Search results for "identification"

showing 10 items of 1600 documents

Identification of calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) mRNA-expressing cells in normal and injured rat brain

2009

Calcium sensing receptor (CaSR), isolated for the first time from bovine and human parathyroid, is a G-protein-coupled receptors that has been involved in diverse physiological functions. At present a complete in vivo work on the identification of CaSR mRNA-expressing cells in the adult brain lacks and this investigation was undertaken in order to acquire more information on cell type expressing CaSR mRNA in the rat brain and to analyse for the first time its expression in different experimental models of brain injury. The expression of CaSR mRNAs was found mainly in scattered cells throughout almost all the brain regions. A double labeling analysis showed a colocalization of CaSR mRNA expr…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsCentral nervous systemHippocampusCell CountSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareBiologySettore BIO/09 - Fisiologiachemistry.chemical_compoundSeizuresInternal medicineSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaCaSRmedicineAnimalsRNA MessengerRats WistarIbotenic AcidMolecular BiologyIn Situ HybridizationNeuronsKainic AcidGeneral NeuroscienceDentate gyrusBrainColocalizationImmunohistochemistryRatsOligodendrogliamedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologynervous systemchemistryBrain InjuriesNeurogliaNeurology (clinical)Pyramidal cellCaSR; BrainCalcium sensing receptor (CaSR) isolated for the first time from bovine and human parathyroid is a G-protein-coupled receptors that has been involved in diverse physiological functions. At present a complete in vivo work on the identification of CaSR mRNA-expressing cells in the adult brain lacks and this investigation was undertaken in order to acquire more information on cell type expressing CaSR mRNA in the rat brain and to analyse for the first time its expression in different experimental models of brain injury. The expression of CaSR mRNAs was found mainly in scattered cells throughout almost all the brain regions. A double labeling analysis showed a colocalization of CaSR mRNA expression in neurons and oligodendrocytes whereas it was not found expressed both in the microglia and in astrocytes. One week after kainate-induced seizure CaSR was found in the injured CA3 region of the hippocampus and very interestingly it was found up-regulated in the neurons of CA1-CA2 and dentate gyrus. Similarly 1 week following ibotenic acid injection in the hippocampus CaSR mRNA expression was increased in oligodendrocytes both in the lesioned area and in the contralateral CA1-CA3 pyramidal cell layers and dentate gyrus. One week after needle-induced mechanical lesion an increase of labeled cells expressing CaSR mRNA was observed along the needle track. In conclusion the present results contribute to extend available data on cell type-expressing CaSR in normal and injured brain and could spur to understand the role of CaSR in repairing processes of brain injury.Receptors Calcium-SensingIbotenic acidDevelopmental BiologyAstrocyte
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Misidentification Delusions : prevalence in different types of dementia and validation of a structured Questionnaire

2016

International audience; Misidentification delusions (MDs) are considered relatively rare psychopathologic phenomena that may occur within the context of psychiatric or neurological conditions. The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of MD in different types of dementia, correlate the presence of MD with demographic and clinical variables, and validate a specific questionnaire. We examined 146 subjects with Alzheimer disease, 21 with Lewy body dementia, 6 with frontotemporal dementia, and 13 with vascular dementia (subcortical type), who were consecutively enrolled in the study from 2 Memory Clinics. Patients had a mean age of 78.7±6.4 years and an Mini-Mental State Examinatio…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyhome misidentificationReduplicative paramnesia[ SCCO.PSYC ] Cognitive science/PsychologyContext (language use)reduplicative paramnesiaDelusions[ SDV.NEU.SC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDelusionSurveys and QuestionnairesPrevalenceHumansMedicineDementiaVascular dementiaPsychiatryAgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesLewy bodybusiness.industry[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience[SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciencesmedicine.disease030227 psychiatrymisidentification delusionsPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyCapgras syndrome[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/Neuroscience[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyDementiaFemaleGeriatrics and GerontologyAlzheimer's diseasemedicine.symptomAlzheimer diseaseLewy body dementiabusinessGerontology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyFrontotemporal dementia
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Value creation in the international public procurement market: In search of springbok firms

2019

Abstract Public procurement accounts for more than 10% of global GDP. Digital transformation of public procurement creates new opportunities for value creation in international markets. Identifying and analyzing the companies, especially the SMEs, that can capitalize on these opportunities is therefore an important issue for policymaking, management, and scientific research. This study linked microdata on selected bidders from the Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) e-procurement portal and the Orbis database. Based on a sample of 933 Spanish companies, the analysis provides empirical support for the cross-border size bias conjecture. The reason for this bias is the predominance of large compani…

MarketingCall for bidsValue creation05 social sciencesDigital transformationSample (statistics)Identification (information)ProcurementEmpirical researchMicrodata (HTML)0502 economics and business050211 marketingBusiness050203 business & managementIndustrial organizationJournal of Business Research
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Clothing Style, Music, and Media Influences on Adolescents’ Brand Consumption Behavior

