Search results for "iTED"

showing 10 items of 2408 documents

Linking Disaster Risk Reduction and Healthcare in Locations with Limited Accessibility: Challenges and Opportunities of Participatory Research

2020

Disaster risk reduction and healthcare support each other, including the mitigation of further harm after illness or injury. These connections are particularly relevant in locations which have permanent or temporary limited accessibility. In these circumstances, people are required to be self-sufficient in providing emergency and long-term healthcare with limited resources. Planning and preparing to mitigate further harm after illness or injury from disasters (disaster risk reduction) must include people living and working in locations with limited accessibility, meaning that participatory research can be used. The challenges and opportunities of enacting participatory research in such cont…

Community-Based Participatory ResearchDisaster risk reductionHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisQualitative evidence0211 other engineering and technologieslcsh:MedicineParticipatory action researchDisaster Planning02 engineering and technologydisaster risk reductionArticleDisasters03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHealth careHumans030212 general & internal medicineResearch question021110 strategic defence & security studiesRisk Managementbusiness.industrylcsh:RPrincipal (computer security)Public Health Environmental and Occupational HealthhealthcarePublic relationslimited accessibilityHarmVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800participatory researchbusinessDelivery of Health CareMeaning (linguistics)International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Note critique : A World of Difference ? Comparing Learners Across Europe ? OSBORN M . ; BROADFOOT P . ; MC NESS E . ; PLANEL C . ; RAVN B . & TRIGGS …

2005

Comparaison internationale[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyComparative education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationEducation comparéeContexte socialUnited KingdomExpérience scolaireFranceRoyaume-UniSchool experienceInternational comparisonDanemarkSocial context
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Multistate active spaces from local CAS-SCF molecular orbitals: the photodissociation of HFCO as an example.

2005

A recently developed algorithm to generate localized molecular orbitals (LMO) is applied to the study of excited states along a photodissociation process. The LMOs allow for the selection of a consistent complete active space (CAS) for the simultaneous description of all the electronic states involved in a multistate process on the basis of simple chemical criteria. The local nature of the orbitals is used to label them in a unique way that does not depend on the molecular geometry. The selection of the electronic configurations of interest for the set of target states on only the basis of the dominant excitations required by the simplest configuration interaction (CI) descriptions for both…

Computational MathematicsBasis (linear algebra)ChemistryQuantum mechanicsExcited stateMolecular orbitalGeneral ChemistryComplete active spaceLocalized molecular orbitalsElectron configurationConfiguration interactionAtomic physicsPotential energyJournal of computational chemistry
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Vertical spectrum of the C2H 2+ system. An open shell (SC)2-CAS-SDCI study

2003

The open shell (SC)(2)-CAS-SDCI method along with a basis set of atomic natural orbitals (ANO) has been applied for calculating the main ionization potentials of acetylene, as well as the manifold of excited states of the different symmetries up to 32 eV. In this method, the single and double excitations of a CAS space are generated and the corresponding CI matrix is corrected by means of the (SC)(2) procedure that cancels the size-extensivity error and adds some high order contributions. The mean absolute error for the outer-valence X (2)Pi(u)(1pi(u) (-1)), A (2)Sigma(g) (+)(3sigma(g) (-1)), and B (2)Sigma(u) (+)(2sigma(u) (-1)) states, and the inner-valence C (2)Sigma(g) (+)(2sigma(g) (-1…

Computational MathematicsChemistryExcited stateSigmaGeneral ChemistryState (functional analysis)Complete active spaceAtomic physicsConfiguration interactionWave functionOpen shellBasis setJournal of Computational Chemistry
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Bidentate pyridyl‐NHC ligands: synthesis, ground and excited state properties of their iron(II) complexes and role of the fac/mer isomerism

2021

International audience; Iron complexes are promising candidates for the development of sustainable molecular photoactive materials as an alternative to those based on precious metals such as Ir, Pt or Ru. These compounds possess metal-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) transitions potentially of high interest for energy conversion or photocatalysis applications if the ultrafast deactivation via lower-lying metal-centred (MC) states can be impeded. Following an introduction describing the main design strategies used so far to increase the MLCT lifetimes, we review some of our latest contributions to the field regarding bidentate Fe(II) complexes comprising N-heterocyclic carbene ligands. The disc…

Computational chemistryDenticity010405 organic chemistryChemistryIronBidentate ligands[CHIM.COOR] Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistry0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistry[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry[CHIM.THEO] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryExcited state[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryCarbene ligandsUltrafast spectroscopy
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Power estimation for non-standardized multisite studies

