Search results for "intensity"

showing 10 items of 1091 documents

Thermophysical-Property-Based Selection of Tool Protective Coatings for Dry Machining of Steels

2003

A method is proposed for determining the optimum cutting conditions in dry turning of carbon and stainless steels using multilayer coated tools for physical criteria such as the maximum temperature of a cutting tool or maximum heat flux. The modified thermal number describing the tool-chip behavior, is introduced. The correlation between the thermal number and the average tool-chip interface temperature and frictional heat flux is examined for both flat-faced and grooved rake configurations. Although not shown here directly, the thermal barrier effect observed for multilayer coatings with an intermediate Al2O3 layer increases the heat partition to the chip at substantially reduced cutting t…

Engineering drawingMaterials scienceCutting toolMechanical EngineeringThermal diffusivityIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringComputer Science ApplicationsThermal barrier coatingThermal conductivityHeat fluxMachiningControl and Systems EngineeringHeat transferComposite materialIntensity (heat transfer)Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering
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MORPHODYNAMIC PROCESSES DOWNSTREAM OF MAN-MADE STRUCTURAL INTERVENTIONS: experimental investigation of the role of turbulent flow structures in the p…

2012

Abstract Experimental program was conducted to analyze scour – caused by a horizontal jet downstream of a rigid bed – and the flow velocity and turbulence characteristics within the scour hole. The experimental program was motivated by the fact that the knowledge of flow field, including turbulent characteristics, is fundamental to correctly simulate the bed-load transport and the temporal evolution of the scour hole and, thus, to define protective measures of scouring. In this paper some results of experiments – carried out to understand the role of flow turbulence in the prediction of scouring process and sediment movement – are reported. The analysis is conducted on the basis of detailed…

EngineeringJet (fluid)Failure riskTurbulencebusiness.industryFlow (psychology)Laboratory experimentsMechanicsSettore ICAR/01 - IdraulicaPhysics::Fluid DynamicsGeophysicsFlow velocityFlow velocityGeochemistry and PetrologyAnemometerErosionMan-made interventionShear stressErosionGeotechnical engineeringbusinessIntensity (heat transfer)Simulation
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A photoplethysmography device for multipurpose blood circulatory system assessment

2011

A novel method for photoplethysmography (PPG) signal detection has been proposed and implemented in a three channel prototype device. The current design is simple, low cost and does not require sophisticated analogue circuits. The prototype was evaluated by physiological measurements and recorded PPG signals from conduit arteries of human subject.

EngineeringLight intensityAnalogue electronicsAnalogue circuitsbusiness.industryPhotoplethysmogramCirculatory systemDetection theorybusinessBiomedical engineeringNovel Biophotonic Techniques and Applications
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Determination of boundaries between ranges of high and low gradient of beam profile

2016

Abstract Aim This work addresses the problem of treatment planning system commissioning by introducing a new method of determination of boundaries between high and low gradient in beam profile. Background The commissioning of a treatment planning system is a very important task in the radiation therapy. One of the main goals of this task is to compare two field profiles: measured and calculated. Applying points of 80% and 120% of nominal field size can lead to the incorrect determination of boundaries, especially for small field sizes. Materials and methods The method that is based on the beam profile gradient allows for proper assignment of boundaries between high and low gradient regions …

EngineeringMathematical optimizationField (physics)business.industrydose gradientWork (physics)Extremely HelpfulIntensity-modulated radiation therapy030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingComputational physics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTPS commissioningOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisField sizebeam profileRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingPoint (geometry)Low gradientOriginal Research ArticlebusinessBeam (structure)
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Use of Automated Photoelasticity to Determine Stress Intensity Factors of Bimaterial Joints

2005

A new systematic experimental procedure has been developed to obtain the stress intensity factors governing the singular stress field that occurs near the intersection between the interface and free edges of bimaterial joints. A preliminary theoretical study of the singular stress field is carried out by the well-known Airy stress function method. The obtained stress laws are properly combined with the basic law of photoelasticity in order to define a procedure that permits the zone dominated by the singularity to be located and the stress intensity factors (SIFs) to be computed on the basis of full field data provided from automated photoelasticity. In particular, a systematic error analys…

EngineeringPhotoelasticitybusiness.industryApplied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisStructural engineeringIntersection (Euclidean geometry)Stress fieldStress (mechanics)symbols.namesakeSingularityFourier transformAiry functionMechanics of MaterialsModeling and SimulationsymbolsbusinessStress intensity factor
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The reduction of fire and explosion risks in a cuboidal tank making use of a system of vertical grounding rods

1996

The paper presents calculation results of the electric field in a cuboidal tank provided with a system of vertical grounding rods.

