Search results for "insufficiency"

showing 10 items of 506 documents

Relationship between low Ankle-Brachial Index and rapid renal function decline in patients with atrial fibrillation: a prospective multicentre cohort…

2015

Objective: To investigate the relationship between Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) and renal function progression in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Design: Observational prospective multicentre cohort study. Setting: Atherothrombosis Center of I Clinica Medica of 'Sapienza' University of Rome; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences of University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro; Atrial Fibrillation Registry for Ankle-Brachial Index Prevalence Assessment-Collaborative Italian Study. Participants: 897 AF patients on treatment with vitamin K antagonists. Main outcome measures: The relationship between basal ABI and renal function progression, assessed by the estimated Glomerular Filtration R…

RegistrieMaleAnkle brachial index atrial fibrillation renal functionCross-sectional studyAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsBlood PressureCardiovascular Medicineurologic and male genital diseasesKidneyRisk FactorsAtrial FibrillationOdds RatioSurveys and Questionnaireatrial fibrillation1506Prospective StudiesRenal InsufficiencyPractice Patterns Physicians'Prospective cohort studyMedicine (all)Atrial fibrillationGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.anatomical_structureItalyHypertensioncardiovascular systemCardiologyDisease ProgressionFemaleVitamin K antagonistABICohort studyHumanGlomerular Filtration RateAnkle brachial index; atrial fibrillation; renal function1683medicine.medical_specialtyLogistic ModelNon-Vitamin K oral anticoagulantRenal functionrenal function declineAnkle-Brachial IndexNOInternal medicineAged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Atrial Fibrillation; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Italy; Kidney; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prospective Studies; Renal Insufficiency; Risk Factors; Ankle Brachial Index; Blood Pressure; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Medicine (all)medicineInternal MedicineHumansAnkle Brachial Indexcardiovascular diseasesIntensive care medicineAgedCross-Sectional StudieAntithrombotic therapybusiness.industryRisk FactorResearchrenal functionAnticoagulantAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorOdds ratiomedicine.diseasebody regionsProspective StudieBlood pressureAtrial fibrillation; Ankle-Brachial Index; renal function declineCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsAnklebusinessABI renal function atrial fibrillation
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Position paper on nasal obstruction: evaluation and treatment.

2018

Nasal obstruction (NO) is defined as the subjective perception of discomfort or difficulty in the passage of air through the nostrils. It is a common reason for consultation in primary and specialized care and may affect up to 30%-40% of the population. It affects quality of life (especially sleep) and lowers work efficiency. The aim of this document is to agree on how to treat NO, establish a methodology for evaluating and diagnosing it, and define an individualized approach to its treatment. NO can be unilateral or bilateral, intermittent or persistent and may be caused by local or systemic factors, which may be anatomical, inflammatory, neurological, hormonal, functional, environmental, …

Rhinometry Acousticmedicine.medical_specialtyVisual analogue scaleImmunologyPopulationPhysical examination03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of life (healthcare)Acoustic rhinometrymedicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsHumansMedical history030223 otorhinolaryngologyeducationIntensive care medicineeducation.field_of_studyObjective and subjective evaluationmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryNasal obstruction/nasal blockage/nasal respiratory insufficiencyMedical and surgical treatmentRhinomanometry030228 respiratory systemEtiologyQuality of LifePosition paperAcoustic rhinometryNasal CavityNasal ObstructionbusinessJournal of investigational allergologyclinical immunology
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Shox-Haploinsufficiency Intra-Familial Phenotipic Variability and The Impact On Final Height: Report of a Pedigree

2019

SHOX haploinsufficiency (SHOX-D) is a genetic cause of disharmonic short stature. However, the different impact on phenotype can show differences between patients with the same genotype. GH ameliorates final height, with significant differences between patients for the putative role of environmental factors who can influence growth. We describe the case of two sisters with SHOX-D (target height: 146.8 cm (-2.6SDS); mother: 146.5 cm; father: 160 cm). ZM was first evaluated at the age of 6.8 years for disharmonic short stature: stature: 103.5 cm; SPAN: 99 cm. She was affected by SHOX-D (heterozygous missense mutation c414G>C: p.Glu138Asp of the exon 3). The same mutation was first confirme…

SHOX haploinsufficiencyGH
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Nasal pressure swings as the measure of inspiratory effort in spontaneously breathing patients with de novo acute respiratory failure.

