Search results for "insuliiniresistenssi"

Effects of a short-term resistance training protocol on risk factors for the metabolic syndrome in the elderly

2016

The metabolic syndrome is strongly associated with negative health outcomes, such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and death. The elderly are at particularly high risk of developing the metabolic syndrome, owing to the physiological and behavioural changes associated with aging. The positive influence that resistance training has on the neuromuscular system has long been evident; however, in more recent years, increasing focus has been placed on the role of RT in preventing and treating chronic disease. The majority of studies in the literature suggest that RT has a positive effect on cardiometabolic risk factors. That being said, there remain some inconsistencies. Whether improve…

Liikunnan ja ruokavalion vaikutus hiiren maksa- ja lihaskudoksen hienorakenteeseen : morfometrinen tutkimus

2008

Liikunta-aktiivisuuden ja kunnon yhteys insuliiniherkkyyteen 32-37-vuotiailla identtisillä kaksosmiehillä

2014

Mariita Anttila (2014). Liikunta-aktiivisuuden ja kunnon yhteys insuliiniherkkyyteen 32-37-vuotiailla identtisillä kaksosmiehillä. Terveystieteiden laitos, Jyväskylän yliopisto, liikunta-lääketieteen pro gradu-tutkielma, 60 s., 4 liitettä. Liialliset lihaskudoksen ja sisäelinten rasvakertymät, sekä lihasten käyttämättömyyden on todettu heikentävän elimistössä sokerinkulutusta ja insuliinin vaikutusta. Samalla tämä on lisännyt riskiä sairastua aineenvaihduntasairauksiin myös nuoremmilla. Tämän opinnäytetyön tarkoituksena oli tutkia liikunnan, kunnon ja kehonkoostumuksen yhteyttä insuliiniherkkyy-teen 32-37-vuotiailla kaksosmiehillä. Tutkimukseen valikoitui 23 identtistä (MZ) kaksosparia (N=4…

Rasvamaksaa vastaan rasittavalla liikunnalla

2022

The effects of physical activity and diet change on intracellular lipids and metabolism in mice with diet-induced obesity

2014

Comparison of acute and chronic exercise effects in the lipid droplets topography skeletal muscle, following high and low-fat diet in mice

2015

In the modern world, diet patterns high on lipids, sedentary lifestyle and obesity contribute all in the development of metabolic syndrome, which in turn can lead to type 2 diabetes. All the excess fats, that the majority of the population consumes nowadays, are stored as ectopic fat, particularly in the skeletal muscle, a tissue beyond doubt insulin-sensitive. Physical activity has been proposed according to various studies to be the most drastic factor, which can induce changes in skeletal muscle lipid metabolism,as well as different diet models. We hypothesized that different exercise patterns and diet-changes can alter the spatial arrangement in lipid droplets (LDs) in different skeleta…

Associations of Genetic Susceptibility to Alzheimer’s Disease with Adiposity and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors among Children in a 2-Year Follow-up St…

2018

We investigated the associations of genetic risk score (GRS) for Alzheimer’s disease and apolipoprotein E (APOE) ɛ variant with cardiometabolic risk factors during 2-year follow-up in children and whether body fat percentage (BF%) modify these associations. A population-based sample of 469 children (246 boys, 223 girls) at baseline and 398 children (201 boys, 197 girls) at 2-year follow-up participated in the study. Genotyping was performed using the Illumina Custom Infinium CardioMetabo BeadChip and the Illumina Infinium HumanCoreExome BeadChip. The GRS was calculated using information on nine independent gene variants available in our genomic data. We assessed BF%, waist circumference, in…

Longitudinal physical activity patterns and the development of cardiometabolic risk factors during adolescence

2023

Purpose To examine the associations between longitudinal physical activity (PA) patterns and the development of cardiometabolic risk factors from adolescence to young adulthood. Methods This cohort study encompassed 250 participants recruited from sports clubs and schools, and examined at mean age 15 and 19. Device-measured moderate-to-vigorous PA was grouped into five patterns (via a data-driven method, using inactivity maintainers as a reference). The outcomes were: glucose, insulin, homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), total cholesterol, HDL and LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, blood pressure, and body mass index (BMI). Linear growth curve models were applied wit…