EngineeringVertical tubeField intensitybusiness.industryGroundApplied MathematicsGeneral EngineeringRodPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersGeotechnical engineeringElectric potentialElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessReduction (mathematics)Marine engineering
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Carbon Intensity of French Shippers

2014

International audience; To estimate CO2 emitted by a French shipper for the transportation of its shipments, we use the French shipper survey. In this survey, we only have three shipments per shipper and carbon intensity per shipment is highly variable. So the CO2 per shipper was estimated indirectly, with two different approaches: First we set up a typology of the shippers, in 10 types of ‘homogenous’ establishments and estimated in each type an average level of emissions per shipper. In a second approach, carbon intensity per tonne shipped has been modelled, using only the shipper characteristics as explaining variables. Then for each shipper, multiplying this average CO2 emission per ton…

Engineering[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography0211 other engineering and technologieschemistry.chemical_elementAverage level02 engineering and technology7. Clean energyAgricultural economics[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographygreen-house gasTonnageTransport engineering0502 economics and business050210 logistics & transportationshipper emissionsbusiness.industry05 social sciences021107 urban & regional planning[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyfreight transportchemistry13. Climate actionGreenhouse gasbusinessTonneCarbonIntensity (heat transfer)Energy and Environment
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Proposal for a more accurate physically based S–N curve for welded steel joints

2009

Abstract The present article proposes a more accurate S–N curve in the high cycle fatigue regime for fillet welded joints in steel subjected to constant amplitude loading. The S–N curves are constructed based on a physical model of the fatigue damage evolution. It is a two phase model where the crack initiation is treated by a local weld notch approach. The subsequent growth is based on the concept of the stress intensity factor at the crack front by applying the Paris law. According to the proposed model, the time to crack initiation becomes the dominant part of the fatigue life at low stress range levels. The resulting S–N curves are non-linear for a log–log scale and they do not predict …

Engineeringbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringFatigue testingFracture mechanicsWeldingStructural engineeringFatigue limitIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionAmplitudeMechanics of MaterialslawModeling and SimulationCrack initiationGeneral Materials ScienceFillet (mechanics)businessStress intensity factorInternational Journal of Fatigue
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Efficacy and safety of ramucirumab (RAM) for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with elevated alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) following first-line soraf…

2019

Abstract Background REACH (NCT01140347) and REACH-2 (NCT02435433) were two global, randomized, double-blind, placebo (PL)-controlled multicenter, phase 3 studies of RAM vs PL in patients with HCC after prior sorafenib. REACH-2 confirmed overall survival (OS) benefit of RAM for patients with baseline AFP ≥400ng/mL, consistent with results in a prespecified subgroup of patients in REACH with AFP ≥400ng/mL. Methods Post-hoc pooled analyses were performed to examine efficacy and safety in three age subgroups ( Results Both intention-to-treat populations were pooled (542 patients in total). Within each age subgroup, baseline characteristics between treatment arms were similar. Patients of Conclu…

Entire populationeducation.field_of_studyPhase iii trialsbusiness.industryFirst linePopulationHematologyDose intensityManagementOncologyBaseline characteristicsOverall survivalMedicineIn patienteducationbusinessAnnals of Oncology
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EFFICIENT DEGRADATION OF CLOFIBRIC ACID BY HETEROGENEOUS PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION PROCESS

2019

International audience; Emerging pollutants such as pharmaceutical active compounds were detected worldwide in different environmental compartments. Nowadays, multiple studies are focused on the investigation of their environmental fate, as well as to find new, efficient and sustainable removal technologies. Several studies demonstrated that heterogeneous photocatalysis is one of the most promising techniques used for water purification. Thus, the aim of our work was to evaluate the photodegradation efficiency of a refractory emergent compound, named clofibric acid, under UV light in aqueous solution. We report that photodegradation and mineralization efficiency are strongly dependent of th…

Environmental Engineering02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and LawPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysispersistent micropollutantchemistry.chemical_compoundReaction rate constant[CHIM] Chemical Sciences[CHIM]Chemical Sciencesmineralizationnanosized catalystsPhotodegradation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesdegradationPollutantClofibric acidMineralization (soil science)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPollution6. Clean waterLight intensitychemistry13. Climate actionkineticsPhotocatalysis0210 nano-technologyphotocatalysis
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