2022

Abstract Background Excessive inspiratory effort could translate into self-inflicted lung injury, thus worsening clinical outcomes of spontaneously breathing patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF). Although esophageal manometry is a reliable method to estimate the magnitude of inspiratory effort, procedural issues significantly limit its use in daily clinical practice. The aim of this study is to describe the correlation between esophageal pressure swings (ΔPes) and nasal (ΔPnos) as a potential measure of inspiratory effort in spontaneously breathing patients with de novo ARF. Methods From January 1, 2021, to September 1, 2021, 61 consecutive patients with ARF (83.6% related to COVID…

Self-inflicted lung injuryCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineAcute respiratory failureself-inflicted lung injuryNon-invasive Mechanical ventilationesophageal pressure swingsacute respiratory failure non-invasive mechanical ventilation esophageal pressure swings nasal pressure swings endotracheal intubation COVID-19 respiratory monitoring inspiratory effort self-inflicted lung injuryHumansInspiratory effortendotracheal intubationEsophageal pressure swingsAcute respiratory failure Non-invasive Mechanical ventilation Esophageal pressure swings Nasal pressure swings Endotracheal intubation COVID-19 Respiratory monitoring Inspiratory effort Self-inflicted lung injuryRespiratory Distress Syndromeacute respiratory failurenon-invasive mechanical ventilationNoninvasive VentilationRespiratory monitoringCOVID-19Endotracheal intubationRespiration ArtificialAcute respiratory failure; COVID-19; Endotracheal intubation; Esophageal pressure swings; Inspiratory effort; Nasal pressure swings; Non-invasive Mechanical ventilation; Respiratory monitoring; Self-inflicted lung injuryNasal pressure swingsnasal pressure swingsrespiratory monitoringRespiratory Insufficiencyinspiratory effortCritical care (London, England)
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Comportamento della eNOS e dell'iNOS nella genesi e mantwnimento delle ulcere venose degli arti inferiori

2019

Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) and venous ulcers in the lower areas are widespread problems with a prevalence of 1% - 2% in the western population. The pathophysiology of this pathological manifestation is not yet fully clarified and it can be assumed that a multifactorial genesis should be considered. Certainly the high pressure values ​​in the peripheral venous system, the defective valves in the capillary network, the increase in permeability and capillary neogenesis (discharge of liquids in the extracellular compartment - + edema), the discharge of fibrinogen and the subsequent formation of a pericapillary fibrin cuff are the most important mechanisms related to hypoxia and skin isc…

Settore BIO/17 - IstologiaNOS iNOS eNOS CVI Chronic Venous Insufficiency Venous Ulcers Inflammation
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Ulcere venose: rilievi riguardanti sia aspetti reologici e funzionali dei polimorfonucleati che le concentrazioni plasmatiche delle gelatinasi e dei …

2014

Settore MED/09 - Medicina Internametalloprotease chronic venous insufficiency granulocyte membrane
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Adiponectin, resistin, leptin levels in paediatric patients with chronic renal insufficiency: relationships with clinical, auxological and endocrine …

2009

Settore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaAdiponectin resistin leptin chronic renal insufficiency
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HYPERINSULINEMIA AND INCREASED HOMA-IR IN PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH MODERATE CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY

2011

Settore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaCHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCYHOMA-IR
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SHOX Haploinsufficiency in Short and Not Short Children: A Sigle Italian Cetre Data

2018

SHOX haploinsufficiency (SHOX-D) is a cause of disharmonic short stature and a possible genetic cause of idiopathic short stature also in familial cases. We describe clinical, hormonal and genetic characteristics of patients with SHOX-D haploinsufficiency, followed and treated in the period 2014-2017, in a single Italian centre. The Rappold score was used to screen short children, to select those who needed a genetic analysis of SHOX gene by MLPA and sequencing. We selected 6 patients (5 females; 1 male; age: 1.2-11 years), with documented mutations of the SHOX gene or of the promoter. One patient was already treated with low doses of GH for GHD, documented by 2 tests. One patient had type …

Settore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaSHOX HaploinsufficiencyRappold score
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SHOX HAPLOINSUFFICIENCY INTRA FAMILIAL PHENOTIPIC VARIABILITY AND THE IMPACT ON FINAL HEIGHT: REPORT OF A PEDIGREE

2019

SHOX haploinsufficiency (SHOX-D) is a genetic cause of disharmonic short stature. However, the different impact on phenotype can show differences between patients with the same genotype. GH ameliorates final height, with significant differences between patients for the putative role of environmental factors who can influence growth.

Settore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaSHOX haploinsufficiency short stature
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