Search results for "imaging"

showing 10 items of 6802 documents

Abnormal Textures Identification Based on Digital Hilbert Optics Methods: Fundamental Transforms and Models

2017

The article presents the abnormal textures identification technology based on structural and statistical models of amplitude-phase images (APIm) – multidimensional data arrays (semantic models) and statistical correlation analysis methods using the generalized discrete Hilbert transforms (DHT) – 2D Hilbert (Foucault) isotropic (HTI), anisotropic (HTA) and total transforms – AP-analysis (APA) to calculate the APIm. The identified fragments of textures are obtained as examples of experimental observation of real mammograms contains areas of pathological tissues. The DHT based information technology as conceptual chart description is discussed and illustrated with DHO domain images. As additio…

0209 industrial biotechnologybusiness.industryComputer scienceIsotropyStatistical modelPattern recognition02 engineering and technologyBase (topology)Domain (mathematical analysis)030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesIdentification (information)020901 industrial engineering & automation0302 clinical medicineComputer visionArtificial intelligenceAnomaly (physics)Anisotropybusiness
researchProduct

Ecografía intestinal y abdomen agudo: más allá de la apendicitis aguda

2021

Resumen El abdomen agudo es un motivo de consulta habitual en los servicios de urgencias. Sus causas son multiples, y entre ellas se encuentran diversas enfermedades del tracto gastrointestinal. Si bien la tomografia computarizada es la tecnica mas aceptada, con frecuencia se lleva a cabo una ecografia abdominal inicialmente, mediante la cual es posible establecer la sospecha de patologia intestinal. Este articulo describe las caracteristicas ecograficas de diversos trastornos intestinales que cursan con abdomen agudo, como la diverticulitis aguda, la obstruccion intestinal, la perforacion gastrointestinal, la isquemia intestinal, la necrosis aguda de la grasa intraabdominal y una miscelane…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingRadiología
researchProduct

Paraganglioma carotídeo maligno. A propósito de un caso

2019

Resumen Los tumores del cuerpo carotideo son neoplasias poco frecuentes, de lento crecimiento, muy destructivos y vascularizados, que tienen un origen neuroectodermico. Los tumores malignos representan el 5-13% de los casos y presentan un comportamiento agresivo local con infiltracion de los ganglios linfaticos adyacentes o metastasis a distancia. Presentamos el caso de un varon de 60 anos al que en el estudio por dolor y parestesias en miembro superior se le realiza una resonancia magnetica donde se visualiza una gran tumoracion en el espacio carotideo izquierdo, la cual se biopsio obteniendo el diagnostico histologico de paraganglioma. Al realizar el estudio de extension se identifico la …

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging030223 otorhinolaryngologyRadiología
researchProduct

Direct flow separation strategy, to isolate no-carrier-added 90Nb from irradiated Mo or Zr targets

2016

Abstract 90Nb has an intermediate half-life of 14.6 h, a high positron branching of 53% and optimal β + emission energy of only E mean 0.35 MeV per decay. These favorable characteristics suggest it may be a potential candidate for application in immuno-PET. Our recent aim was to conduct studies on distribution coefficients for ZrIV and NbV in mixtures of HCl/H2O2 and HCl/oxalic acid for anion exchange resin (AG 1 × 8) and UTEVA resin to develop a “direct flow” separation strategy for 90Nb. The direct flow concept refers to a separation accomplished using a single eluent on multiple columns, effectively streamlining the separation process and increasing the time efficiency. Finally, we also …

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineChemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisNo carrier addedAnalytical chemistryIrradiationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDirect flow030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingRadiochimica Acta
researchProduct

Complexation des acides aminés basiques arginine, histidine et lysine avec l’ADN plasmidique en solution aqueuse : participation à la capture de radi…

2016

L’environnement chimique de l’ADN en situation biologique est complexe notam-ment en raison de la presence d’histones, proteines nucleaires, associees en quantite approximativement egales a l’ADN pour former la chromatine. Les histones possedent de nombreux radicaux basiques arginine et lysine charges positivement et dont la majorite se trouve sur les chaines emergentes, l’ADN presente quant a lui des charges negatives sur ses groupements phosphates localises tout au long de la double helice. Dans cette etude, la complexite de la structure de la chromatine nucleaire est dans un premier temps mimee en solution aqueuse par la formation de complexes entre un ADN plasmidique sonde et les trois …

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineChemistryPhysicsQC1-999030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMolecular biology030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingEPJ Web of Conferences
researchProduct

Morfofisiología del diafragma torácico en las medicinas china y occidental

2016

Resumen Las autoras creen que el analisis comparativo de diversos temas entre la medicina china y la occidental supone una aportacion al progresivo —y deseado— avance hacia la mutua comprension y sinergia entre ambas disciplinas. La descripcion occidental del diafragma toracico sugiere ciertas lineas de confluencia respecto al enfoque chino: anatomicamente aportan sugerentes paralelismos las referencias de insercion muscular e inervacion del diafragma, asi como su biodinamica respiratoria, elementos coincidentes con la posicion de diversos puntos de acupuntura toracicos que presentan, ademas, posibles semejanzas en sus funciones fisiologicas reguladoras a diversos niveles, con las que la me…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineComplementary and alternative medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesis030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingRevista Internacional de Acupuntura
researchProduct

Development of a fast characterization setup for radionuclide generators demonstrated by a 227Ac-based generator

2021

Abstract The development of a setup for a fast online characterization of radionuclide generators is reported. A generator utilizing the mother nuclide 227Ac sorbed on a cation exchange resin is continuously eluted by using a peristaltic pump. To allow continuous and pulse-free elution of a large volume over extended time periods a 3D-printed interface designed to remove pressure-oscillations induced by the pump was placed between pump and generator column to ensure undisturbed generator elution. The eluate of the generator is passed through a 3D printed flow cell placed inside a borehole Na(Tl)-scintillation detector for high counting efficiency. Alternatively, a HPGe detector suitable for…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGenerator (computer programming)ChemistryNuclear engineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRadionuclide Generator010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging0104 chemical sciencesCharacterization (materials science)Radiochimica Acta
researchProduct

Simple eddy current compensation by additional gradient pulses

2018

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMaterials scienceSimple (abstract algebra)Control theorylawEddy current030217 neurology & neurosurgerySpectroscopy030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingCompensation (engineering)law.inventionConcepts in Magnetic Resonance Part A
researchProduct

Electronic processes in doped ZnO nanopowders

2019

The financial support of research grants ERA.NET RUS_ST20170-051 and SFERA II project “Transnational Access activities” (EU 7th Framework Programme Grant Agreement N312643). This work was partly supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 18-52-76002.

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMaterials sciencebusiness.industryDoping:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Optoelectronics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0210 nano-technologybusiness030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
researchProduct

Estimation of Location and Activation Time of Purkinje Myocardial Junctions from Sparse and Noisy Endocardial Electrical Samples

2017

The activation of the myocardial muscle is triggered by Purkinje-myocardial junctions (PMJs), which are the terminal sites of the specialised cardiac conduction system (CCS). Obtaining the location of the PMJs and other sources of endocardial ectopic activity would be desirable for building computer models of cardiac electrophysiology and planning ablation interventions. We present a method to estimate the location and activation times of endocardial electrical sources in a 3D model of the ventricles. The algorithm requires a set of discrete electrical samples on the endocardium, which can include errors in location and activation time. The estimated sources are properly placed with a locat…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineObservational errorTerminal (electronics)Computer scienceCardiac electrophysiologyTime error3d model030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyElectrical conduction system of the heartEndocardium030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingBiomedical engineeringComputing in Cardiology Conference (CinC)
researchProduct