2012

This research focuses on the influence of clothing style identification on adolescents’ brand consumption behavior. The sample consisted of 1063 adolescents. The results indicated that the clothing brands adolescents prefer depend upon the clothing style with which they are identified. The role of media and music on Generation Y adolescents and on their clothing consumption was confirmed. Adolescents’ group identification and adolescents’ sensitivity to media and music vary according to their clothing styles. These data can be employed by firms to develop brands strategies. C � 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

MarketingConsumption (economics)Generation ybusiness.industryClothingbusinessPsychologySocial psychologyApplied PsychologyGroup identificationStyle (sociolinguistics)Psychology & Marketing
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Institutional and economic drivers of entrepreneurship: An international perspective

2014

Abstract Entrepreneurial activity varies significantly across countries and over time. The economic and institutional context is a determining factor that can drive and lend shape to entrepreneurial activity. The search for a deeper understanding of the role of this factor constitutes a promising and important research stream. A thorough review of the specialist literature identifies groups of countries with similar economic and institutional environments. Subsequent analysis highlights differences in entrepreneurial activity and innovation outcomes between these homogeneous groups. Results indicate significant differences, not only in entrepreneurial activity, but also in the type of entre…

MarketingEntrepreneurshipIdentification (information)Important researchHomogeneousEconomic contextPerspective (graphical)Context (language use)BusinessEconomic geographyMarketingJournal of Business Research
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The influence of university brand image, satisfaction, and university identification on alumni WOM intentions

2021

This study investigates the influence of university brand image, satisfaction, and alumni’s university identification on positive word-of-mouth (WOM) intentions. The model is tested using data coll...

MarketingHigher educationbusiness.industry05 social sciences050301 educationWord of mouthAdvertisingEducationIdentification (information)Brand image0502 economics and business050211 marketingPsychologybusiness0503 educationJournal of Marketing for Higher Education
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Key Elements in Building Relationships in the Higher Education Services Context

2015

In a context of globalized higher education, new stakeholders have emerged, and building stronger relationships between them is of the utmost relevance in today's environment. The approach from the graduate perspective helps reinforce bonds and manage lifelong learning in an innovative way. This study empirically tests a model that includes variables such as university image, student–professor interaction, satisfaction, identification, and loyalty, which are topics of increasing relevance for competitive and innovative universities. The results show the relationships among the variables, which can explain loyalty behavioral intentions. The article concludes with the managerial implications …

MarketingKnowledge managementHigher educationbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectBondPerspective (graphical)Lifelong learningContext (language use)Identification (information)LoyaltyRelevance (information retrieval)Sociologybusinessmedia_commonJournal of Promotion Management
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Organizational learning: Proposal of an integrative scale and research instrument

2014

Abstract This study describes the development and validation of an instrument to measure organizational learning. Starting out from a comprehensive analysis of the main organizational learning models in the specialized literature, the organizational learning scale in this study consists of 18 items forming five dimensions: the ontological levels of learning, modes of knowledge conversion, learning sub-processes, types of learning, and feedback and feed-forward flows of learning. A survey to large Spanish companies provides data from 167 companies. Confirmatory factor analysis tests the construct measurement model and validates the scale. The results of the study indicate that the scale sati…

MarketingKnowledge managementbusiness.industryOrganizational performanceConfirmatory factor analysisExploratory factor analysisIdentification (information)Scale (social sciences)Organizational learningInformation systembusinessConstruct (philosophy)PsychologySocial psychologyJournal of Business Research
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Influence of the Virtual Brand Community in Sports Sponsorship

2016

This study explores how the virtual brand community (VBC) of soccer-team supporters influences the brand's attitude toward sponsorship according to the theory of image transfer. The study provides a comparative analysis using both structural equation modeling (SEM) and qualitative comparative analysis (QCA). A total of 609 supporters of a professional, first-division Spanish soccer team provide the data. The results from SEM support the importance of control, attitude toward the team, and identification variables. However, SEM cannot assure the usefulness of variables such as trust and opportunism when evaluating the resulting attitude toward the sponsor. The results from the fuzzy-set QCA …

MarketingQualitative comparative analysis05 social sciencesControl (management)Structural equation modelingIdentification (information)Brand communityImage transferOrder (business)0502 economics and businessOpportunism050211 marketingPsychologySocial psychology050203 business & managementApplied PsychologyPsychology & Marketing
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Brand love in progress – the interdependence of brand love antecedents in consideration of relationship duration

2015

Purpose – This paper aims to investigate the dynamic nature of consumer–brand relationships and, in particular, the passionate dimension of brand love. It explores the relevance of the two dimensions of the identification construct (inner and social self) for the creation of passionate love for a brand. More precisely, it attends to the possible mediating character of identification between the perceived utilitarian or hedonic value and passionate brand love. These effects are analysed in consideration of the moderating effect of relationship duration taking a further-reaching perspective and contributing to the understanding of the transformation of the brand love construct within a long-…

MarketingValue (ethics)Duration (philosophy)Management of Technology and InnovationPerspective (graphical)Relevance (law)AdvertisingIdentification (psychology)Dimension (data warehouse)PsychologyConstruct (philosophy)Social psychologyStructural equation modelingJournal of Product & Brand Management
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