Search results for "import"

showing 10 items of 286 documents

Guide to Practical Work with the Monte Carlo Method

2002

The guide is structured such that we proceed from the “easy” simulation methods and algorithms to the more sophisticated. For each method the algorithms are presented by the technique of stepwise refinement. We first present the idea and the basic outline. From then on we proceed by breaking up the larger logical and algorithmic structures into smaller ones, until we have reached the level of single basic statements. Sometimes we may elect not to go to such a depth and the reader is asked to fill in the gaps.

Logical conjunctionComputer scienceMonte Carlo methodDynamic Monte Carlo methodIsing modelMonte Carlo method in statistical physicsRandom walkAlgorithmImportance samplingMonte Carlo molecular modeling
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Estudio crítico de la flora vascular del Lugar de Interés Comunitario "Muela de Cortes y Caroche" (Valencia). Bases para su gestión y conservación

2014

Se realiza un estudio de la flora vascular del Lugar de Interés Comunitario (LIC) Muela de Cortes y el Caroche (Valencia, España). El objetivo general de este trabajo es el conocimiento de los táxones presentes en este territorio y la compilación de la información referente a su presencia en la zona. Como objetivos concretos, se destaca: 1) la búsqueda y selección de áreas de interés para la conservación por la presencia de especies de elevado valor en el conjunto de la flora valenciana, bien por su rareza, endemicidad o grado de amenaza; 2) el estudio y búsqueda exhaustiva de pliegos testigo en los diferentes herbarios oficiales nacionales y extranjeros que conservan plantas recolectadas e…

Lugar de Importancia ComunitariaTaxonomíaConservaciónUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDAFlora vascularValenciaGestión:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]
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Luminescence and Light‐Driven Energy and Electron Transfer from an Exceptionally Long‐Lived Excited State of a Non‐Innocent Chromium(III) Complex

2019

Abstract Photoactive metal complexes employing Earth‐abundant metal ions are a key to sustainable photophysical and photochemical applications. We exploit the effects of an inversion center and ligand non‐innocence to tune the luminescence and photochemistry of the excited state of the [CrN6] chromophore [Cr(tpe)2]3+ with close to octahedral symmetry (tpe=1,1,1‐tris(pyrid‐2‐yl)ethane). [Cr(tpe)2]3+ exhibits the longest luminescence lifetime (τ=4500 μs) reported up to date for a molecular polypyridyl chromium(III) complex together with a very high luminescence quantum yield of Φ=8.2 % at room temperature in fluid solution. Furthermore, the tpe ligands in [Cr(tpe)2]3+ are redox non‐innocent, …

LuminescenceMaterials sciencePhotoredox chemistryQuantum yieldSustainable Chemistry010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryLaporte's rule01 natural sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundBipyridineElectron transferPhotochemistry | Very Important PaperResearch Articles010405 organic chemistryLigandGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryChromophoreAzulene0104 chemical scienceschemistryExcited stateEarth-abundant metalsLuminescenceResearch ArticleAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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Mental, Physical and Social Functioning in Independently Living Senior House Residents and Community-Dwelling Older Adults

2021

Senior houses provide social interaction and support, potentially supporting older people’s physical and mental functioning. Few studies have investigated functioning of senior house residents. The aim was to compare functioning between senior house residents and community-dwelling older adults in Finland. We compared senior house residents (n = 336, 69% women, mean age 83 years) to community-dwelling older adults (n = 1139, 56% women, mean age 74 years). Physical and mental functioning were assessed using the SF 36-Item Health Survey. Loneliness and frequency of social contacts were self-reported. The analyses were adjusted for age, socioeconomic factors and diseases. Physical functioning …

MaleGerontologyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisSocial Interactionmental functioningolder people0302 clinical medicinePhysical functioningsenioritalotSUPPORT030212 general & internal medicineAged 80 and overHEALTH-STATUSCLINICALLY IMPORTANT DIFFERENCESRLoneliness3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthmental functioning; older people; physical functioning; loneliness; senior housing; social contactssosiaaliset suhteetyksinäisyysMedicineFemaleIndependent Livingmedicine.symptom0305 other medical sciencePsychologypsyykkinen toimintakykyikääntyneetBIRTHeducationfyysinen toimintakykyArticle03 medical and health sciencesSF-36PEOPLEtoimintakyky030502 gerontologylonelinessmedicineHumansphysical functioningRETIREMENTSocioeconomic statusAgedMental functioningsenior housingPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSocial environmentHealth SurveysSocial relationsocial contactsLIFEsosiaalinen toimintakykySocioeconomic FactorsResidenceOlder peopleInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; Volume 18; Issue 23; Pages: 12299
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Minimal clinically important difference and minimal detectable change of the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0…

2020

Objectives: The aim of this study is to estimate a minimal clinically important difference (MCID) and a minimal detectable change (MDC) of the 12-item WHODAS 2.0 amongst patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Design: Cross-sectional cohort study. Setting: Outpatient Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine clinic. Subjects: A total of 1988 consecutive patients with musculoskeletal pain. Interventions: A distribution-based approach was employed to estimate a minimal clinically important difference, a minimal detectable change, and a minimal detectable percent change (MDC%). Results: The mean age of the patients was 48 years, and 65% were women. The average intensity of pain was 6,3 (2.0) po…

