Search results for "intelligence"

showing 10 items of 6959 documents

Measuring the Task Induced Oscillatory Brain Activity Using Tensor Decomposition

2019

The characterization of dynamic electrophysiological brain activity, which form and dissolve in order to support ongoing cognitive function, is one of the most important goals in neuroscience. Here, we introduce a method with tensor decomposition for measuring the task-induced oscillations in the human brain using electroencephalography (EEG). The time frequency representation of source-reconstructed singletrail EEG data constructed a third-order tensor with three factors of time ∗ trails, frequency and source points. We then used a non-negative Canonical Polyadic decomposition (NCPD) to identify the temporal, spectral and spatial changes in electrophysiological brain activity. We validate …

source localizationoscillatorsBrain activity and meditationComputer scienceneural oscillationsPhysics::Medical Physics02 engineering and technologyElectroencephalographyTask (project management)03 medical and health sciencestensor decomposition0302 clinical medicineTensor (intrinsic definition)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineEEGTensorta515ta113Quantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognitionmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrybrain modelingPattern recognitionHuman brainoskillaattoritdata modelsElectrophysiologymedicine.anatomical_structuretask analysis020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinesstietomallitelectroencephalography030217 neurology & neurosurgeryICASSP 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
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Cenzura wojskowa w komunistycznej Polsce i jej wpływ na powstanie i funkcjonowanie GUKPPiW

2020

Najstarszą i najdłużej działająca instytucją kontrolującą media w komunistycznej Polsce była cenzura wojskowa powstała pod koniec II wojny światowej. Służba ta zorganizowana była na wzór cenzury sowieckiej i pod kierownictwem oficerów sowieckiego wywiadu wojskowego – GRU. Cenzorzy wojskowy kontrolowali oprócz wydawnictw wojskowych również media cywilne. Specjalny Wydział Wojskowy funkcjonujący w strukturach cywilnej cenzury – Główny Urząd Kontroli Prasy, Publikacji i Widowisk, odpowiadał za ochronę tajemnicy wojskowej i szkolenie cenzorów cywilnych w zakresie obronności. Oficerowie cenzury wojskowej pod pozorem ochrony tajemnic wojskowych nie dopuszczali do druku informacji o wykroczeniach …

sowiecki wywiad wojskowyThe Polish People’s Armythe civil media controlSoviet Military IntelligenceWojsko Polskiekontrola mediów cywilnychMilitary Censorshipcenzura wojskowaBibliotekarz Podlaski. Ogólnopolskie naukowe pismo bibliotekoznawcze i bibliologiczne
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Continuum: A spatiotemporal data model to represent and qualify filiation relationships

2013

International audience; This work introduces an ontology-based spatio-temporal data model to represent entities evolving in space and time. A dynamic phenomenon generates a complex relationship network between the entities involved in the process. At the abstract level, the relationships can be identity or topological filiations. The existence of an identity filiation depends on whether the object changes its identity or not. On the other hand, topological filiations are based exclusively on the spatial component, like in the case of growth, reduction, merging or splitting. When combining identity and topological filiations, six filiation relationships are obtained, forming a second abstrac…

spatial dynamicsTheoretical computer sciencefiliationintegrity constraintsSpatio-temporal modelingspatio-temporal evolutionComputer scienceOntology (information science)Object (computer science)computer.software_genreSemantic data modelConsistency (database systems)[ INFO.INFO-HC ] Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC]Data modelData integrityI.2.4 [ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE]: Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods - Semantic networks. I.2.3 [ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE]: Deduction and Theorem Proving - Inference engines.Identity (object-oriented programming)semanticreasoningData mining[INFO.INFO-HC]Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC][INFO.INFO-HC] Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC]computerSemantic Web
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Methods for territorial intelligence

2006

Quantitative methods which are used by social sciences for thirty years can provide tools to help territorial actors better managing their territories. This short paper outlines an inventory of the kinds of methods that are usable within this framework.

spatial simulation[SHS.STAT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographysimulation spatialeinferential methodsexploratory methods[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyméthodes confirmatoires[ SHS.HISPHILSO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciencesméthodes exploratoires[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[SHS.STAT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statisticsterritorial intelligence[ SHS.STAT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statisticsIntelligence territorialeComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Sharing and disseminating knowledge of advanced spatial modelling. Presentation of an action carried out by the European research group S4 (spatial s…

2006

International audience; The European research group S4 (Spatial simulation for social sciences) gathers researchers in geography as well as in geographical information sciences coming from about 30 European research centres. One action of the European research group S4 consists in sharing and disseminating knowledge of advanced spatial modelling. We propose here to describe several aspects of this action that are of interest considering the objectives of the CAENTI. The first aim of the action is to improve the diffusion of the results of the research in advanced spatial modelling, particularly in direction of regional and urban management and planning. The second aim is the development of …

spatial simulationspatial modellingInternet[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographysimulation spatialeknowledge dissemination[ SHS.SOCIO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographygeography[ SHS.HISPHILSO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographygéographie[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesTerritorial Intelligence[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSIntelligence territorialeIntelligence Territorial
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A Decade of GRB Follow-Up by BOOTES in Spain (2003–2013)

