Search results for "ideologi"
showing 10 items of 235 documents
(Re)examinando horizontes en los estudios feministas de traducción: ¿hacia una tercera ola?
2009
Los feminismos son una de esas teorías marco cuyas contribuciones son perceptibles en todos los ámbitos de la sociedad, incluidos los estudios de traducción. La materialización más evidente de esta interacción es el surgimiento, en los 80, de una corriente de traducción feminista en Canadá, capaz de colocar el género en el centro del debate sobre traducción. En la actualidad, y pese a las críticas y posteriores redefiniciones del concepto de traducción feminista, la propuesta canadiense sigue concibiéndose por lo general como paradigma de interacción entre feminismos y traducción. En este artículo propongo nuevas aproximaciones a la práctica de traducir y paratraducir desde los feminismos, …
Family language policy among Kurdish–Persian speaking families in Kermanshah, Iran
2022
Abstract Minority language studies have received increasing attention over the last decade in Iran. Drawing on Spolsky’s (Spolsky, Bernard. 2004. Language policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) language policy theoretical framework, this inquiry reports on the language ideologies, practices, and management efforts of an under-explored group of Kurdish families residing in the city of Kermanshah. To this end, semi-structured interviews and ethnographic fieldwork guided the collection of data from 40 Kurdish–Persian bilingual parents. The thematic analysis of data revealed glaring inconsistencies among the three elements of family language policy (FLP). That is parents’ strong attachm…
Constructions of bilingualism in Finnish Government programmes and a newspaper discussion site debate
2014
The concept of bilingualism in Finnish political discourse is predominantly used in the meaning of official or state bilingualism, focussing on the two constitutionally defined ‘national languages’; i.e. Finnish and Swedish. Legally, both Finnish and Swedish speakers have a right for public services, such as schooling or health care, in their first language. On the other hand, several language ideological debates have taken place in recent years, challenging especially the status of Swedish in administration and education. These debates have reshaped the discourses on what counts as bilingualism. This paper analyses on one hand the historical discursive development of the “official will” pr…
Language ideological landscapes for students in university language policies: inclusion, exclusion, or hierarchy
2022
Many universities in non-English speaking countries have been adopting English as a medium of instruction to internationalize their education. We set out to compare the language policies of a Finnish and a Japanese university using the lens of language ideology – a set of normative beliefs about the social dimension of language. Data were collected from selected documents of the two universities, and analyzed utilizing critical discursive psychology. This social constructionist approach allows mapping out language ideological landscapes – interrelationships among different co-occurring language ideologies – from which students may draw ideas about how they orient themselves towards their pe…
The changing schoolscape in a Szekler village in Romania: signs of diversity in rehungarization
2015
In this paper, we explore the connections between a linguistic landscape and language ideologies in an elementary school in a village within the Hungarian region of Szeklerland in Romania. This ‘schoolscape’ is analysed as a display or materialization of the ‘hidden curriculum’ regarding the construction of linguistic and cultural identities. We draw on fieldwork carried out in 2012 and 2013 and examine two dimensions of change in progress: (1) changes in the use of Hungarian and Romanian as languages of teaching and learning and as languages of written administration; and (2) changes in the display of these languages in the schoolscape. Since 1990, there has been a tendency towards rehunga…
The meaning of work and its context: A reinterpretation of bartleby, the scrivener by herman melville
2017
By means of a critical reinterpretation of the famous short story by Herman Melville titled “Bartleby, the Scrivener,” I propose a psycho-anthropological explanation of work behaviors, relationships in work environments, and their psychopathological repercussions. The article notably examines behaviors and work relationships connecting them as outcomes of single individuals' efforts to mentalize ideological–cultural models determining them in a given historical moment. A reductively individualistic interpretation is criticized, which is typically present in clinical and work psychology and ascribes to the single person presumed psychical deficits and exclusively looks in his/her personal hi…
Una “nuova” Livia da Leptis Magna: osservazioni sul contributo delle botteghe attiche nell’elaborazione e diffusione dell’immaginario imperiale
2012
the paper focuses on a very fine peplophoros from leptis Magna, now in the local archaeological Museum, which was briefly mentioned in two wide-ranging studies about the iconography of livia (Freyerschauenburg 1982, Bartman 1999), but more recently omitted by a. alexandridis (2004) as unidentifiable. in spite of difficulties in respect of the lack of provenance or restoration record (it was probably found during the “new excavations” conducted by E. Vergara Caffarelli 1954-1960), stylistic and some iconographic details confirm that the body and portrait head can belong together. the head combines a very idealized, classical face with a hairstyle which is a Typenklitterung of two portrait ty…
Merkitys, historia ja ideologia : Karl Mannheimin tiedonsosiologian lähtökohtien tarkastelua
2002
Canon vs. charisma : "Maoism" as an ideological construction
2006
Mao Zedongin (1893–1976) poliittinen ja ideologinen perintö on tutkimuksellisesti jälleen ajankohtainen, kolmekymmentä vuotta ”suuren ruorimiehen” kuoleman jälkeen. Maoa on kuvattu milloin puhdasoppiseksi marxilaiseksi, milloin kiinalaiseksi patriootiksi. Maoismin tutkimuksessa on usein keskusteltu siitä, missä määrin Mao seurasi perinteisiä marxilaisia oppeja ja missä määrin hän taas sisällytti kiinalaisia elementtejä omaan ideologiseen tulkintaansa. Viime aikoina julkisuuteen tulleet historiantulkinnat sen sijaan pyrkivät osoittamaan, että Mao oli vain tunteeton ja väkivaltaan taipuvainen itsevaltias.Kauppinen esittää väitöstyössään, että Maon ideologisen maailmankatsomuksen kannalta ei o…
Misurare e pesare nella Grecia antica. Teorie storia ideologie
1998
I Greci si limitarono ad un uso pratico dei pesi e delle misure o svilupparono anche una elaborazione teorica sul pesare e misurare? A partire da questo interrogativo, vengono analizzate nel volume fonti di vario genere (letterarie, scientifiche, giuridiche, epigrafiche), collocabili in un arco di tempo che va da Omero alla tarda antichità. Attraverso una lettura filologica dei testi, si ricostruisce così il panorama di un’ampia riflessione dei Greci sul ruolo che le misure svolgono all’interno della società e sulla loro importanza nella politica, nella scienza, nell’etica: dall’invenzione dei pesi e delle misure come tappa della storia della civilizzazione umana alla loro individuazione qu…