Search results for "integral"

showing 10 items of 902 documents

Depth rendering of large incoherent scenes from integral images

2016

Integral imaging is a technique that provides the spatial and angular information of three-dimensional (3D) scenes through a single shot. Taking advantage of this capability, different applications have been developed. Some of these applications are the 3D display and digital post-processing, in particular depth-reconstruction from integral images.

Integral imagingbusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONSingle shotIntegral photographyStereo displayRendering (computer graphics)symbols.namesakeThree dimensional imagingFourier transformComputer graphics (images)symbolsComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessMathematics
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3D integral imaging with optical processing

2008

Integral imaging (InI) systems are imaging devices that provide auto-stereoscopic images of 3D intensity objects. Since the birth of this new technology, InI systems have faced satisfactorily many of their initial drawbacks. Basically, two kind of procedures have been used: digital and optical procedures. The "3D Imaging and Display Group" at the University of Valencia, with the essential collaboration of Prof. Javidi, has centered its efforts in the 3D InI with optical processing. Among other achievements, our Group has proposed the annular amplitude modulation for enlargement of the depth of field, dynamic focusing for reduction of the facet-braiding effect, or the TRES and MATRES devices…

Integral imagingbusiness.industryStereoscopyOptical processingViewing anglelaw.inventionAmplitude modulationGeographylawComputer visionArtificial intelligenceDepth of fieldbusinessReduction (mathematics)SPIE Proceedings
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Mapping properties of weakly singular periodic volume potentials in Roumieu classes

2020

The analysis of the dependence of integral operators on perturbations plays an important role in the study of inverse problems and of perturbed boundary value problems. In this paper, we focus on the mapping properties of the volume potentials with weakly singular periodic kernels. Our main result is to prove that the map which takes a density function and a periodic kernel to a (suitable restriction of the) volume potential is bilinear and continuous with values in a Roumieu class of analytic functions. This result extends to the periodic case of some previous results obtained by the authors for nonperiodic potentials, and it is motivated by the study of perturbation problems for the solut…

Integral operatorsNumerical AnalysisIntegral operators; Periodic kernels; Periodic volume potentials; Roumieu classes; Special nonlinear operatorsDifferential equationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisSpecial nonlinear operatorsBilinear interpolationPerturbation (astronomy)Probability density functionInverse problem01 natural sciences31B10010101 applied mathematicsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaKernel (statistics)Boundary value problemPeriodic volume potentials0101 mathematics47H30Roumieu classesPeriodic kernelsAnalytic functionMathematics
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The Poisson problem: A comparison between two approaches based on SPH method

2012

Abstract In this paper two approaches to solve the Poisson problem are presented and compared. The computational schemes are based on Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics method which is able to perform an integral representation by means of a smoothing kernel function by involving domain particles in the discrete formulation. The first approach is derived by means of the variational formulation of the Poisson problem, while the second one is a direct differential method. Numerical examples on different domain geometries are implemented to verify and compare the proposed approaches; the computational efficiency of the developed methods is also studied.

Integral representationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisFunction (mathematics)Domain (software engineering)Smoothed-particle hydrodynamicsSettore MAT/08 - Analisi NumericaComputational MathematicsVariational principleApplied mathematicsPoisson problem Meshless method Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Consistency restoring Variational principle Differential methodSmoothing kernelPoisson problemDifferential methodMathematicsApplied Mathematics and Computation
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Radon transform as a set of probability distributions

2009

It is proved that the Radon transform of the Wigner function gives the probability distributions related to measuring the observable operators obtained as linear combinations of position and momentum of the relevant particle. The generalization to an arbitrary number of degrees of freedom is given.

Integral transformsOptical tomographySettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciRadon transformCharacteristic function (probability theory)Mathematical analysisWigner semicircle distributionCondensed Matter PhysicsConvolution of probability distributionsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaRegular conditional probabilityProbability distributionWigner distribution functionQuantum tomographyMathematical PhysicsMathematicsK-distribution
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Numerical modelling of electromagnetic sources by integral formulation

2012

Analysis of electromagnetic (EM) transients can be carried out by employing a eld approach in frequency domain, based on an appropriate integral equation. This approach is a powerful method for the analysis of EM antennas and scatterers. Recent work by the authors in modeling electromagnetic scattering in frequency domain are summarized. Thin-wire electric eld integral equation has been handled and possible application in obtaining sources localization information are discussed. Moments method (MoM) is used and time domain analysis is also carried out by discrete Fourier transform. Di erent approaches have been considered by using direct MoM formulation. Simulation results obtained both via…

Inverse problemsSettore MAT/08 - Analisi NumericaSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaIntegral EquationMethod of MomentIntegral Equations; Method of Moments; Inverse problems
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P-adic Henstock integral in the problem of representation of functions by multiplicative transforms

2005

We introduce a path integral of Henstock type and use it to obtain inversion formulas for multiplicative integral transformations. The problem considered is a generalization of the problem of reconstruction of coefficients of a convergent orthogonal series from its sum.

