Search results for "image processing"

showing 10 items of 3285 documents

On a differential system arising in the network control theory

2016

We investigate the three-dimensional dynamical system occurring in the network regulatory systems theory for specific choices of regulatory matrix { { 0, 1, 1 } { 1, 0, 1 } { 1, 1, 0 } } and sigmoidal regulatory function f(z) = 1 / (1 + e-μz), where z = ∑ Wij xj - θ. The description of attracting sets is provided. The attracting sets consist of respectively one, two or three critical points. This depends on whether the parameters (μ,θ) belong to a set Ω or to the complement of Ω or to the boundary of Ω, where Ω is fully defined set.

PhysicsNetwork controlPure mathematicsnetwork controlPhase portraitattracting setsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicslcsh:QA299.6-433Boundary (topology)phase portraitlcsh:Analysis02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesdynamical systemSet (abstract data type)Matrix (mathematics)Systems theory0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0101 mathematicsDynamical system (definition)AnalysisComplement (set theory)Nonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control
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Total-variation-based methods for gravitational wave denoising

2014

We describe new methods for denoising and detection of gravitational waves embedded in additive Gaussian noise. The methods are based on Total Variation denoising algorithms. These algorithms, which do not need any a priori information about the signals, have been originally developed and fully tested in the context of image processing. To illustrate the capabilities of our methods we apply them to two different types of numerically-simulated gravitational wave signals, namely bursts produced from the core collapse of rotating stars and waveforms from binary black hole mergers. We explore the parameter space of the methods to find the set of values best suited for denoising gravitational wa…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGravitational waveNoise (signal processing)Noise reductionFOS: Physical sciencesImage processingGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Total variation denoisingGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsBinary black holeGaussian noisesymbolsWaveformAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)AlgorithmPhysical Review D
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Production and Characterization of the $^{7}$H Resonance

2006

Détecteur MAYA; International audience; The 7H resonance was produced via one-proton transfer reaction between a 8He beam at 15.4A MeV and a 12C gas target. The experimental setup was based on the active-target MAYA which allowed a complete reconstruction of the reaction kinematics. The characterization of the identified 7H events resulted in a resonance energy of 600 keV above the 3H+4n threshold and a resonance width of 100 keV. This study represents the first unambiguous proof of the existence of the 7H state.

PhysicsNuclear reactionnuclear resonancesHadronResonancechemistry.chemical_element020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyhelium27.20.+n 25.70.Ef 25.40.Hs[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Baryonchemistrynuclei with mass number 6 to 19proton-nucleus reactions0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringNuclear resonance fluorescence020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAtomic physicsNucleonHeliumBeam (structure)
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Continuously Variable Periodic Test Target

1987

CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE PERIODIC TEST TARGETP. ANDRES*, J. OJEDA- CASTANEDAt, and J.C. BARREIRO*tINAOE, Apartado Postal 216, 72000 Puebla, Pue., Mexico*Departamento de Optica, Universidad de Valencia, 46100 Burjasot, Spain1. INTRODUCTIONThe modulus of the optical transfer function (MTF) of the eye or any other optical system is usuallyevaluated by imaging either several gratings each with different spatial frequency, or a single test tar-get having patterns with different frequencies (USAF resolution chart). In any of these two usual proce-dures, the measurement of the MTF is made at discrete values of the spatial frequency.Here we describe a method based on the self -imaging phenomenon for p…

PhysicsOptical axisOpticsbusiness.industryOptical transfer functionTalbot effectImage processingSpatial frequencyMonochromatic colorGratingbusinessImage resolutionSPIE Proceedings
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New determination of the N-Δ(1232) axial form factors from weak pion production and coherent pion production off nuclei at T2K and MiniBooNE energies…

2010

We re-evaluate our model predictions in Phys. Rev. D 79, 013002 (2009) for different observables in neutrino induced coherent pion production. This comes as a result of the new improved fit to old bubble chamber data of the dominant axial C_5^A nucleon-to-Delta form factor. We find an increase of 20%-30% in the values for the total cross sections. Uncertainties induced by the errors in the determination of C_5^A are computed. Our new results turn out to be compatible within about $1\sigma$ with the former ones. We also stress the existing tension between the recent experimental determination of the \sigma(CC coh \pi^+)}/\sigma(NC coh \pi^0)} $ ratio by the SciBooNE Collaboration and the the…

PhysicsParticle physicsForm factor (quantum field theory)Sigma020206 networking & telecommunicationsObservable02 engineering and technologyMiniBooNEHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPion0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBubble chamber020201 artificial intelligence & image processingProduction (computer science)NeutrinoAIP Conference Proceedings
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Comparison between transmission and scattering spectrum reconstruction methods based on EPID images.

