied in the alumina (Al2O3) bulk and nanosize powders. It has been found that luminescence properties of the studied alumina powders are determined mainly by presence of the uncontrolled impurities of titanium, iron and chromium. Despite the general similarity of PL characterized by two main emission band around 400 and 750 nm a number of differences has been observed in relative yield and position of the emission bands as well as in the excitation spectrum of the short wavelength band. Essential differences have been observed also in the intensity of the TL signal, TL curves and TL emission spectra re…

QuenchingMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistryNanoparticleMineralogyThermoluminescenceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsInorganic ChemistryImpurityExcited stateEmission spectrumElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLuminescenceSpectroscopyOptical Materials
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Lifetime of the metastable 6P 3/2 level of PbII

1989

Pb+-ions were stored in a r.f.-quadrupole trap. Short laser pulses at a 710-nm M1-transition excited the ions to the metastable 6P 3/2 level. Time-resolved registration of the subsequent decay photons at the same wavelength directly gives the lifetime of that state. No dependence of the decay rate on the density of different buffer gases up to 10−5 mbar pressure was observed and from this we deduced upper limits to the quenching cross section. We have observed, however, a small dependence on the stored ion number. The final result for the lifetime is 41.2 ± 0.7 ms in agreement with the result of a previous calculation.

QuenchingWavelengthPhotonMaterials sciencelawExcited stateMetastabilityAtomic physicsLaserIon trappingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsIonlaw.inventionZeitschrift f�r Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters
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Interacting With Human Simulations: A Prototype Application

2019

The process of interacting and executing agent-based simulations of human phenomena is complex and difficult to follow for lay people. This is due to 1) limited access to computing power, 2) difficulty in writing analytics scripts and 3) the size and complexity of the simulation space. Consequently, agent-based simulations are normally used once to answer a limited set of questions instead of exploring all the potential paths that the model offers. Here, we describe an approach for developing user experiences that automate the analytic process and rely on interactive visualizations and life histories of societies and agents. This approach helps the user visualize simulation results, pin-poi…

R language060102 archaeologyProcess (engineering)business.industry05 social sciences0507 social and economic geography06 humanities and the artsSpace (commercial competition)computer.software_genreLimited accessScripting languageAnalyticsHuman–computer interaction0601 history and archaeologyNarrativebusinessSet (psychology)050703 geographycomputer2019 Spring Simulation Conference (SpringSim)
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