Search results for "information theory"

showing 10 items of 664 documents

"Table 20" of "Search for a Heavy Neutral Particle Decaying to $e\mu$, $e\tau$, or $\mu\tau$ in $pp$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV with the ATLAS De…

2015

Inputs used for the $\tilde{\nu}_{\tau}$-->$e\mu$ channel limit setting.

8000.0NComputer Science::Data Structures and AlgorithmsComputer Science::Information Theory
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"Table 22" of "Search for a Heavy Neutral Particle Decaying to $e\mu$, $e\tau$, or $\mu\tau$ in $pp$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV with the ATLAS De…

2015

Inputs used for the $\tilde{\nu}_{\tau}$ -->$e\tau$ channel limit setting.

8000.0NComputer Science::Information Theory
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"Table 24" of "Search for a Heavy Neutral Particle Decaying to $e\mu$, $e\tau$, or $\mu\tau$ in $pp$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV with the ATLAS De…

2015

Inputs used for the $\tilde{\nu}_{\tau}$-->$\mu\tau$ channel limit setting.

8000.0NComputer Science::Information Theory
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"Table 23" of "Search for a Heavy Neutral Particle Decaying to $e\mu$, $e\tau$, or $\mu\tau$ in $pp$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV with the ATLAS De…

2015

Inputs used for the Z'-->$\mu\tau$ channel limit setting.

8000.0NComputer Science::Information Theory
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"Table 21" of "Search for a Heavy Neutral Particle Decaying to $e\mu$, $e\tau$, or $\mu\tau$ in $pp$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV with the ATLAS De…

2015

Inputs used for the Z'-->$e\tau$ channel limit setting.

8000.0NComputer Science::Information Theory
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Formulations and exact algorithms for the distance-constrained generalized directed rural postman problem

2017

[EN] The generalized directed rural postman problem is an arc routing problem with many interesting real-life applications, such as routing for meter reading. In this application, a vehicle with a receiver travels through a series of neighborhoods. If the vehicle gets closer than a certain distance to a meter, the receiver is able to record the gas, water, or electricity consumption. Therefore, the vehicle does not need to traverse every street, but only a few, to get close enough to each meter. We study an extension of this problem in which a fleet of vehicles is available. Given the characteristics of the mentioned application, the vehicles have no capacities but there is a maximum distan…

90C27Mathematical optimizationControl and OptimizationTraverseManagement Science and Operations ResearchMathematicsT57-57.97Applied mathematics. Quantitative methodsSeries (mathematics)Extension (predicate logic)90C1090B99QA75.5-76.9590C57Constraint (information theory)Computational MathematicsClose-enough arc routing problemBranch-and-cutModeling and SimulationElectronic computers. Computer scienceRouting (electronic design automation)Distance constrainedMATEMATICA APLICADABranch and cutArc routingAlgorithmAutomatic meter readingMultivehicleGeneralized directed rural postman problem
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Entropy of balance--some recent results.

2010

Abstract Background Entropy when applied to biological signals is expected to reflect the state of the biological system. However the physiological interpretation of the entropy is not always straightforward. When should high entropy be interpreted as a healthy sign, and when as marker of deteriorating health? We address this question for the particular case of human standing balance and the Center of Pressure data. Methods We have measured and analyzed balance data of 136 participants (young, n = 45; elderly, n = 91) comprising in all 1085 trials, and calculated the Sample Entropy (SampEn) for medio-lateral (M/L) and anterior-posterior (A/P) Center of Pressure (COP) together with the Hurst…

AdultAgingAdolescentHealth InformaticsModels Psychologicallcsh:RC321-571Developmental psychologyYoung AdultPhysical StimulationStatisticsPostural BalancePressureEntropy (information theory)HumansAttentionlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryEyes openPostural BalanceAgedAged 80 and overResearchSignificant differenceRehabilitationMiddle AgedSample entropyStanding balanceDetrended fluctuation analysisExponentVisual PerceptionAccidental FallsPsychologyJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
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Constraints representing a meta-stable régime facilitate exploration during practice and transfer of learning in a complex multi-articular task

2018

Previous investigations have shown that inducing meta-stability\ud in behavior can be achieved by overlapping affordances through constraint\ud manipulation, allowing cooperative and competitive tendencies to\ud functionally coexist. The purpose of this paper was to test a number of\ud conditions applying these design principles on performance during skills\ud practice and transfer. Of additional interest, was whether the existing\ud skill level interacted with the environmental properties of the\ud experimental tasks (varying indoor climbing routes). Two skill groups\ud practised on three routes per session over four separate sessions. At the\ud end of the final session, climbers undertook…

AdultComputer scienceTransfer PsychologyaffordancesBiophysicsseinäkiipeilyExperimental and Cognitive Psychologysiirto050105 experimental psychologySession (web analytics)Task (project management)Young Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemeta-stabilityHuman–computer interactionTransfer (computing)HumansLearningharjoittelu0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesOrthopedics and Sports MedicineAffordanceta315skillComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSlajitaidotModels Statisticalbusiness.industry[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience05 social sciences030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicinekäytäntöHandpracticeTest (assessment)Constraint (information theory)AthletesTouchmotorinen oppiminenClimbingExploratory BehaviorArtificial intelligencebusinessTransfer of learningconstraintstransfer
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Music in the moment? Revisiting the effect of large scale structures.

2007

The psychological relevance of large-scale musical structures has been a matter of debate in the music community. This issue was investigated with a method that allows assessing listeners' detection of musical incoherencies in normal and scrambled versions of popular and contemporary music pieces. Musical excerpts were segmented into 28 or 29 chunks. In the scrambled version, the temporal order of these chunks was altered with the constraint that the transitions between two chunks never created local acoustical and musical disruptions. Participants were required (1) to detect on-line incoherent linking of chunks, (2) to rate aesthetic quality of pieces, and (3) to evaluate their overall co…

AdultContemporary classical musicExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyMusical050105 experimental psychology060404 musicProfessional CompetenceQuality (philosophy)HumansPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRelevance (information retrieval)CommunicationMusic psychologybusiness.industry05 social sciencesRecognition Psychology06 humanities and the artsCoherence (statistics)Scale (music)Sensory SystemsConstraint (information theory)AttitudeAuditory PerceptionPsychologybusiness0604 artsMusicCognitive psychologyPerceptual and motor skills
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Neural net classification of REM sleep based on spectral measures as compared to nonlinear measures

2001

In various studies the implementation of nonlinear and nonconventional measures has significantly improved EEG (electroencephalogram) analyses as compared to using conventional parameters alone. A neural network algorithm well approved in our laboratory for the automatic recognition of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep was investigated in this regard. Originally based on a broad range of spectral power inputs, we additionally supplied the nonlinear measures of the largest Lyapunov exponent and correlation dimension as well as the nonconventional stochastic measures of spectral entropy and entropy of amplitudes. No improvement in the detection of REM sleep could be achieved by the inclusion of …

AdultMaleCorrelation dimensionGeneral Computer ScienceEntropySleep REMLyapunov exponentElectroencephalographysymbols.namesakeStatisticsmedicineHumansEntropy (information theory)MathematicsQuantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognitionmedicine.diagnostic_testArtificial neural networkbusiness.industrySpectral entropyEye movementElectroencephalographyPattern recognitionNonlinear systemNonlinear DynamicssymbolsNeural Networks ComputerArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmsBiotechnologyBiological Cybernetics
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