2013

Numerous improved physics-based methods for Linac photon spectra reconstruction have been published; some of them are based on transmission data analysis and others on scattering data. In this work, the two spectrum unfolding approaches are compared in order to experimentally validate its robustness and to determine which is the optimal methodology for application on a clinical quality assurance routine. Both studied methods are based on EPID images generated when the incident photon beam impinges onto plastic blocks. The distribution of transmitted/scatter radiation produced by this object centered at the beam field size was measured. Measurements were performed using a 6 MeV photon beam p…

PhysicsPhotonsSiliconPhotonScatteringbusiness.industryMonte Carlo methodMonte Carlo method for photon transportRadiationSystem of linear equationsLinear particle acceleratorOpticsRobustness (computer science)Image Processing Computer-AssistedScattering RadiationRadiotherapy Intensity-ModulatedParticle AcceleratorsbusinessMonte Carlo MethodAlgorithmsAnnual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
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Calibration of a camera-projector monochromatic system

2015

Camera–projector systems are increasingly being used in many different applications, including object reconstruction. In recent years, a number of approaches have been proposed to calibrate such devices; in this paper a calibration method is presented which can be used with monochromatic systems. The method is based on open-source code, makes use of planar calibration patterns, is fully automatic, easy to use and fast. Additionally, no initial information regarding the camera interior orientation is needed, and both sensors (camera and projector) are fully calibrated during the process. The method is validated by a series of tests, where root mean square errors (RMSEs) in image space are ke…

PhysicsProjector calibration0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)020207 software engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processing02 engineering and technologyComputers in Earth SciencesEngineering (miscellaneous)HumanitiesCartographyComputer Science ApplicationsThe Photogrammetric Record
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Higher-order Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations and inseparability conditions for continuous variables

2016

We derive two types of sets of higher-order conditions for bipartite entanglement in terms of continuous variables. One corresponds to an extension of the well-known Duan inequalities from second to higher moments describing a kind of higher-order Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations. Only the second type, however, expressed by powers of the mode operators leads to tight conditions with a hierarchical structure. We start with a minimization problem for the single-partite case and, using the results obtained, establish relevant inequalities for higher-order moments satisfied by all bipartite separable states. We give an explicit example of a non-Gaussian state that exhibits fourth-orde…

PhysicsPure mathematicsGaussianQuantum Physics02 engineering and technologyQuantum entanglementState (functional analysis)Squashed entanglement01 natural sciencesMultipartite entanglement010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeSeparable stateQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBipartite graphsymbols020201 artificial intelligence & image processingEPR paradoxPhysical Review A
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On reference star recognition and identification

2014

The paper deals with a research in the area of automation of positional star observations. In order to fully employ recent progress in imaging technologies, star image recognition and reference star identification process should gain comparable level of automation. A software package for this purpose has been developed in the Institute of Geodesy of the University of Latvia. It is capable of near-real-time image processing, star identification and astrometric position determination.

PhysicsQB275-343business.industryProcess (computing)Image processingAstrometryStar (graph theory)Software packageAutomationimage processingIdentification (information)geodetic astronomystar identificationastrometryGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessGeodesyGeodetic astronomyRemote sensingGeodesy and Cartography
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Study of the D*ρ system using QCD sum rules

2013

In this talk I present a study of the $D^* \rho$ system made by using the method of QCD sum rules. Considering isospin and spin projectors, we investigate the different configurations and obtain three $D^*$ mesons with isospin $I=1/2$, spin $S=0$, $1$, $2$ and with masses $2500\pm 67$ MeV, $2523\pm60$ MeV, and $2439\pm119$ MeV, respectively. The last state can be related to $D^*_2(2460)$ (spin 2) listed by the Particle Data Group, while one of the first two might be associated with $D^*(2640)$, whose spin-parity is unknown. In the case of $I=3/2$ we also find evidences of three states with spin 0, 1 and 2, respectively, with masses $2467\pm82$ MeV, $2420\pm128$ MeV, and $2550\pm56$ MeV.

PhysicsQCD sum rulesParticle physicsNuclear TheoryMesonNuclear Theory020206 networking & telecommunicationsParticle Data Group02 engineering and technologyState (functional analysis)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyIsospin0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingNuclear ExperimentSpin-½AIP Conference Proceedings
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