MaleMusculoskeletal painSchedule2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)WHODASPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitationminimal detectable changetuki- ja liikuntaelimetWorld healthDisability assessmentCohort StudiesDisability EvaluationMusculoskeletal PainHumansMedicineskin and connective tissue diseasesmusculoskeletal painPain Measurementbusiness.industryMinimal clinically important differenceminimal clinically important differenceRehabilitationkipuMiddle AgedCross-Sectional StudiesPhysical therapyFemalesense organsWhodasChronic PainbusinessData Collection toolsClinical Rehabilitation
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Changing Environmental Influences on Substance Use Across Development

2007

AbstractIn contrast to many phenotypes that have been studied using twin designs, substance use shows considerable evidence of environmental influence. Accordingly, specifying the relevant environments and understanding the nature of their effects is an important research priority. Twin studies also have demonstrated that the importance of genetic and environmental influences varies across development for a variety of behavioral outcomes, including substance use. Here, we report analyses exploring moderating effects associated with parenting and peer characteristics on adolescent smoking and drinking, measured at ages 14 and 17. We find significant evidence of moderating effects associated …

MaleParental monitoringAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingPsychology Adolescent030508 substance abuseEnvironmentPeer GroupArticleDevelopmental psychologyCohort Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesTwins DizygoticGenetic predispositionHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePäihteiden käyttöChildFinlandGenetics (clinical)ParentingSmokingPerspective (graphical)Obstetrics and GynecologyPeer groupTwins MonozygoticTwin studyImportant researchPhenotypeAdolescent BehaviorPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemaleSubstance use0305 other medical sciencePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAdolescent smokingTwin Research and Human Genetics
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Madura foot: An imported case of a non-common diagnosis

2018

Mycetoma (or "madura foot") is characterized by deformation, cutaneous lesions, infection of tissues extending from the cutaneous layer to the underlying fascia, and an indolent course. A number of fungal or bacterial agents that are introduced through traumatic inoculation can be responsible for the disease, but Actinomadura madurae is among the most common agents of mycetoma occurring worldwide. We report a case of madura foot caused by A. madurae in an immunocompetent young Somali man who was admitted with a diagnosis of skin and soft tissue infection of the left foot with osteomyelitis. The present report emphasizes the importance of the knowledge of this infection, which is sporadic bu…

MaleYoung AdultItalySettore MED/17 - Malattie InfettiveCommunicable Diseases ImportedSomaliaHumansmycetoma
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Minimal important change and minimum clinically important difference values of the KOOS-12 after total knee arthroplasty

2021

Abstract Purpose The minimal important change (minimal amount of change vs. baseline that a patient recognizes as a clinical change) and minimum clinically important difference (smallest difference between two measurements that are deemed important by patients) are important values to evaluate the clinical relevance of changes over time and differences between groups. This study aims to establish these values for the KOOS-12 at 1 year postoperatively. Methods KOOS-12 scores were calculated from the full-length KOOS completed by patients undergoing primary TKA preoperatively and at 1 year follow up. Minimal important change (MIC) values were estimated using the anchor-based predictive modeli…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyKnee JointMinimal Clinically Important DifferenceTotal knee arthroplastyStandard deviation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifemedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineClinical significancePatient Reported Outcome Measures030212 general & internal medicineArthroplasty Replacement KneeAged030222 orthopedicsbusiness.industryMinimal clinically important differenceMean ageMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis KneeTreatment OutcomeCohortQuality of LifePhysical therapyFemalebusinessBody mass indexThe Knee
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Association between alcoholism and symptom expression, patient symptom goals, and clinical response in advanced cancer patients

2019

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the influence of alcoholism on symptom expression, personalized symptom goal (PSG) and patient goal response (PGR), and patient global impression (PGI) in advanced cancer patients. Methods: This was a secondary analysis of an international multicenter study. Advanced cancer patients who had a history of alcohol dependence positive, according to CAGE (cut down, annoy, guilt, eye-opener), were selected. Thirty patients (3.45%) were CAGE-positive. This sample was matched with 30 patients with similar characteristics who were CAGE-negative. Patients rated symptom intensity by using the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Score (ESAS) at admission (T0) and the…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyWeaknessPalliative careNauseaPain medicine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNeoplasmsStatistical significanceInternal medicinemental disordersHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineAgedGlobal impressionbusiness.industryMinimal clinically important differenceAlcohol dependencePatients’ goalAdvanced cancerAdvanced cancer patientAlcoholismOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisClinical responseSymptom burdenFemalelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Symptom Assessmentmedicine.symptombusinessGoals
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Manager gender, entrepreneurial orientation and SMEs export and import propensities: evidence for Spanish businesses

2022

This paper investigates the role of manager gender in SMEs’ decisions to get involved in exporting and importing activities, using a sample of 1,405 Spanish SMEs. We borrow insights from international entrepreneurship theories and feminist theories to set testable hypotheses regarding how managerial gender and entrepreneurial orientation (proactiveness, risk-taking and innovativeness) may influence SMEs export and import propensities. Using a bivariate probit model and controlling for other managerial and business characteristics, results reveal that there are not significant disparities in exporting propensities between men- and women-run businesses. However, female-led SMEs show a lower i…

Manager genderSmall and mediumenterprisesExporting and importingEconomics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)UNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICASexporting and importingentrepreneurial orientationEmpresas -- GestiónGeneral Business Management and AccountingEntrepreneurial orientationsmall and medium enterprisesmanager gender
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