Inversion formulas Henstock type integral
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Irrigation water saving strategies in Citrus orchards: Analysis of the combined effects of timing and severity of soil water deficit

2021

[EN] The knowledge of the crop response to soil water deficit is essential to predict the actual crop water requirements under limited soil water conditions. The mathematical schematization of the crop response under RDI can allow identifying the exact irrigation timing. The threshold of soil water status below which crop transpiration decreases represents a key parameter for the water stress functions. The main objective of this paper was to investigate the effects of several RDI treatments, applied during the three stages of fruit growth, on soil-plant-water relations of drip-irrigated mandarin trees. Experiments were carried out in seven irrigation treatments: a control, irrigated at 125…

IrrigationDeficit irrigation; Depletion factor; Irrigation dose; Water stress integral0208 environmental biotechnologyDeficit irrigationSoil water deficitSoil Science02 engineering and technologyF06 IrrigationIrrigation doseCropEvapotranspirationSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliPrecipitationDeficit irrigationWater stress integralEarth-Surface ProcessesWater Science and TechnologyDepletion factorfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciences02.- Poner fin al hambre conseguir la seguridad alimentaria y una mejor nutrición y promover la agricultura sostenible020801 environmental engineering12.- Garantizar las pautas de consumo y de producción sosteniblesAgronomyLysimeterSoil water040103 agronomy & agricultureINGENIERIA AGROFORESTALP10 Water resources and management0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceAgronomy and Crop ScienceAgricultural Water Management
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Wavelet-like bases for thin-wire integral equations in electromagnetics

2005

AbstractIn this paper, wavelets are used in solving, by the method of moments, a modified version of the thin-wire electric field integral equation, in frequency domain. The time domain electromagnetic quantities, are obtained by using the inverse discrete fast Fourier transform. The retarded scalar electric and vector magnetic potentials are employed in order to obtain the integral formulation. The discretized model generated by applying the direct method of moments via point-matching procedure, results in a linear system with a dense matrix which have to be solved for each frequency of the Fourier spectrum of the time domain impressed source. Therefore, orthogonal wavelet-like basis trans…

Iterative methodThin-wire integral equations in electromagneticsApplied MathematicsFast Fourier transformMathematical analysisMethod of momentsWavelet transformPreconditioningElectric-field integral equationIntegral equationComputational MathematicsSettore MAT/08 - Analisi NumericaSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaWaveletM-band wavelet transformFrequency domainMethod of momentThin-wire integral equations in electromagneticMathematicsSparse matrix
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On relation between J-integral and heat energy dissipation at the crack tip in stainless steel specimens

2019

In this paper, an experimental procedure to evaluate the elastic-plastic J-integral at the tip of a fatigue crack is presented. According to this new approach, the elastic component of the J-integral is derived from Thermoelastic Stress Analysis, while the plastic component of the J-integral is derived from the heat energy loss. An analytical link is proposed to apply this new experimental technique. Therefore, the elastic-plastic J-integral range was evaluated starting from infrared temperature maps measured in situ during crack propagation tests of AISI 304L stainless steel specimens. It was found that the range of the infrared thermography-based J-integral correlated well the crack growt…

J-integralMaterials scienceInfraredCrack tip plasticityMechanical EngineeringFracture Mechanicslcsh:Mechanical engineering and machineryEnergy methodlcsh:TA630-695Fracture mechanicslcsh:Structural engineering (General)DissipationFracture MechanicFinite element methodStress (mechanics)Settore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineEnergy methodsThermoelastic dampingMechanics of MaterialsCrack tip plasticity; Energy methods; Fracture Mechanics; J-integral; Thermoelastic Stress AnalysisThermographyRange (statistics)Thermoelastic Stress Analysislcsh:TJ1-1570Composite materialFrattura ed Integrità Strutturale
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