2016

This article covers ten years of GRB follow-ups by the Spanish BOOTES stations: 71 follow-ups providing 23 detections. Follow-ups by BOOTES-1B from 2005 to 2008 were given in a previous article and are here reviewed and updated, and additional detection data points are included as the former article merely stated their existence. The all-sky cameras CASSANDRA have not yet detected any GRB optical afterglows, but limits are reported where available.

spectroscopyArticle Subjectlcsh:Astronomy100418AFOS: Physical sciencesgamma-ray burst02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslcsh:QB1-991emission0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringpanchromatic observations010303 astronomy & astrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physicsshooterenergy injectionAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsBOOTEShost-galaxySpace and Planetary Science28 February 1997020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaafterglowGamma-ray burstAdvances in Astronomy
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Application of neural networks in diagnostics of chemical compounds based on their infrared spectra

2017

Abstract The paper presents possibilities of using the so-called „finger-print“ identification method and artificial neural network (ANN) for diagnosis of chemical compounds. The construction of a tool specifically developed for this purpose and the ANN, as well as the required conditions for its proper functioning were described. The identification of chemical compounds was tested in two different ways for proving correctness of the assumptions. First of all, initial studies were carried out with the objective to verify the proper functioning of the developed procedure for IR spectrum interpretation. The second research stage was to find out how the properties of artificial neural networks…

spectroscopyEnvironmental EngineeringArtificial neural networkInfraredChemistryspectraEcology (disciplines)Infrared spectroscopy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesinfrared0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEnvironmental Chemistryidentification020201 artificial intelligence & image processingIdentification (biology)Biological systemSpectroscopyartificial neural networksEcological Chemistry and Engineering S-Chemia I Inzynieria Ekologiczna S
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Remote Sensing of 3-D Geometry and Surface Moisture of a Peat Production Area Using Hyperspectral Frame Cameras in Visible to Short-Wave Infrared Spe…

2016

Miniaturized hyperspectral imaging sensors are becoming available to small unmanned airborne vehicle (UAV) platforms. Imaging concepts based on frame format offer an attractive alternative to conventional hyperspectral pushbroom scanners because they enable enhanced processing and interpretation potential by allowing for acquisition of the 3-D geometry of the object and multiple object views together with the hyperspectral reflectance signatures. The objective of this investigation was to study the performance of novel visible and near-infrared (VNIR) and short-wave infrared (SWIR) hyperspectral frame cameras based on a tunable Fabry–Pérot interferometer (FPI) in measuring a 3-D digital sur…

spectroscopygeometry010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesInfraredspektroskopiata11710211 other engineering and technologiesGeometryradiometry02 engineering and technologyremotely piloted aircraft01 natural scienceskalibrointiremote sensingCalibrationgeographic information systemComputer visionElectrical and Electronic Engineeringta218021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingta113ta213Contextual image classificationbusiness.industryHyperspectral imagingOtaNanocalibrationstereo visionVNIRInterferometryGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesRGB color modelEnvironmental scienceRadiometrygeometriakaukokartoitusArtificial intelligencebusinessimage classificationIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
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Using Spiritual Intelligence to Transform Organisational Cultures

2017

Recently spirituality has become a viable topic of discussion for management scholars seeking a means to enhance work cultures and improve organisational effectiveness. However, the path from spirituality to transforming organisational culture is not immediately obvious. Fortunately,several authors have developed frameworks that provide connections. In particular, the notion of spiritual intelligence (SIhereafter) is helpful. This paper begins by describing spirituality and SI in the context of organisational transformation. It then details research involving working professionals that sought to answer the question: “How (and why) might SI transform organisational culture to be more ethical…

spirituality spiritual intelligence organisational culture
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Behind the scenes of artificial intelligence: a study of micro-work platforms in France

2019

Este artículo es una versión resumida del informe “Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l’automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?» This article is a summarized version of the report "Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l’automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?" .; International audience; Micro-work internet services allocate small, standardized tasks of data generation and annotation to crowds of providers. The outputs are mainly used to produce artificial intelligence solutions. It is an exemplary instance of the “platformization” of the economy, and of the transformations of labour that digital technologies bring about. To uncover the conditions under which micro-wo…

standardized tasks of data generation and annotation to crowds of providers. The outputs are mainly used to produce artificial intelligence solutions. It is an exemplary instance of the ?platformization? of the economyinteligencia artificialwithout adequate protection and with only limited opportunities to voice issues or seek advice. Especially as the current boom of artificial intelligence raises demand for their servicesPaolawe use the data collected to present the socio-economic backgrounds of the people who engage in micro-workmicro-workClémentand the general public. This article is a summarized version of the report ?Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l?automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?» trabajo digitaltrabajo digitaltheir motivations and needsUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAwhile the micro-working population is very diverseand its broader societal implicationsLe Ludecwe conducted an extensive empirical study in France. In this paperand of the transformations of labour that digital technologies bring about. To uncover the conditions under which micro-work is performedmicro-trabajoElinor Micro-work internet services allocate small[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyWahal1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 558787 2019 41 7605683 En la trastienda de la inteligencia artificial. Una investigación sobre las plataformas de micro-trabajo en francia Casillia significant portion (including working women with children and with higher education degrees) face pressing financial needs and rely on this activity to make ends meet. Micro-workers are also exposed to distinctive psycho-social risksTubaro:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]artificial intelligenceand their everyday practices. We show thatartificial intelligence 87 107unionseconomía de plataformasdigital labourtheir working conditions call for attention from policy-makersAntonio A.platform economy
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