Search results for "inflammation"

showing 10 items of 2662 documents

Exercise-induced changes in airway cells

2007

airway inflammation; bronchial epithelial damage; remodeling induced sputum endurance trainingbronchial epithelial damageremodeling induced sputum endurance trainingairway inflammationSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioSettore BIO/09 - Fisiologia
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Actualités en micronutrition. Partie III : nouvelles données sur oméga-3 et angiogenèse

2017

alimentation[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionacide grasinflammation[SDV.MHEP.OS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory OrgansDMLArétine[SDV.MHEP.OS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organs[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionangiogenèselipide
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Hsp60 in Modifications of Nervous System Homeostasis and Neurodegeneration

2019

Hsp60 is a critical chaperonin for its role in preserving cell survival and protecting mitochondria against stress conditions. Indeed, mutations or malfunctions of Hsp60 are involved in several human diseases, either genetic or acquired, some of them affecting also the brain. In this chapter, we present several experimental observations supporting the role of Hsp60 in some neurodegenerative diseases. Further, Hsp60, as multifunctional protein, contributes to the protein folding system, to protect mitochondria and is involved in several other cellular pathways that are known to be affected in these diseases. Furthermore, due to its role outside of the mitochondria and in the extracellular fl…

animal structuresfungiNeurodegenerationchemical and pharmacologic phenomenamacromolecular substancesBiologyMitochondrionmedicine.diseasecomplex mixturesMicrovesiclesCell biologyChaperoninmedicineHSP60Protein foldingNeuroinflammationHomeostasis
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Use of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography in patients affected by polymyalgia rheumatica and persistent increase…

2022

Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is an inflammatory disease affecting older adults characterized by aching pain and morning stiffness of the shoulder and pelvic girdles. Moreover, PMR can be associated with giant cell arteritis (GCA). Generally, PMR is highly responsive to steroids, reaching complete remission in the majority of cases. However, the possibility of occult diseases, including extra-cranial GCA, should be excluded. 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18F-FDG-PET) is able to detect the presence of peri-/articular or vascular inflammation, which may be both present in PMR, thus representing a useful diagnostic tool, mainly in presence of extra-cranial GCA. We retrosp…

arthritigiant cell arteritiPETarthritisgiant cell arteritisinflammationpolymyalgia rheumatica.General Medicinepolymyalgia rheumaticaFrontiers in Medicine
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The asthma-COPD overlap syndrome (ACOS): hype or reality? That is, a curiosity for the media or an opportunity for physicians?

2014

Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS) has been recently defined as a new pathological entity. Most studies support a large difference in the pathophysiology of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, there is evidence of an increasing prevalence of patients in whom the two diseases coexist or in which one condition evolves into the other, leading to the pathological condition named ACOS. This occurs mainly in individuals with long-standing asthma, especially if also current or former-smokers. Indeed, epidemiological studies show that aging is one of the main risk factors for ACOS, creating the basis for the two entities to converge on the same subject. It i…

asthma COPD lung function airway inflammation quality of life acute exacerbations
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Older age and markers of inflammation are strong predictors of clinical events in women with asymptomatic carotid lesions.

2009

aterosclerosiOlder age markers of inflammation carotid lesions
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Markers of inflammation are strong predictors of subclinical and clinical atherosclerosis in women with hypertension

2009

aterosclerosiinflammation atherosclerosis hypertensionSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Cardiovascolare
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Autophagy

2012

Klionsky, Daniel J. et al.

autophagy assays[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]AutolysosomeAutophagosome maturationautophagosomeBioinformaticsstressChaperone-mediated autophagyModelsLC3MESH: Animalsguidelinesautolysosome autophagosome flux LC3 lysosome phagophore stress vacuoleSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSettore BIO/17Autophagy databaseautolysosome3. Good healthddc:540lysosomeEnergy and redox metabolism Mitochondrial medicine [NCMLS 4]methods [Biological Assay]Biological AssaySettore BIO/17 - ISTOLOGIANeuroniMAP1LC3BHumanautophagygenetics [Autophagy]AutofagiaMESH: Autophagy*/genetics[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyAutofagia; Neuroni; istologiaBiologyModels BiologicalLC3; autolysosome; autophagosome; flux; lysosome; phagophore; stress; vacuoleddc:570AutophagyAnimalsHumansAutophagy-Related Protein 7[SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyBiological Assay/methodsMolecular BiologyBiologyAutophagy; guidelines; autophagy assaysistologiaphagophoreMESH: HumansAnimals; Biological Assay; Humans; Models Biological; AutophagyvacuoleAnimal[ SDV.BC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyMESH: Models BiologicalPathogenesis and modulation of inflammation Infection and autoimmunity [N4i 1]Cell BiologyBiologicalAutophagy/geneticsfluxAutophagosome membraneAutophagy Protein 5Human medicineMESH: Biological Assay/methods*Neuroscienceautolysosome; autophagosome; flux; LC3; lysosome; phagophore; stress; vacuoleAutophagy
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Anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of betalains from Cactus Pear

2004

Anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of Betalains from Cactus Pear. C. Gentile1, A. Marconi1, M. A. Livrea2, G. Uzan1, P. D’Alessio1. 1 Inserm U602, Paris, France. 2 Dip. Farmacochimico, Tossicologico e Biologico, Università Palermo, Italy. Betalains of phytochemical origin, known as potent radical-scavengers in chemical and biological systems, have been tested in a model of inflammation. New phytochemicals are continuously inspected for potential pharmacological applications. The red betanin and the yellow indicaxanthin have recently been isolated and characterized from Cactus Pear. Reactive Oxygen Species may be toxic or display a regulatory character. During the inflammation rea…

betalains endothelial cells inflammation adhesion molecules
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Antioxidation, Anti-Inflammation, and Regulation of SRD5A Gene Expression of Oryza sativa cv. Bue Bang 3 CMU Husk and Bran Extracts as Androgenetic A…

2022

Acknowledgments: The authors are grateful to the NRCT for supporting research facilities (grant no. NRCT5-RRI63004-P05), Chiang Mai University for the Fundamental Fund 2022, and the partially support grant. We would like to thank Lanna Rice Research Center, Chiang Mai University, and Saleekam Trading Co., Ltd., Thailand, for providing the rice bran and husk samples.

bioactive compoundsEcologyBotanyandrogenetic alopecia; anti-hair loss; anti-inflammation; bioactive compounds; <i>Oryza sativa</i>; 5α-reductase gene expression; rice bran; rice huskfood and beveragesOryza sativaPlant ScienceCuir cabellutanti-inflammationBioactive compounds5α-reductase gene expressionAnti-hair lossRice huskQK1-989Anti-inflammationRice brananti-hair lossandrogenetic alopecia<i>Oryza sativa</i>Androgenetic alopeciaAndrògensEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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