2016

A concern for researchers planning multisite studies is that scanner and T1-weighted sequence-related biases on regional volumes could overshadow true effects, especially for studies with a heterogeneous set of scanners and sequences. Current approaches attempt to harmonize data by standardizing hardware, pulse sequences, and protocols, or by calibrating across sites using phantom-based corrections to ensure the same raw image intensities. We propose to avoid harmonization and phantom-based correction entirely. We hypothesized that the bias of estimated regional volumes is scaled between sites due to the contrast and gradient distortion differences between scanners and sequences. Given this…

Computer scienceCognitive Neurosciencecomputer.software_genreSensitivity and Specificity050105 experimental psychologyImaging phantomArticleSet (abstract data type)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDistortionImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedCalibrationmedicine[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSegmentationComputer Simulation10. No inequalityScalingModels Statisticalmedicine.diagnostic_test05 social sciencesContrast (statistics)BrainReproducibility of ResultsMagnetic resonance imagingEquipment DesignScale factorImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingUnited StatesEquipment Failure AnalysisEuropeNeurologyOrdinary least squaresData miningFunction and Dysfunction of the Nervous SystemArtifactscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAlgorithms
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Services supérieurs et recomposition urbaine

2000

Since the 1980s, we have observed an increasing tendency o f specialized services like producer services to leave their « natural habitat » in the center o f large met ropolitan areas in order to re loc at e in suburban zones. This phenomenon is particularly apparen t in North American citi es and seems to be occurring around certain French cities too. This paperinvestigates the forms taken by this new trend, and the reasons behind it. Taking economic geography and economics of cities as our theoretical basis, we first describe the main forces deter mining the agglomeration o f producer services and their preference for certain big cities. Agglomeration factors are to be looked for not only…

ConcentrationUrban Fringe[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyEtats-UnisNouvelles Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication (NTIC)ServicesVilleSociologyMulticentrismeService[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyUrban Sociology.SpécialisationCitySociologie rurale et urbaineSociologie urbaine.DecentralizationProduction[ SHS.SOCIO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyCustomerEconomyDispersionCentreDécentralisationManpowerAgglomérationEntrepriseMain d'oeuvreSociologieEconomieRural and urban sociologyUnited States Of AmericaFranceClientEnterpriseEspace périurbainSpecialization
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Half-metallic ferromagnetism with high magnetic moment and high Curie temperature in Co$_2$FeSi

2006

Co$_2$FeSi crystallizes in the ordered L2$_1$ structure as proved by X-ray diffraction and M\"o\ss bauer spectroscopy. The magnetic moment of Co$_2$FeSi was measured to be about $6\mu_B$ at 5K. Magnetic circular dichroism spectra excited by soft X-rays (XMCD) were taken to determine the element specific magnetic moments of Co and Fe. The Curie temperature was measured with different methods to be ($1100\pm20$)K. Co$_2$FeSi was found to be the Heusler compound as well as the half-metallic ferromagnet with the highest magnetic moment and Curie temperature.

Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsMagnetic momentMagnetic circular dichroismGeneral Physics and AstronomyMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesengineering.materialHeusler compoundSpectral lineFerromagnetismExcited stateengineeringCurie temperatureSpectroscopy
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Fluorescence Decay Time of Single Semiconductor Nanocrystals

2002

We present fluorescence decay measurements of single ZnS covered CdSe nanocrystals. It is shown that the fluorescence decay time is fluctuating during the investigation leading to a multiexponential decay even for a single nanocrystal. In combination with measurements of the fluorescence blinking behavior we find that a high fluorescence intensity is correlated with a long fluorescence decay time. This is consistent with a model of fluctuating nonradiative decay channels leading to variable dynamic quenching processes of the excited state.

Condensed Matter::Materials ScienceMaterials scienceQuenching (fluorescence)Resonance fluorescenceNanocrystalExcited stateGeneral Physics and AstronomyFluorescence intermittencyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFluorescence correlation spectroscopyAtomic physicsFluorescenceFluorescence spectroscopyPhysical Review Letters
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<title>Collisional and thermal ionization of sodium Rydberg atoms in single and crossed atomic beams</title>

2006

The results of the experimental and theoretical study on associative ionization of laser excited Na Rydberg atoms in collisions with ground-state atoms and on thermal ionization by blackbody radiation in single and crossed effusive atomic beams are reported and discussed.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesChemical speciesChemistryExcited stateIonizationRydberg atomPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersThermal ionizationPhysics::Atomic PhysicsMolar ionization energies of the elementsAtomic physicsAtmospheric-pressure laser ionizationIonSPIE Proceedings
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